Serveur d'exploration Covid

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Essential oil of Artemisia vestita exhibits potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity: Investigation of the effect of oil on biofilm formation, leakage of potassium ions and survival curve measurement

Identifieur interne : 000959 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000958; suivant : 000960

Essential oil of Artemisia vestita exhibits potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity: Investigation of the effect of oil on biofilm formation, leakage of potassium ions and survival curve measurement

Auteurs : Chang Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Dong-Hui Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Feng [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4581751

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia vestita and to determine the antibacterial activity of the essential oil and its two major components, grandisol and 1,8-cineole, against certain respiratory infection-causing bacterial strains, in vitro and in vivo. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A micro-well dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of the essential oil and its major constituents. A model of Streptococcus pyogenes infection in mice was used to determine its in vivo activities. Lung and blood samples were obtained to assess bacterial cell counts. Toxicity evaluation of the essential oil and its components was completed by performing biochemical analysis of the serum, particularly monitoring aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, urea and creatinine. The essential oil exhibited potent antibacterial activity, whereas the two major constituents were less potent. The essential oil exhibited MIC values between 20 and 80 μg/ml, while the values of the two constituents were between 130 and 200 μg/ml. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrated that the essential oil inhibited biofilm formation and altered its architecture. Survival curves indicated that the essential oil led to a reduction in the viability of different bacteria. The essential oil also induced significant leakage of potassium ions from S. pyogenes. The essential oil (100 μg/mouse) and grandisol (135 μg/mouse) significantly reduced the number of viable bacterial cells in the lungs (P<0.01). However, intake of 100 μg/mouse of essential oil or grandisol 135 μg/mouse once or twice each day for 9 days did not produce any toxic effects in the mice. In conclusion, the in vitro and in vivo results suggested that the essential oil of A. vestita and one of its major constituents, grandisol, can significantly inhibit the growth of different bacterial strains.


Url:
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2015.4210
PubMed: 26259564
PubMed Central: 4581751


