Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients
Identifieur interne : 000990 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000989; suivant : 000991Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients
Auteurs : Y. O. Kim ; S. J. Shin ; Y. S. Shin ; S. H. Lee ; S. A. Yoon ; Y. S. Kim ; Y. S. Chang ; B. K. BangSource :
- Hemodialysis International [ 1492-7535 ] ; 2004-01.
Abstract
Atherosclerotic lesion of coronary artery frequently accompanies intimal hyperplasia of radial artery. We have reported that the lesion of radial artery (intimal hyperplasia) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is associated with early access failure (EAF) as well as ischemic heart disease (IHD) (Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 422–428). Objective: This study was designed to determine the impact of IHD on the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. Methods: This study enrolled 125 nondiabetic HD patients who received radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula operation for the first time. We evaluated IHD before the operation through clinical symptoms and electrocardiography and then investigated EAF within 1 year after the operation. We analyzed the access patency rates between the patients with and without IHD, using Kaplan–Meier method and log‐rank test. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors of the EAF. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 14 years, and the number of females was 54 (43.2%). Of the total 125 patients, 19 patients (15.4%) had IHD before the operation. The EAF developed in 23 patients (18.4%) within 1 years after the operation. The access patency rate in the patients with IHD was lower than that in the patients without IHD (39.7 vs. 88.3%, p < 0.001). IHD and old age were independent risk factors of the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. But sex, smoking history, hypertension, and the levels of hemoglobin, serum creatinine, albumin, and total cholesterol checked before the operation were not associated with the EAF. Conclusion: This study suggests that IHD is closely associated with EAF in nondiabetic HD patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.0085d.x
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ISTEX:A3C6AC19F31ADD35F197F0C6B689CC133F3BD679Le document en format XML
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Shin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, S H" sort="Lee, S H" uniqKey="Lee S" first="S. H." last="Lee">S. H. Lee</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, S A" sort="Yoon, S A" uniqKey="Yoon S" first="S. A." last="Yoon">S. A. Yoon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y S" sort="Kim, Y S" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Y. S." last="Kim">Y. S. Kim</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Y S" sort="Chang, Y S" uniqKey="Chang Y" first="Y. S." last="Chang">Y. S. Chang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bang, B K" sort="Bang, B K" uniqKey="Bang B" first="B. K." last="Bang">B. K. Bang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:A3C6AC19F31ADD35F197F0C6B689CC133F3BD679</idno><date when="2004" year="2004">2004</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.0085d.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000990</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000990</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients</title><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y O" sort="Kim, Y O" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Y. O." last="Kim">Y. O. Kim</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, S J" sort="Shin, S J" uniqKey="Shin S" first="S. J." last="Shin">S. J. Shin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Y S" sort="Shin, Y S" uniqKey="Shin Y" first="Y. S." last="Shin">Y. S. Shin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, S H" sort="Lee, S H" uniqKey="Lee S" first="S. H." last="Lee">S. H. Lee</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, S A" sort="Yoon, S A" uniqKey="Yoon S" first="S. A." last="Yoon">S. A. Yoon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y S" sort="Kim, Y S" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Y. S." last="Kim">Y. S. Kim</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Y S" sort="Chang, Y S" uniqKey="Chang Y" first="Y. S." last="Chang">Y. S. Chang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bang, B K" sort="Bang, B K" uniqKey="Bang B" first="B. K." last="Bang">B. K. Bang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Hemodialysis International</title><title level="j" type="alt">HEMODIALYSIS INTERNATIONAL</title><idno type="ISSN">1492-7535</idno><idno type="eISSN">1542-4758</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="79">79</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="79">79</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">100</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-01">2004-01</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1492-7535</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1492-7535</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Atherosclerotic lesion of coronary artery frequently accompanies intimal hyperplasia of radial artery. We have reported that the lesion of radial artery (intimal hyperplasia) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is associated with early access failure (EAF) as well as ischemic heart disease (IHD) (Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 422–428). Objective: This study was designed to determine the impact of IHD on the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. Methods: This study enrolled 125 nondiabetic HD patients who received radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula operation for the first time. We evaluated IHD before the operation through clinical symptoms and electrocardiography and then investigated EAF within 1 year after the operation. We analyzed the access patency rates between the patients with and without IHD, using Kaplan–Meier method and log‐rank test. