Establishing a surveillance network for severe lower respiratory tract infections in Korean infants and young children
Identifieur interne : 000E20 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E19; suivant : 000E21Establishing a surveillance network for severe lower respiratory tract infections in Korean infants and young children
Auteurs : J.-K. Chun [Corée du Sud] ; J.-H. Lee [Corée du Sud] ; H.-S. Kim [Corée du Sud] ; H.-M. Cheong [Corée du Sud] ; K. S. Kim [Corée du Sud] ; C. Kang [Corée du Sud] ; D. S. Kim [Corée du Sud]Source :
- European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : (Print) [ 0934-9723 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Enfant.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
To reduce morbidity and mortality through integrated case management, a pilot study to detect respiratory viruses in patients with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) was designed as part of a nationwide surveillance for this disease in Korea. The study population consisted of hospitalized patients under the age of 5 years with bronchiolitis, pneumonia, croup, or acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective 6-month study was performed. Two hundred and ninety-seven nasopharyngeal secretions were collected and multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions (RT-PCR)/polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed to detect respiratory viruses. If there were any positive RT-PCR/PCR results, viral cultures were proceeded for confirmation. Respiratory viruses were identified in 49.6% of 296 patients. The detection rates were as follows: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was the most commonly detected in 52.7% (87/165), human metapneumovirus (hMPV) in 15.8%, human corona virus (hCoV) in 5.5%, adenovirus in 9.7%, human bocavirus (hBoV) in 5.5%, parainfluenza virus (PIV) in 3.6%, rhinovirus (RV) in 4.2%, and the influenza virus in 3% of the patients with ALRIs. The consistent rate of positive results between RT-PCR and viral culture was 92% (105/114). Using our methods to detect viral causes seemed to be acceptable for the national surveillance of severe acute respiratory infections in infants and children.
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Pascal:09-0334950Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term>
<term>Infant</term>
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<term>Pneumonia</term>
<term>Pneumopathy</term>
<term>Surveillance</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Surveillance</term>
<term>Réseau</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Microbiologie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To reduce morbidity and mortality through integrated case management, a pilot study to detect respiratory viruses in patients with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) was designed as part of a nationwide surveillance for this disease in Korea. The study population consisted of hospitalized patients under the age of 5 years with bronchiolitis, pneumonia, croup, or acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective 6-month study was performed. Two hundred and ninety-seven nasopharyngeal secretions were collected and multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions (RT-PCR)/polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were performed to detect respiratory viruses. If there were any positive RT-PCR/PCR results, viral cultures were proceeded for confirmation. Respiratory viruses were identified in 49.6% of 296 patients. The detection rates were as follows: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was the most commonly detected in 52.7% (87/165), human metapneumovirus (hMPV) in 15.8%, human corona virus (hCoV) in 5.5%, adenovirus in 9.7%, human bocavirus (hBoV) in 5.5%, parainfluenza virus (PIV) in 3.6%, rhinovirus (RV) in 4.2%, and the influenza virus in 3% of the patients with ALRIs. The consistent rate of positive results between RT-PCR and viral culture was 92% (105/114). Using our methods to detect viral causes seemed to be acceptable for the national surveillance of severe acute respiratory infections in infants and children.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
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<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><region name="Région capitale de Séoul"><name sortKey="Chun, J K" sort="Chun, J K" uniqKey="Chun J" first="J.-K." last="Chun">J.-K. Chun</name>
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<name sortKey="Cheong, H M" sort="Cheong, H M" uniqKey="Cheong H" first="H.-M." last="Cheong">H.-M. Cheong</name>
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<name sortKey="Kim, D S" sort="Kim, D S" uniqKey="Kim D" first="D. S." last="Kim">D. S. Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, H S" sort="Kim, H S" uniqKey="Kim H" first="H.-S." last="Kim">H.-S. Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, K S" sort="Kim, K S" uniqKey="Kim K" first="K. S." last="Kim">K. S. Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, J H" sort="Lee, J H" uniqKey="Lee J" first="J.-H." last="Lee">J.-H. Lee</name>
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