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Essential oil of
<italic>Artemisia vestita</italic>
exhibits potent
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
antibacterial activity: Investigation of the effect of oil on biofilm formation, leakage of potassium ions and survival curve measurement</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Chang" sort="Yang, Chang" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chang" last="Yang">Chang Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af1-mmr-12-04-5762">Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P.R. China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hubei 430033</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Dong Hui" sort="Hu, Dong Hui" uniqKey="Hu D" first="Dong-Hui" last="Hu">Dong-Hui Hu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af2-mmr-12-04-5762">Department of Liver Disease, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P.R. China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Liver Disease, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hubei 430033</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feng, Yan" sort="Feng, Yan" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yan" last="Feng">Yan Feng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af3-mmr-12-04-5762">Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P.R. China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430033</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hubei 430033</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26259564</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4581751</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4581751</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4581751</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3892/mmr.2015.4210</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000025</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000025</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000025</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000025</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000351</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000351</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000483</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000483</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000483</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1791-2997:2015:Yang C:essential:oil:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000961</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000959</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000959</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Essential oil of
<italic>Artemisia vestita</italic>
exhibits potent
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
antibacterial activity: Investigation of the effect of oil on biofilm formation, leakage of potassium ions and survival curve measurement</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Chang" sort="Yang, Chang" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chang" last="Yang">Chang Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af1-mmr-12-04-5762">Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P.R. China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hubei 430033</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Dong Hui" sort="Hu, Dong Hui" uniqKey="Hu D" first="Dong-Hui" last="Hu">Dong-Hui Hu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af2-mmr-12-04-5762">Department of Liver Disease, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P.R. China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Liver Disease, Zhongshan Hospital of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430033</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hubei 430033</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feng, Yan" sort="Feng, Yan" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yan" last="Feng">Yan Feng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af3-mmr-12-04-5762">Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430033, P.R. China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, The First Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430033</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hubei 430033</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Molecular Medicine Reports</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1791-2997</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1791-3004</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The aim of the present study was to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oil of
<italic>Artemisia vestita</italic>
and to determine the antibacterial activity of the essential oil and its two major components, grandisol and 1,8-cineole, against certain respiratory infection-causing bacterial strains,
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A micro-well dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of the essential oil and its major constituents. A model of
<italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic>
infection in mice was used to determine its
<italic>in vivo</italic>
activities. Lung and blood samples were obtained to assess bacterial cell counts. Toxicity evaluation of the essential oil and its components was completed by performing biochemical analysis of the serum, particularly monitoring aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, urea and creatinine. The essential oil exhibited potent antibacterial activity, whereas the two major constituents were less potent. The essential oil exhibited MIC values between 20 and 80
<italic>μ</italic>
g/ml, while the values of the two constituents were between 130 and 200
<italic>μ</italic>
g/ml. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrated that the essential oil inhibited biofilm formation and altered its architecture. Survival curves indicated that the essential oil led to a reduction in the viability of different bacteria. The essential oil also induced significant leakage of potassium ions from
<italic>S. pyogenes</italic>
. The essential oil (100
<italic>μ</italic>
g/mouse) and grandisol (135
<italic>μ</italic>
g/mouse) significantly reduced the number of viable bacterial cells in the lungs (P<0.01). However, intake of 100
<italic>μ</italic>
g/mouse of essential oil or grandisol 135
<italic>μ</italic>
g/mouse once or twice each day for 9 days did not produce any toxic effects in the mice. In conclusion, the
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
results suggested that the essential oil of
<italic>A. vestita</italic>
