Establishing a surveillance network for severe lower respiratory tract infections in Korean infants and young children.
Identifieur interne : 000137 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000136; suivant : 000138Establishing a surveillance network for severe lower respiratory tract infections in Korean infants and young children.
Auteurs : J-K Chun [Corée du Sud] ; J-H Lee ; H-S Kim ; H-M Cheong ; K S Kim ; C. Kang ; D S KimSource :
- European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology [ 1435-4373 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Corée (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (mortalité), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Maladies virales (diagnostic), Maladies virales (mortalité), Maladies virales (virologie), Maladies virales (épidémiologie), Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Pneumopathie infectieuse (mortalité), Pneumopathie infectieuse (virologie), Pneumopathie infectieuse (épidémiologie), Prévalence, RT-PCR (), Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (), Virus (), Virus (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Maladies virales.
- isolement et purification : Virus.
- mortalité : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- épidémiologie : Corée, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Humains, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Prévalence, RT-PCR, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Virus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Korea (epidemiology), Pneumonia (epidemiology), Pneumonia (mortality), Pneumonia (virology), Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods), Prevalence, Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (mortality), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods), Virus Diseases (diagnosis), Virus Diseases (epidemiology), Virus Diseases (mortality), Virus Diseases (virology), Viruses (classification), Viruses (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Korea.
- classification : Viruses.
- diagnosis : Virus Diseases.
- epidemiology : Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- isolation & purification : Viruses.
- methods : Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction.
- mortality : Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- virology : Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Prevalence.
Abstract
To reduce morbidity and mortality through integrated case management, a pilot study to detect respiratory viruses in patients with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) was designed as part of a nationwide surveillance for this disease in Korea. The study population consisted of hospitalized patients under the age of 5 years with bronchiolitis, pneumonia, croup, or acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective 6-month study was performed. Two hundred and ninety-seven nasopharyngeal secretions were collected and multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions (RT-PCR)/polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed to detect respiratory viruses. If there were any positive RT-PCR/PCR results, viral cultures were proceeded for confirmation. Respiratory viruses were identified in 49.6% of 296 patients. The detection rates were as follows: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was the most commonly detected in 52.7% (87/165), human metapneumovirus (hMPV) in 15.8%, human corona virus (hCoV) in 5.5%, adenovirus in 9.7%, human bocavirus (hBoV) in 5.5%, parainfluenza virus (PIV) in 3.6%, rhinovirus (RV) in 4.2%, and the influenza virus in 3% of the patients with ALRIs. The consistent rate of positive results between RT-PCR and viral culture was 92% (105/114). Using our methods to detect viral causes seemed to be acceptable for the national surveillance of severe acute respiratory infections in infants and children.
DOI: 10.1007/s10096-009-0701-0
PubMed: 19190941
Affiliations:
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Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, D S" sort="Kim, D S" uniqKey="Kim D" first="D S" last="Kim">D S Kim</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1435-4373</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Korea (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia (mortality)</term><term>Pneumonia (virology)</term><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (mortality)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods)</term><term>Virus Diseases (diagnosis)</term><term>Virus Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Virus Diseases (mortality)</term><term>Virus Diseases (virology)</term><term>Viruses (classification)</term><term>Viruses (isolation & purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Corée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (mortalité)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Maladies virales (diagnostic)</term><term>Maladies virales (mortalité)</term><term>Maladies virales (virologie)</term><term>Maladies virales (épidémiologie)</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (mortalité)</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (virologie)</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (épidémiologie)</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>RT-PCR ()</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne ()</term><term>Virus ()</term><term>Virus (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Korea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pneumonia</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Pneumonia</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pneumonia</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Corée</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Prevalence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>RT-PCR</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term><term>Virus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To reduce morbidity and mortality through integrated case management, a pilot study to detect respiratory viruses in patients with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) was designed as part of a nationwide surveillance for this disease in Korea. The study population consisted of hospitalized patients under the age of 5 years with bronchiolitis, pneumonia, croup, or acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective 6-month study was performed. Two hundred and ninety-seven nasopharyngeal secretions were collected and multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions (RT-PCR)/polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed to detect respiratory viruses. If there were any positive RT-PCR/PCR results, viral cultures were proceeded for confirmation. Respiratory viruses were identified in 49.6% of 296 patients. The detection rates were as follows: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was the most commonly detected in 52.7% (87/165), human metapneumovirus (hMPV) in 15.8%, human corona virus (hCoV) in 5.5%, adenovirus in 9.7%, human bocavirus (hBoV) in 5.5%, parainfluenza virus (PIV) in 3.6%, rhinovirus (RV) in 4.2%, and the influenza virus in 3% of the patients with ALRIs. The consistent rate of positive results between RT-PCR and viral culture was 92% (105/114). Using our methods to detect viral causes seemed to be acceptable for the national surveillance of severe acute respiratory infections in infants and children.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cheong, H M" sort="Cheong, H M" uniqKey="Cheong H" first="H-M" last="Cheong">H-M Cheong</name><name sortKey="Kang, C" sort="Kang, C" uniqKey="Kang C" first="C" last="Kang">C. Kang</name><name sortKey="Kim, D S" sort="Kim, D S" uniqKey="Kim D" first="D S" last="Kim">D S Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, H S" sort="Kim, H S" uniqKey="Kim H" first="H-S" last="Kim">H-S Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, K S" sort="Kim, K S" uniqKey="Kim K" first="K S" last="Kim">K S Kim</name><name sortKey="Lee, J H" sort="Lee, J H" uniqKey="Lee J" first="J-H" last="Lee">J-H Lee</name></noCountry><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chun, J K" sort="Chun, J K" uniqKey="Chun J" first="J-K" last="Chun">J-K Chun</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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