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Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change

Identifieur interne : 000475 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000474; suivant : 000476

Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change

Auteurs : Bryony A. Jones ; Delia Grace ; Richard Kock ; Silvia Alonso ; Jonathan Rushton ; Mohammed Y. Said ; Declan Mckeever ; Florence Mutua ; Jarrah Young ; John Mcdermott ; Dirk Udo Pfeiffer

Source :

RBID : PMC:3666729

Abstract

A systematic review was conducted by a multidisciplinary team to analyze qualitatively best available scientific evidence on the effect of agricultural intensification and environmental changes on the risk of zoonoses for which there are epidemiological interactions between wildlife and livestock. The study found several examples in which agricultural intensification and/or environmental change were associated with an increased risk of zoonotic disease emergence, driven by the impact of an expanding human population and changing human behavior on the environment. We conclude that the rate of future zoonotic disease emergence or reemergence will be closely linked to the evolution of the agriculture–environment nexus. However, available research inadequately addresses the complexity and interrelatedness of environmental, biological, economic, and social dimensions of zoonotic pathogen emergence, which significantly limits our ability to predict, prevent, and respond to zoonotic disease emergence.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1208059110
PubMed: 23671097
PubMed Central: 3666729

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3666729

Le document en format XML

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<p>A systematic review was conducted by a multidisciplinary team to analyze qualitatively best available scientific evidence on the effect of agricultural intensification and environmental changes on the risk of zoonoses for which there are epidemiological interactions between wildlife and livestock. The study found several examples in which agricultural intensification and/or environmental change were associated with an increased risk of zoonotic disease emergence, driven by the impact of an expanding human population and changing human behavior on the environment. We conclude that the rate of future zoonotic disease emergence or reemergence will be closely linked to the evolution of the agriculture–environment nexus. However, available research inadequately addresses the complexity and interrelatedness of environmental, biological, economic, and social dimensions of zoonotic pathogen emergence, which significantly limits our ability to predict, prevent, and respond to zoonotic disease emergence.</p>
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<article-title>Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">Zoonosis emergence and agroecological change</alt-title>
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<name>
<surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>Bryony A.</given-names>
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<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
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<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>1</sup>
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<surname>Grace</surname>
<given-names>Delia</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
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<surname>Kock</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
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<sup>c</sup>
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<name>
<surname>Alonso</surname>
<given-names>Silvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
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<name>
<surname>Rushton</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
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<name>
<surname>Said</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed Y.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
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<surname>Mutua</surname>
<given-names>Florence</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
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<surname>Young</surname>
<given-names>Jarrah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
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<name>
<surname>McDermott</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pfeiffer</surname>
<given-names>Dirk Udo</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
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<sup>a</sup>
Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group and</aff>
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<sup>c</sup>
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College,
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<sup>1</sup>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
<email>bajones@rvc.ac.uk</email>
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<p>Edited by Jeffrey Sayer, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, and accepted by the Editorial Board December 21, 2012 (received for review June 14, 2012)</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Author contributions: D.G., R.K., S.A., J.R., M.Y.S., D.M., J.M., and D.U.P. designed research; B.A.J., D.G., R.K., S.A., J.R., M.Y.S., D.M., F.M., J.Y., and D.U.P. performed research; B.A.J., D.G., R.K., S.A., J.R., M.Y.S., and D.U.P. analyzed data; and B.A.J., D.G., R.K., S.A., J.R., D.M., and D.U.P. wrote the paper.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p>
</fn>
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<month>5</month>
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<abstract>
<p>A systematic review was conducted by a multidisciplinary team to analyze qualitatively best available scientific evidence on the effect of agricultural intensification and environmental changes on the risk of zoonoses for which there are epidemiological interactions between wildlife and livestock. The study found several examples in which agricultural intensification and/or environmental change were associated with an increased risk of zoonotic disease emergence, driven by the impact of an expanding human population and changing human behavior on the environment. We conclude that the rate of future zoonotic disease emergence or reemergence will be closely linked to the evolution of the agriculture–environment nexus. However, available research inadequately addresses the complexity and interrelatedness of environmental, biological, economic, and social dimensions of zoonotic pathogen emergence, which significantly limits our ability to predict, prevent, and respond to zoonotic disease emergence.</p>
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