and one of its major constituents, grandisol, can significantly inhibit the growth of different bacterial strains.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eccles, Mp" uniqKey="Eccles M">MP Eccles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grimshaw, Jm" uniqKey="Grimshaw J">JM Grimshaw</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnston, M" uniqKey="Johnston M">M Johnston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steen, N" uniqKey="Steen N">N Steen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pitts, Nb" uniqKey="Pitts N">NB Pitts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, R" uniqKey="Thomas R">R Thomas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glidewell, E" uniqKey="Glidewell E">E Glidewell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maclennan, G" uniqKey="Maclennan G">G Maclennan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonetti, D" uniqKey="Bonetti D">D Bonetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, A" uniqKey="Walker A">A Walker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="M Kel, Mj" uniqKey="M Kel M">MJ Mäkelä</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puhakka, T" uniqKey="Puhakka T">T Puhakka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruuskanen, O" uniqKey="Ruuskanen O">O Ruuskanen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leinonen, M" uniqKey="Leinonen M">M Leinonen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saikku, P" uniqKey="Saikku P">P Saikku</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kimpim Ki, M" uniqKey="Kimpim Ki M">M Kimpimäki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blomqvist, S" uniqKey="Blomqvist S">S Blomqvist</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hyypi, T" uniqKey="Hyypi T">T Hyypiä</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arstila, P" uniqKey="Arstila P">P Arstila</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, H" uniqKey="Li H">H Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, T" uniqKey="Yang T">T Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Fy" uniqKey="Li F">FY Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yao, Y" uniqKey="Yao Y">Y Yao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, Zm" uniqKey="Sun Z">ZM Sun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albert, Rh" uniqKey="Albert R">RH Albert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cohen, J" uniqKey="Cohen J">J Cohen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Powderly, W" uniqKey="Powderly W">W Powderly</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunningham, Mw" uniqKey="Cunningham M">MW Cunningham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aziz, Rk" uniqKey="Aziz R">RK Aziz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kansal, R" uniqKey="Kansal R">R Kansal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aronow, Bj" uniqKey="Aronow B">BJ Aronow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, Wl" uniqKey="Taylor W">WL Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rowe, Sl" uniqKey="Rowe S">SL Rowe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kubal, M" uniqKey="Kubal M">M Kubal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chhatwal, Gs" uniqKey="Chhatwal G">GS Chhatwal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, Mj" uniqKey="Walker M">MJ Walker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kotb, M" uniqKey="Kotb M">M Kotb</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Lg" uniqKey="Wilson L">LG Wilson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carapetis, Jr" uniqKey="Carapetis J">JR Carapetis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steer, Ac" uniqKey="Steer A">AC Steer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mulholland, Ek" uniqKey="Mulholland E">EK Mulholland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weber, M" uniqKey="Weber M">M Weber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang" uniqKey="Yang">Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Dh" uniqKey="Hu D">DH Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feng, Y" uniqKey="Feng Y">Y Feng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davies, J" uniqKey="Davies J">J Davies</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davies, D" uniqKey="Davies D">D Davies</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rather, Ma" uniqKey="Rather M">MA Rather</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dar, Ba" uniqKey="Dar B">BA Dar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dar, My" uniqKey="Dar M">MY Dar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wani, Ba" uniqKey="Wani B">BA Wani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Wa" uniqKey="Shah W">WA Shah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhat, Ba" uniqKey="Bhat B">BA Bhat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ganai, Ba" uniqKey="Ganai B">BA Ganai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhat, Ka" uniqKey="Bhat K">KA Bhat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anand, R" uniqKey="Anand R">R Anand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qurishi, Ma" uniqKey="Qurishi M">MA Qurishi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rashid, S" uniqKey="Rashid S">S Rashid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rather, Ma" uniqKey="Rather M">MA Rather</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shah, Wa" uniqKey="Shah W">WA Shah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhat, Ba" uniqKey="Bhat B">BA Bhat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bakkali, F" uniqKey="Bakkali F">F Bakkali</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Averbeck, S" uniqKey="Averbeck S">S Averbeck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Averbeck, D" uniqKey="Averbeck D">D Averbeck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Idaomar, M" uniqKey="Idaomar M">M Idaomar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edris, Ae" uniqKey="Edris A">AE Edris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rantzsch, U" uniqKey="Rantzsch U">U Rantzsch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vacca, G" uniqKey="Vacca G">G Vacca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duck, R" uniqKey="Duck R">R Dück</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gillissen, A" uniqKey="Gillissen A">A Gillissen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Federspil, P" uniqKey="Federspil P">P Federspil</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wulkow, R" uniqKey="Wulkow R">R Wulkow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zimmermann, T" uniqKey="Zimmermann T">T Zimmermann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schindl, R" uniqKey="Schindl R">R Schindl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boyd, Em" uniqKey="Boyd E">EM Boyd</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheppard, P" uniqKey="Sheppard P">P Sheppard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burrow, A" uniqKey="Burrow A">A Burrow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eccles, R" uniqKey="Eccles R">R Eccles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, As" uniqKey="Jones A">AS Jones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shubina, Lp" uniqKey="Shubina L">LP Shubina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siurin, Sa" uniqKey="Siurin S">SA Siurin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savchenko, Vm" uniqKey="Savchenko V">VM Savchenko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frohlich, E" uniqKey="Frohlich E">E Fröhlich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yin, Y" uniqKey="Yin Y">Y Yin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gong, Fy" uniqKey="Gong F">FY Gong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Xx" uniqKey="Wu X">XX Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, Y" uniqKey="Sun Y">Y Sun</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Yh" uniqKey="Li Y">YH Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, T" uniqKey="Chen T">T Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Q" uniqKey="Xu Q">Q Xu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, Rx" uniqKey="Tan R">RX Tan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H