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Disease risks associated with free-ranging wild boar in Saskatchewan

Identifieur interne : 000015 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000014; suivant : 000016

Disease risks associated with free-ranging wild boar in Saskatchewan

Auteurs : Glenna F. Mcgregor ; Marcelo Gottschalk ; Dale L. Godson ; Wendy Wilkins ; Trent K. Bollinger

Source :

RBID : PMC:4502852

Abstract

This study investigated the disease status of Saskatchewan’s feral wild boar population. Whole carcasses, tissue samples, and/or serum from 81 hunter-killed boars from Saskatchewan were submitted to the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) between 2009 and 2014. Serological tests were negative for PRRS, H1N1, and H3N2 swine influenza, PCV-2, and TGE/PRCV in 22/22 boars and for Toxoplasma gondii and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in 20/20 boars. Of 20 boars whose sera were tested 20 were positive for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, with 7 positive for, among other strains, serotype 14; 16 were positive for Lawsonia intracellularis, 1 was positive and 6 were suspicious for Salmonella spp. Polymerase chain reaction tests were negative for PRRS and PCV2 in 58/58 boars and positive for Torque teno virus in 1/8 boars. Digestion assays were negative for Trichinella spp. in 22/22 boars. The high seroprevalence of A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 14 is noteworthy as this serotype has not been previously reported in North America.