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors of the EAF. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 14 years, and the number of females was 54 (43.2%). Of the total 125 patients, 19 patients (15.4%) had IHD before the operation. The EAF developed in 23 patients (18.4%) within 1 years after the operation. The access patency rate in the patients with IHD was lower than that in the patients without IHD (39.7 vs. 88.3%, p < 0.001). IHD and old age were independent risk factors of the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. But sex, smoking history, hypertension, and the levels of hemoglobin, serum creatinine, albumin, and total cholesterol checked before the operation were not associated with the EAF. 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Kim</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S.j. Shin</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Y.s. Shin</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S.h. Lee</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S.a. Yoon</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Y.s. Kim</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Y.s. Chang</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B.k. Bang</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>HDI085D</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>abstract</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Atherosclerotic lesion of coronary artery frequently accompanies intimal hyperplasia of radial artery. We have reported that the lesion of radial artery (intimal hyperplasia) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is associated with early access failure (EAF) as well as ischemic heart disease (IHD) (Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 422–428). Objective: This study was designed to determine the impact of IHD on the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. Methods: This study enrolled 125 nondiabetic HD patients who received radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula operation for the first time. We evaluated IHD before the operation through clinical symptoms and electrocardiography and then investigated EAF within 1 year after the operation. We analyzed the access patency rates between the patients with and without IHD, using Kaplan–Meier method and log‐rank test. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors of the EAF. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 14 years, and the number of females was 54 (43.2%). Of the total 125 patients, 19 patients (15.4%) had IHD before the operation. The EAF developed in 23 patients (18.4%) within 1 years after the operation. The access patency rate in the patients with IHD was lower than that in the patients without IHD (39.7 vs. 88.3%, p > 0.001). IHD and old age were independent risk factors of the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. But sex, smoking history, hypertension, and the levels of hemoglobin, serum creatinine, albumin, and total cholesterol checked before the operation were not associated with the EAF. Conclusion: This study suggests that IHD is closely associated with EAF in nondiabetic HD patients.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>10</score><pdfWordCount>24342</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>151874</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>33</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595 x 782 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>738</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>259</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1685</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>0</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients</title><genre><json:string>abstract</json:string></genre><host><title>Hemodialysis International</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1542-4758</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>1492-7535</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1542-4758</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>HDI</json:string></publisherId><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><pages><first>79</first><last>79</last><total>100</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>8/1/03</json:string><json:string>2/8/03</json:string><json:string>between May 2002 and September 2003</json:string><json:string>2001</json:string><json:string>1993</json:string><json:string>1971</json:string><json:string>1998</json:string><json:string>6050</json:string><json:string>1203</json:string><json:string>1999</json:string><json:string>4445</json:string><json:string>1990</json:string><json:string>2/10/03</json:string><json:string>2003</json:string><json:string>1995</json:string><json:string>2/3/03</json:string><json:string>2001 and 6/2003</json:string><json:string>1087</json:string><json:string>1117</json:string><json:string>2004</json:string><json:string>3706</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>University of Toronto</json:string><json:string>Loyola