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Persistent memory CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirus M antigen

Identifieur interne : 000481 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000480; suivant : 000482

Persistent memory CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirus M antigen

Auteurs : Litao Yang ; Hui Peng ; Zhaoling Zhu ; Gang Li ; Zitong Huang ; Zhixin Zhao ; Richard A. Koup ; Robert T. Bailer ; Changyou Wu

Source :

RBID : PMC:2362397

Abstract

The membrane (M) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a major glycoprotein with multiple biological functions. In this study, we found that memory T cells against M protein were persistent in recovered SARS patients by detecting gamma interferon (IFN-γ) production using ELISA and ELISpot assays. Flow cytometric analysis showed that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were involved in cellular responses to SARS-CoV M antigen. Furthermore, memory CD8+ T cells displayed an effector memory cell phenotype expressing CD45RO CCR7 CD62L. In contrast, the majority of IFN-γ+ CD4+ T cells were central memory cells with the expression of CD45RO+ CCR7+ CD62L. The epitope screening from 30 synthetic overlapping peptides that cover the entire SARS-CoV M protein identified four human T-cell immunodominant peptides, p21−44, p65−91, p117−140 and p200−220. All four immunodominant peptides could elicit cellular immunity with a predominance of CD8+ T-cell response. This data may have important implication for developing SARS vaccines.


Url:
DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.82839-0
PubMed: 17872527
PubMed Central: 2362397

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2362397

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T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirus M antigen</title>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Litao" sort="Yang, Litao" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Litao" last="Yang">Litao Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Changyou" sort="Wu, Changyou" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Changyou" last="Wu">Changyou Wu</name>
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<p id="P1">The membrane (M) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a major glycoprotein with multiple biological functions. In this study, we found that memory T cells against M protein were persistent in recovered SARS patients by detecting gamma interferon (IFN-
<italic>γ</italic>
) production using ELISA and ELISpot assays. Flow cytometric analysis showed that both CD4
<sup>+</sup>
and CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were involved in cellular responses to SARS-CoV M antigen. Furthermore, memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells displayed an effector memory cell phenotype expressing CD45RO
<sup></sup>
CCR7
<sup></sup>
CD62L
<sup></sup>
. In contrast, the majority of IFN-
<italic>γ</italic>
<sup>+</sup>
CD4
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were central memory cells with the expression of CD45RO
<sup>+</sup>
CCR7
<sup>+</sup>
CD62L
<sup></sup>
. The epitope screening from 30 synthetic overlapping peptides that cover the entire SARS-CoV M protein identified four human T-cell immunodominant peptides, p21−44, p65−91, p117−140 and p200−220. All four immunodominant peptides could elicit cellular immunity with a predominance of CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T-cell response. This data may have important implication for developing SARS vaccines.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<article-title>Persistent memory CD4
<sup>+</sup>
and CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirus M antigen</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Litao</given-names>
</name>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peng</surname>
<given-names>Hui</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
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</contrib>
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<name>
<surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Gang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Huang</surname>
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<name>
<surname>Zhao</surname>
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<surname>Koup</surname>
<given-names>Richard A.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bailer</surname>
<given-names>Robert T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Changyou</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
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<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Immunology, Zhongshan Medical School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510089, China</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Vaccine Research Center, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="CR1">Correspondence Changyou Wu
<email>changyou_wu@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>3</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<month>10</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>88</volume>
<issue>Pt 10</issue>
<fpage>2740</fpage>
<lpage>2748</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1099/vir.0.82839-0</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">The membrane (M) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a major glycoprotein with multiple biological functions. In this study, we found that memory T cells against M protein were persistent in recovered SARS patients by detecting gamma interferon (IFN-
<italic>γ</italic>
) production using ELISA and ELISpot assays. Flow cytometric analysis showed that both CD4
<sup>+</sup>
and CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were involved in cellular responses to SARS-CoV M antigen. Furthermore, memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells displayed an effector memory cell phenotype expressing CD45RO
<sup></sup>
CCR7
<sup></sup>
CD62L
<sup></sup>
. In contrast, the majority of IFN-
<italic>γ</italic>
<sup>+</sup>
CD4
<sup>+</sup>
T cells were central memory cells with the expression of CD45RO
<sup>+</sup>
CCR7
<sup>+</sup>
CD62L
<sup></sup>
. The epitope screening from 30 synthetic overlapping peptides that cover the entire SARS-CoV M protein identified four human T-cell immunodominant peptides, p21−44, p65−91, p117−140 and p200−220. All four immunodominant peptides could elicit cellular immunity with a predominance of CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T-cell response. This data may have important implication for developing SARS vaccines.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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