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Prevalence of rotavirus (GARV) and coronavirus (BCoV) associated with neonatal diarrhea in calves in western Algeria

Identifieur interne : 000418 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000417; suivant : 000419

Prevalence of rotavirus (GARV) and coronavirus (BCoV) associated with neonatal diarrhea in calves in western Algeria

Auteurs : Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar ; Kouidri Mokhtaria ; Belhamiti Belkacem Tahar ; Ait Amrane Amar ; Benia Ahmed Redha ; Bellik Yuva ; Hammoudi Si Mohamed ; Niar Abdellatif ; Boukrâa Laid

Source :

RBID : PMC:4025335

Abstract

Objective

To study the prevalence of bovine group A rotavirus (GARV) and bovine coronavirus (BCoV) in diarrheic feces from calves and the sensitive's parameters such as age group and sex.

Methods

Feces samples from 82 diarrheic dairy calves from farms around Tiaret (Western Algeria) were collected. These samples were tested by ELISA assay.

Results

The results showed that the prevalence of rotavirus and coronavirus infection are 14.63% (12.2% alone and 2.43% associated with bovine coronavirus) and 20.73% (18.3% alone and 2.43% associated with GARV), respectively.

Conclusions

The present study demonstrates that the both BCoV and GARV are involved in the neonatal calves' diarrhea, where the frequency of BCoV is clearly higher than that of GARV.


Url:
DOI: 10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C778
PubMed: 25183104
PubMed Central: 4025335

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4025335

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Tahar, Belhamiti Belkacem" sort="Tahar, Belhamiti Belkacem" uniqKey="Tahar B" first="Belhamiti Belkacem" last="Tahar">Belhamiti Belkacem Tahar</name>
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<name sortKey="Abdellatif, Niar" sort="Abdellatif, Niar" uniqKey="Abdellatif N" first="Niar" last="Abdellatif">Niar Abdellatif</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence of rotavirus (GARV) and coronavirus (BCoV) associated with neonatal diarrhea in calves in western Algeria</title>
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<name sortKey="Ammar, Selles Sidi Mohammed" sort="Ammar, Selles Sidi Mohammed" uniqKey="Ammar S" first="Selles Sidi Mohammed" last="Ammar">Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar</name>
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<name sortKey="Mokhtaria, Kouidri" sort="Mokhtaria, Kouidri" uniqKey="Mokhtaria K" first="Kouidri" last="Mokhtaria">Kouidri Mokhtaria</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Tahar, Belhamiti Belkacem" sort="Tahar, Belhamiti Belkacem" uniqKey="Tahar B" first="Belhamiti Belkacem" last="Tahar">Belhamiti Belkacem Tahar</name>
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<name sortKey="Amar, Ait Amrane" sort="Amar, Ait Amrane" uniqKey="Amar A" first="Ait Amrane" last="Amar">Ait Amrane Amar</name>
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<addr-line>Laboratory of Research on Local Animal Products, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria</addr-line>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Redha, Benia Ahmed" sort="Redha, Benia Ahmed" uniqKey="Redha B" first="Benia Ahmed" last="Redha">Benia Ahmed Redha</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Laboratory of Research on Local Animal Products, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria</addr-line>
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<name sortKey="Yuva, Bellik" sort="Yuva, Bellik" uniqKey="Yuva B" first="Bellik" last="Yuva">Bellik Yuva</name>
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<addr-line>Laboratory of Research on Local Animal Products, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
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<addr-line>Laboratory of Research on Local Animal Products, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria</addr-line>
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<name sortKey="Abdellatif, Niar" sort="Abdellatif, Niar" uniqKey="Abdellatif N" first="Niar" last="Abdellatif">Niar Abdellatif</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Institute of veterinary science, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria</addr-line>
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<name sortKey="Laid, Boukraa" sort="Laid, Boukraa" uniqKey="Laid B" first="Boukrâa" last="Laid">Boukrâa Laid</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To study the prevalence of bovine group A rotavirus (GARV) and bovine coronavirus (BCoV) in diarrheic feces from calves and the sensitive's parameters such as age group and sex.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Feces samples from 82 diarrheic dairy calves from farms around Tiaret (Western Algeria) were collected. These samples were tested by ELISA assay.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed that the prevalence of rotavirus and coronavirus infection are 14.63% (12.2% alone and 2.43% associated with bovine coronavirus) and 20.73% (18.3% alone and 2.43% associated with GARV), respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The present study demonstrates that the both BCoV and GARV are involved in the neonatal calves' diarrhea, where the frequency of BCoV is clearly higher than that of GARV.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Asian Pac J Trop Biomed</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Asian Pac J Trop Biomed</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">APJTB</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">2221-1691</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Asian Pacific Tropical Medicine Press</publisher-name>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25183104</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4025335</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">apjtb-04-s1-s318</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C778</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Microbiology</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Prevalence of rotavirus (GARV) and coronavirus (BCoV) associated with neonatal diarrhea in calves in western Algeria</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ammar</surname>
<given-names>Selles Sidi Mohammed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mokhtaria</surname>
<given-names>Kouidri</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tahar</surname>
<given-names>Belhamiti Belkacem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Amar</surname>
<given-names>Ait Amrane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Redha</surname>
<given-names>Benia Ahmed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yuva</surname>
<given-names>Bellik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mohamed</surname>
<given-names>Hammoudi Si</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Abdellatif</surname>
<given-names>Niar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Laid</surname>
<given-names>Boukrâa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Laboratory of Research on Local Animal Products, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute of veterinary science, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="reviewer">
<name>
<surname>Manuali</surname>
<given-names>Elisabetta</given-names>
<prefix>Dr.</prefix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>Laboratory of Histopathology and Chemical Chemistry, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria-Marche, via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy.</addr-line>
Tel:
<phone>+39 075343227</phone>
Fax:
<fax>+39 075343289</fax>
E-mail:
<email>e.manuali@izsum.it</email>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>
<bold>Comments</bold>
The frequency of rota-coronavirus virus infection is quite variable among different geographical regions, the production type (dairy or beef herds), and the diagnostic techniques used. In this case report, authors make an attempt to deals with the prevalence of GARV and BCoV associated with neonatal diarrhea in calves in Western Algeria. Details on Page S321</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor1">*Corresponding author: Selles Sidi Mohammed Ammar, Laboratory of Research on Local Animal Products, Ibn-Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Tiaret 14000, Algeria. Tel:
<phone>+213-554-200-199</phone>
Fax:
<fax>+ 213 46 42 71 61</fax>
E-mail:
<email>nuider10@yahoo.fr</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>
<bold>Conflict of interest statement:</bold>
We declare that we have no conflict of interest.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>Suppl 1</issue>
<fpage>S318</fpage>
<lpage>S322</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>13</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>12</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 by the Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To study the prevalence of bovine group A rotavirus (GARV) and bovine coronavirus (BCoV) in diarrheic feces from calves and the sensitive's parameters such as age group and sex.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Feces samples from 82 diarrheic dairy calves from farms around Tiaret (Western Algeria) were collected. These samples were tested by ELISA assay.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The results showed that the prevalence of rotavirus and coronavirus infection are 14.63% (12.2% alone and 2.43% associated with bovine coronavirus) and 20.73% (18.3% alone and 2.43% associated with GARV), respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The present study demonstrates that the both BCoV and GARV are involved in the neonatal calves' diarrhea, where the frequency of BCoV is clearly higher than that of GARV.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Calves</kwd>
<kwd>Diarrhea</kwd>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Rotavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Prevalence</kwd>
<kwd>ELISA</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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