Url:
PubMed: 26246630
PubMed Central: 4502852

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4502852

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Disease risks associated with free-ranging wild boar in Saskatchewan</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgregor, Glenna F" sort="Mcgregor, Glenna F" uniqKey="Mcgregor G" first="Glenna F." last="Mcgregor">Glenna F. Mcgregor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gottschalk, Marcelo" sort="Gottschalk, Marcelo" uniqKey="Gottschalk M" first="Marcelo" last="Gottschalk">Marcelo Gottschalk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Godson, Dale L" sort="Godson, Dale L" uniqKey="Godson D" first="Dale L." last="Godson">Dale L. Godson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilkins, Wendy" sort="Wilkins, Wendy" uniqKey="Wilkins W" first="Wendy" last="Wilkins">Wendy Wilkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bollinger, Trent K" sort="Bollinger, Trent K" uniqKey="Bollinger T" first="Trent K." last="Bollinger">Trent K. Bollinger</name>
</author>
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<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Disease risks associated with free-ranging wild boar in Saskatchewan</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgregor, Glenna F" sort="Mcgregor, Glenna F" uniqKey="Mcgregor G" first="Glenna F." last="Mcgregor">Glenna F. Mcgregor</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gottschalk, Marcelo" sort="Gottschalk, Marcelo" uniqKey="Gottschalk M" first="Marcelo" last="Gottschalk">Marcelo Gottschalk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Godson, Dale L" sort="Godson, Dale L" uniqKey="Godson D" first="Dale L." last="Godson">Dale L. Godson</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Wilkins, Wendy" sort="Wilkins, Wendy" uniqKey="Wilkins W" first="Wendy" last="Wilkins">Wendy Wilkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bollinger, Trent K" sort="Bollinger, Trent K" uniqKey="Bollinger T" first="Trent K." last="Bollinger">Trent K. Bollinger</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">The Canadian Veterinary Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0008-5286</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>This study investigated the disease status of Saskatchewan’s feral wild boar population. Whole carcasses, tissue samples, and/or serum from 81 hunter-killed boars from Saskatchewan were submitted to the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) between 2009 and 2014. Serological tests were negative for PRRS, H1N1, and H3N2 swine influenza, PCV-2, and TGE/PRCV in 22/22 boars and for
<italic>Toxoplasma gondii</italic>
and
<italic>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</italic>
in 20/20 boars. Of 20 boars whose sera were tested 20 were positive for
<italic>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,</italic>
with 7 positive for, among other strains, serotype 14; 16 were positive for
<italic>Lawsonia intracellularis,</italic>
1 was positive and 6 were suspicious for
<italic>Salmonella</italic>
spp. Polymerase chain reaction tests were negative for PRRS and PCV2 in 58/58 boars and positive for Torque teno virus in 1/8 boars. Digestion assays were negative for
<italic>Trichinella</italic>
spp. in 22/22 boars. The high seroprevalence of
<italic>A. pleuropneumoniae</italic>
serotype 14 is noteworthy as this serotype has not been previously reported in North America.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Can Vet J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Can. Vet. J</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Canadian Veterinary Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0008-5286</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Canadian Veterinary Medical Association</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26246630</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4502852</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cvj_08_839</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Scientific</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Disease risks associated with free-ranging wild boar in Saskatchewan</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McGregor</surname>
<given-names>Glenna F.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gottschalk</surname>
<given-names>Marcelo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Godson</surname>
<given-names>Dale L.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wilkins</surname>
<given-names>Wendy</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bollinger</surname>
<given-names>Trent K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-cvj_08_839"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1-cvj_08_839">Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) Western-Northern Region, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (McGregor, Bollinger); Groupe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses du Porc and Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie Porcine et avicole, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe, Québec (Gottschalk); Prairie Diagnostic Services, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (Godson); Government of Saskatchewan, Ministry of Agriculture Livestock Branch, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (Wilkins).</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-cvj_08_839">Address all correspondence to Dr. Trent Bollinger; e-mail:
<email>trent.bollinger@usask.ca</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>839</fpage>
<lpage>844</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright and/or publishing rights held by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>This study investigated the disease status of Saskatchewan’s feral wild boar population. Whole carcasses, tissue samples, and/or serum from 81 hunter-killed boars from Saskatchewan were submitted to the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) between 2009 and 2014. Serological tests were negative for PRRS, H1N1, and H3N2 swine influenza, PCV-2, and TGE/PRCV in 22/22 boars and for
<italic>Toxoplasma gondii</italic>
and
<italic>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</italic>
in 20/20 boars. Of 20 boars whose sera were tested 20 were positive for
<italic>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,</italic>
with 7 positive for, among other strains, serotype 14; 16 were positive for
<italic>Lawsonia intracellularis,</italic>
1 was positive and 6 were suspicious for
<italic>Salmonella</italic>
spp. Polymerase chain reaction tests were negative for PRRS and PCV2 in 58/58 boars and positive for Torque teno virus in 1/8 boars. Digestion assays were negative for
<italic>Trichinella</italic>
spp. in 22/22 boars. The high seroprevalence of
<italic>A. pleuropneumoniae</italic>
serotype 14 is noteworthy as this serotype has not been previously reported in North America.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="fr">
<title>Résumé</title>
<p>
<bold>Risques de maladie associés au sanglier en liberté en Saskatchewan.</bold>
Cette étude a examiné l’état des maladies de la population de sangliers féraux de la Saskatchewan. Des carcasses entières, des échantillons de tissus et/ou du sérum provenant de 81 sangliers tués par des chasseurs de la Saskatchewan ont été soumis à la Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) entre 2009 et 2014. Les tests sérologiques étaient négatifs pour SRRP, l’influenza porcine H1N1 et H3N2, CVP-2 et GET/CVRP chez 22/22 sangliers et pour
<italic>Toxoplasma gondii</italic>
et
<italic>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</italic>
chez 20/20 sangliers. Parmi les 20 sangliers dont le sérum a été analysé, 20 présentaient des résultats positifs pour
<italic>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,</italic>
et sept étaient positifs pour le sérotype 14, entre autres souches; 16 étaient positifs pour
<italic>Lawsonia intracellularis,</italic>
un était positif et six étaient suspectés pour
<italic>Salmonella</italic>
spp. Des tests d’amplification en chaîne par la polymérase ont été négatifs pour SRRP et CVP2 chez 58/58 sangliers et positifs pour le virus torque teno chez 1/8 des sangliers. Des épreuves de digestion ont été négatives pour
<italic>Trichinella</italic>
spp. chez 22/22 sangliers. La séroprévalence élevée du sérotype
<italic>A. pleuropneumoniae</italic>
14 mérite d’être signalée car ce sérotype n’a pas été signalé antérieurement en Amérique du Nord.</p>
<p>(Traduit par Isabelle Vallières)</p>
</trans-abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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