University</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine</json:string><json:string>Genpharm</json:string><json:string>Saint Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</json:string><json:string>Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul</json:string><json:string>Air Force</json:string><json:string>Spokane Kidney Center</json:string><json:string>Kidney Center</json:string><json:string>Washington University</json:string><json:string>Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France</json:string><json:string>Hospital ID</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece</json:string><json:string>Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada</json:string><json:string>University of Mississippi</json:string><json:string>University Hospital of Ioannina, Greece</json:string><json:string>University of Texas Medical Branch</json:string><json:string>Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies</json:string><json:string>Health Sciences Center</json:string><json:string>US Vascular Access Protocol</json:string><json:string>China, Hong Kong, and Canada</json:string><json:string>The Catholic University</json:string><json:string>Medical Center</json:string><json:string>Barsoum Cairo Kidney Center, Cairo, Egypt</json:string><json:string>Department of General Surgery</json:string><json:string>Lynchburg Nephrology Dialysis Inc.</json:string><json:string>Louis University</json:string><json:string>US HD</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital</json:string><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan</json:string><json:string>Division of Nephrology</json:string><json:string>Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN</json:string><json:string>Department of Microbiology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey</json:string><json:string>Society for Hemodialysis Short Daily Hemodialysis</json:string><json:string>Renal Care Center, Yokohama</json:string><json:string>University of Missouri</json:string><json:string>InCube, Inc.</json:string><json:string>Shonan Institute of Technology, Fujisawa, Kanagawa</json:string><json:string>Clinical Laboratory, Medical University Hospital</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology, Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea</json:string><json:string>Tuchiya General Hospital, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan</json:string><json:string>University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco</json:string><json:string>En Chu Kong Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan</json:string><json:string>Society for Hemodialysis Daily Online Hemodia</json:string><json:string>Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria, and University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM</json:string><json:string>Ministry of Health</json:string><json:string>Department of Clinical Pathology, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology, Papageorgiou General Hospital</json:string><json:string>Louis University Hospital, St</json:string><json:string>Renal Research Institute, New Haven, CT</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology</json:string><json:string>Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</json:string><json:string>Dialysis Center</json:string><json:string>Department of Blood Puri</json:string><json:string>Division of Rheumatology</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology, Kobe General Hospital, Kobe, Japan</json:string><json:string>and US HD</json:string><json:string>Childrens Hospital, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX</json:string><json:string>Abstracts Hemodialysis International</json:string><json:string>VA Hospital/Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology H</json:string><json:string>Division of Pediatric Nephrology</json:string><json:string>Baskent University</json:string><json:string>General Hospital, Athens, Greece</json:string><json:string>Consiglio</json:string><json:string>The Jos University</json:string><json:string>University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio</json:string><json:string>Department of Clinical Science, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden</json:string><json:string>University Faculty of Medicine</json:string><json:string>Virginia Commonwealth University</json:string><json:string>Medical University</json:string><json:string>Society for Hemodialysis</json:string><json:string>Shonan Institute of Technology, Fujisawa</json:string><json:string>Department of Chemical Pathology</json:string><json:string>Louisiana State University</json:string><json:string>Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario</json:string><json:string>University Hospitals of Cleveland</json:string><json:string>Division of Molecular Medicine</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy</json:string><json:string>Luke’s Hospital, Chester</json:string><json:string>Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Gyeonggi, Korea</json:string><json:string>Aksys Ltd.</json:string><json:string>Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada</json:string><json:string>Department of Biochemistry</json:string><json:string>Turkey Vascular</json:string><json:string>Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea</json:string><json:string>Hemodialysis Hemodialysis International</json:string><json:string>Lamentin Hospital, Martinique</json:string><json:string>Taiwan HD</json:string><json:string>Institute of Medical Science, Tokai University, Isehara, Japan</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology, SSMC</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine and General Surgery</json:string><json:string>Department of Biostatistics, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey</json:string><json:string>Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt</json:string><json:string>Michael’s Hospital Infection Control Department and Health, Canada</json:string><json:string>Central Laboratory of Immunology and Microbiology</json:string><json:string>University of Washington</json:string><json:string>Aksys Ltd</json:string><json:string>Department of Nephrology, Overton Brooks Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Nephrology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>J. 