Diet of Racing Sled Dogs Affects Erythrocyte Depression by Stress
Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092Diet of Racing Sled Dogs Affects Erythrocyte Depression by Stress
Auteurs : T. O. Adkins ; D. S. KronfeldSource :
- The Canadian Veterinary Journal [ 0008-5286 ] ; 1982.
Abstract
Fourteen racing huskies were matched into pairs then assigned to two diets, a commercial stress diet and an experimental diet. Proportions of protein: fat:carbohydrate on an available energy basis were 23:57:20 in a commercial stress diet and 28:69:3 in an experimental diet. The team participated in the 1979 Iditarod Trail race and was overtaken by an episode of diarrhea. Clinical signs were suggestive of parvovirus infection; high serum titers of parvo antibodies were found after the race. Blood examination showed normal levels of metabolites, electrolytes and enzymes after the race. Erythrocyte counts were depressed significantly during the race, by 15% in dogs fed an experimental diet and by 27% in those fed a commercial stress diet. Erythrocyte parameters have also become depressed during the racing season in middle distance sled dogs fed 28% protein (energy basis) but not 32 or 39%. Depressed red blood cell production has been demonstrated previously in dogs subjected to stress induced experimentally in several ways, and its restoration has been affected by dietary protein. Erythrocyte parameters may be useful indicies of the degree of stress in a dog as well as the adequacy of its protein intake during stress.
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PubMed: 17422178
PubMed Central: 1790196
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Fourteen racing huskies were matched into pairs then assigned to two diets, a commercial stress diet and an experimental diet. Proportions of protein: fat:carbohydrate on an available energy basis were 23:57:20 in a commercial stress diet and 28:69:3 in an experimental diet. The team participated in the 1979 Iditarod Trail race and was overtaken by an episode of diarrhea. Clinical signs were suggestive of parvovirus infection; high serum titers of parvo antibodies were found after the race. Blood examination showed normal levels of metabolites, electrolytes and enzymes after the race. Erythrocyte counts were depressed significantly during the race, by 15% in dogs fed an experimental diet and by 27% in those fed a commercial stress diet. Erythrocyte parameters have also become depressed during the racing season in middle distance sled dogs fed 28% protein (energy basis) but not 32 or 39%. Depressed red blood cell production has been demonstrated previously in dogs subjected to stress induced experimentally in several ways, and its restoration has been affected by dietary protein. Erythrocyte parameters may be useful indicies of the degree of stress in a dog as well as the adequacy of its protein intake during stress.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Can Vet J</journal-id>
<journal-title>The Canadian Veterinary Journal</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0008-5286</issn>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17422178</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1790196</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Diet of Racing Sled Dogs Affects Erythrocyte Depression by Stress</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adkins</surname>
<given-names>T. O.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kronfeld</surname>
<given-names>D. S.</given-names>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>09</month>
<year>1982</year>
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<volume>23</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>260</fpage>
<lpage>263</lpage>
<abstract><p>Fourteen racing huskies were matched into pairs then assigned to two diets, a commercial stress diet and an experimental diet. Proportions of protein: fat:carbohydrate on an available energy basis were 23:57:20 in a commercial stress diet and 28:69:3 in an experimental diet. The team participated in the 1979 Iditarod Trail race and was overtaken by an episode of diarrhea. Clinical signs were suggestive of parvovirus infection; high serum titers of parvo antibodies were found after the race. Blood examination showed normal levels of metabolites, electrolytes and enzymes after the race. Erythrocyte counts were depressed significantly during the race, by 15% in dogs fed an experimental diet and by 27% in those fed a commercial stress diet. Erythrocyte parameters have also become depressed during the racing season in middle distance sled dogs fed 28% protein (energy basis) but not 32 or 39%. Depressed red blood cell production has been demonstrated previously in dogs subjected to stress induced experimentally in several ways, and its restoration has been affected by dietary protein. Erythrocyte parameters may be useful indicies of the degree of stress in a dog as well as the adequacy of its protein intake during stress.</p>
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