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A fluorogenic peptide containing the processing site of human SARS corona virus S-protein: kinetic evaluation and NMR structure elucidation.

Identifieur interne : 000095 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000094; suivant : 000096

A fluorogenic peptide containing the processing site of human SARS corona virus S-protein: kinetic evaluation and NMR structure elucidation.

Auteurs : Ajoy Basak [Canada] ; Abhijit Mitra ; Sarmistha Basak ; Carolyn Pasko ; Michel Chrétien ; Pamela Seaton

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17471479

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (hSARS-CoV) is the causative agent for SARS infection. Its surface glycoprotein (spike protein) is considered to be one of the prime targets for SARS therapeutics and intervention because its proteolytic maturation by a host protease is crucial for host-virus fusion. Using intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic (IQF) peptides based on hSARS-CoV spike protein (Abz-(755)Glu-Gln-Asp-Arg-Asn-Thr-Arg-Glu-Val-Phe-Ala-Gln(766)-Tyx-NH(2)) and in vitro studies, we show that besides furin, other PCs, like PC5 and PC7, might also be involved in this cleavage event. Through kinetic measurements with recombinant PCs, we observed that the peptide was cleaved efficiently by both furin and PC5, but very poorly by PC7. The cleavage could be blocked by a PC-inhibitor, alpha1-PDX, in a dose-dependent manner. Circular dichroism spectra indicated that this peptide possesses a high degree of sheet structure. Following cleavage by furin, the sheet content increased, possibly at the expense of turn and random structures. (1)H NMR spectra from 2D COSY and ROESY experiments under physiological buffer and pH conditions indicated that this peptide possesses a structure with a turn at its C-terminal segment, close to the cleavage site. The data suggest that the cleavable peptide bond is located within the most exposed domain; this is supported by the nearby turn structure. Several strong to weak NMR ROESY correlations were detected, and a 3D structure of the spike IQF peptide that contains the crucial cleavage site R(761) E has been proposed.

DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200700007
PubMed: 17471479


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pubmed:17471479

Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acids (analysis)</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
<term>Circular Dichroism</term>
<term>Fluorescent Dyes</term>
<term>Furans (chemistry)</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Mass Spectrometry</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Peptides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>SARS Virus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Acides aminés (analyse)</term>
<term>Algorithmes</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Colorants fluorescents</term>
<term>Dichroïsme circulaire</term>
<term>Furanes ()</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires ()</term>
<term>Peptides ()</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale ()</term>
<term>Relation quantitative structure-activité</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
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<term>Furans</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Peptides</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Acides aminés</term>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
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<term>Kinetics</term>
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<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Relation quantitative structure-activité</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (hSARS-CoV) is the causative agent for SARS infection. Its surface glycoprotein (spike protein) is considered to be one of the prime targets for SARS therapeutics and intervention because its proteolytic maturation by a host protease is crucial for host-virus fusion. Using intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic (IQF) peptides based on hSARS-CoV spike protein (Abz-(755)Glu-Gln-Asp-Arg-Asn-Thr-Arg-Glu-Val-Phe-Ala-Gln(766)-Tyx-NH(2)) and in vitro studies, we show that besides furin, other PCs, like PC5 and PC7, might also be involved in this cleavage event. Through kinetic measurements with recombinant PCs, we observed that the peptide was cleaved efficiently by both furin and PC5, but very poorly by PC7. The cleavage could be blocked by a PC-inhibitor, alpha1-PDX, in a dose-dependent manner. Circular dichroism spectra indicated that this peptide possesses a high degree of sheet structure. Following cleavage by furin, the sheet content increased, possibly at the expense of turn and random structures. (1)H NMR spectra from 2D COSY and ROESY experiments under physiological buffer and pH conditions indicated that this peptide possesses a structure with a turn at its C-terminal segment, close to the cleavage site. The data suggest that the cleavable peptide bond is located within the most exposed domain; this is supported by the nearby turn structure. Several strong to weak NMR ROESY correlations were detected, and a 3D structure of the spike IQF peptide that contains the crucial cleavage site R(761) E has been proposed.</div>
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