Lu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolfender, Jl" uniqKey="Wolfender J">JL Wolfender</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, Tt" uniqKey="Yu T">TT Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Wf" uniqKey="Zheng W">WF Zheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, L" uniqKey="Yang L">L Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gafner, S" uniqKey="Gafner S">S Gafner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hostettmann, K" uniqKey="Hostettmann K">K Hostettmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chowdhury, Ar" uniqKey="Chowdhury A">AR Chowdhury</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adams, Rp" uniqKey="Adams R">RP Adams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ashour, Ml" uniqKey="Ashour M">ML Ashour</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Readi, M" uniqKey="El Readi M">M El-Readi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Youns, M" uniqKey="Youns M">M Youns</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mulyaningsih, S" uniqKey="Mulyaningsih S">S Mulyaningsih</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sporer, F" uniqKey="Sporer F">F Sporer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Efferth, T" uniqKey="Efferth T">T Efferth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wink, M" uniqKey="Wink M">M Wink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cox, Sd" uniqKey="Cox S">SD Cox</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gustafson, Je" uniqKey="Gustafson J">JE Gustafson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mann, Cm" uniqKey="Mann C">CM Mann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Markham, Jl" uniqKey="Markham J">JL Markham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liew, Yc" uniqKey="Liew Y">YC Liew</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hartland, Rp" uniqKey="Hartland R">RP Hartland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bell, Hc" uniqKey="Bell H">HC Bell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warmington, Jr" uniqKey="Warmington J">JR Warmington</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wyllie, Sg" uniqKey="Wyllie S">SG Wyllie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villena, J" uniqKey="Villena J">J Villena</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Medina, M" uniqKey="Medina M">M Medina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Racedo, S" uniqKey="Racedo S">S Racedo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, S" uniqKey="Alvarez S">S Alvarez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Racedo, S" uniqKey="Racedo S">S Racedo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villena, J" uniqKey="Villena J">J Villena</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Medina, M" uniqKey="Medina M">M Medina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aguero, G" uniqKey="Aguero G">G Agüero</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez, V" uniqKey="Rodriguez V">V Rodríguez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, S" uniqKey="Alvarez S">S Alvarez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopes Lutz, D" uniqKey="Lopes Lutz D">D Lopes-Lutz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alviano, Ds" uniqKey="Alviano D">DS Alviano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alviano, Cs" uniqKey="Alviano C">CS Alviano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kolodziejczyk, Pp" uniqKey="Kolodziejczyk P">PP Kolodziejczyk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masoudi, S" uniqKey="Masoudi S">S Masoudi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rustaiyan, A" uniqKey="Rustaiyan A">A Rustaiyan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vahedi, M" uniqKey="Vahedi M">M Vahedi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Habibi, Z" uniqKey="Habibi Z">Z Habibi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghanian, S" uniqKey="Ghanian S">S Ghanian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghasemi, S" uniqKey="Ghasemi S">S Ghasemi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yousefi, M" uniqKey="Yousefi M">M Yousefi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shafaghat, A" uniqKey="Shafaghat A">A Shafaghat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noormohammadi, Y" uniqKey="Noormohammadi Y">Y Noormohammadi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaifizadeh, M" uniqKey="Zaifizadeh M">M Zaifizadeh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yap, Psx" uniqKey="Yap P">PSX Yap</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yiap, Bc" uniqKey="Yiap B">BC Yiap</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ping, Hc" uniqKey="Ping H">HC Ping</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lim, Sh" uniqKey="Lim S">SH Lim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kon, Kv" uniqKey="Kon K">KV Kon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rai, Mk" uniqKey="Rai M">MK Rai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Rr" uniqKey="Nelson R">RR Nelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doran, Al" uniqKey="Doran A">AL Doran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morden, We" uniqKey="Morden W">WE Morden</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dunn, K" uniqKey="Dunn K">K Dunn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edwards Jones, V" uniqKey="Edwards Jones V">V Edwards-Jones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Da Silva, Ac" uniqKey="Da Silva A">AC da Silva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopes, Pm" uniqKey="Lopes P">PM Lopes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Azevedo, Mm" uniqKey="De Azevedo M">MM de Azevedo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costa, Dc" uniqKey="Costa D">DC Costa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alviano, Cs" uniqKey="Alviano C">CS Alviano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alviano, Ds" uniqKey="Alviano D">DS Alviano</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Acikgoz, Zc" uniqKey="Acikgoz Z">ZC Acikgoz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gocer, S" uniqKey="Gocer S">S Gocer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tuncer, S" uniqKey="Tuncer S">S Tuncer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Yang, Chang" sort="Yang, Chang" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chang" last="Yang">Chang Yang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Feng, Yan" sort="Feng, Yan" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yan" last="Feng">Yan Feng</name>
<name sortKey="Hu, Dong Hui" sort="Hu, Dong Hui" uniqKey="Hu D" first="Dong-Hui" last="Hu">Dong-Hui Hu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/CovidV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000959 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000959 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    CovidV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4581751
   |texte=   Essential oil of Artemisia vestita exhibits potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity: Investigation of the effect of oil on biofilm formation, leakage of potassium ions and survival curve measurement
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26259564" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Fri Mar 27 18:14:15 2020. Site generation: Sun Jan 31 15:15:08 2021