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Kim</json:string><json:string>P. Karabatakis</json:string><json:string>Y.S. Kim</json:string><json:string>L.L. Jones</json:string><json:string>D.L. Campbell</json:string><json:string>R.H. Glew</json:string><json:string>A. Takesawa</json:string><json:string>S.H. Lee</json:string><json:string>C.T. Chan</json:string><json:string>T. Drossert</json:string><json:string>E.I. Agaba</json:string><json:string>K. Sakurai</json:string><json:string>S. Blankshaen</json:string><json:string>R.A. Tzamaloukas</json:string><json:string>S. Zarogiannis</json:string><json:string>K. McPhail</json:string><json:string>S. Hadjiev</json:string><json:string>E. Weinhandl</json:string><json:string>L. Paille</json:string><json:string>A.M. Belechri</json:string><json:string>P.F. Hoyer</json:string><json:string>T.S. Ing</json:string><json:string>L. Cantey</json:string><json:string>A.J. Collins</json:string><json:string>T. Fuji</json:string><json:string>M. Kreuzer</json:string><json:string>R. Nemec</json:string><json:string>M. Philipneri</json:string><json:string>J. Szegedi</json:string><json:string>B. Young</json:string><json:string>Z.J. Twardowski</json:string><json:string>A. Papagianni</json:string><json:string>N.K. Atray</json:string><json:string>G. Barril</json:string><json:string>V. Papazov</json:string><json:string>M. Burdese</json:string><json:string>M.S. Jackson</json:string><json:string>M.Y. Hassan</json:string><json:string>M. Gellens</json:string><json:string>I. El-Esper</json:string><json:string>U.S.A. Nephrogenic</json:string><json:string>M. Jayoma</json:string><json:string>E.A. Iliescu</json:string><json:string>E. Mitsopoulos</json:string><json:string>J. Traeger</json:string><json:string>L.A. Douglas</json:string><json:string>H.A. Maiza</json:string><json:string>B. Lindholm</json:string><json:string>U.S.A. Background</json:string><json:string>M.O. Spencer</json:string><json:string>A. Kroeker</json:string><json:string>N. Herian</json:string><json:string>A.C. Yamashita</json:string><json:string>A. Livolsi</json:string><json:string>C.M. Kjellstrand</json:string><json:string>C. Li</json:string><json:string>V. Carreno</json:string><json:string>P. Hann</json:string><json:string>T. Masuda</json:string><json:string>Hemodialysis</json:string><json:string>T. Eisen</json:string><json:string>G. Maranon</json:string><json:string>The</json:string><json:string>E.W. Kang</json:string><json:string>Have</json:string><json:string>I. Quality</json:string><json:string>U. Vester</json:string><json:string>J. Tsai</json:string><json:string>F.B. Atac</json:string><json:string>P. Caro</json:string><json:string>M. Ragab</json:string><json:string>R. Galland</json:string><json:string>E. Delawari</json:string><json:string>Anecdotal</json:string><json:string>P. Erhard</json:string><json:string>I. Kiss</json:string><json:string>J.A. Miller</json:string><json:string>Y. Sato</json:string><json:string>S. Sezer</json:string><json:string>L. Haglund</json:string><json:string>C. Carmicheal</json:string><json:string>E.K. Zervou</json:string><json:string>D. Hines</json:string><json:string>A. Jones</json:string><json:string>R.Z. Ismagilov</json:string><json:string>H. Vos</json:string><json:string>F. Boitte</json:string><json:string>T. Ing</json:string><json:string>S. Chaudhury</json:string><json:string>U.S.A. Central</json:string><json:string>G. Zabioglou</json:string><json:string>S.K. Banerjee</json:string><json:string>J. Bartolome</json:string><json:string>Any Relationship</json:string><json:string>E. Gonzalez</json:string><json:string>G.B. Piccoli</json:string><json:string>O.M. Cairoli</json:string><json:string>Nephrology</json:string><json:string>M. Shenouda</json:string><json:string>R.M. Hossain</json:string><json:string>M. Fischbach</json:string><json:string>K. Larson</json:string><json:string>A. Bruchfeld</json:string><json:string>A. Yoshimoto</json:string><json:string>V. Sreenarasimhaiah</json:string><json:string>F. Tio</json:string><json:string>P. Stenvinkel</json:string><json:string>M. Imran</json:string><json:string>Y. Chen</json:string><json:string>G. Wagner</json:string><json:string>H.M. Cho</json:string><json:string>Z. Arat</json:string><json:string>S. Yamasaki</json:string><json:string>H. Okada</json:string><json:string>H.S. Chae</json:string><json:string>N. Kojcheva</json:string><json:string>G. Kyriakopoulos</json:string><json:string>M. Yoshikawa</json:string><json:string>M.D. Lee</json:string><json:string>A. Verhallen</json:string><json:string>N. Islam</json:string><json:string>M.P. Kooistra</json:string><json:string>A. Grundy</json:string><json:string>K. Ako</json:string><json:string>L. Troidle</json:string><json:string>S.L. Johnson</json:string><json:string>A. Joseph</json:string><json:string>To</json:string><json:string>J.I. Kim</json:string><json:string>U.S.A. Introduction</json:string><json:string>A.S. Azhitaeva</json:string><json:string>S.J.A.M. Stokvis</json:string><json:string>L. Extracorporeal</json:string><json:string>S.A. Yoon</json:string><json:string>Day Length</json:string><json:string>S. Gorogh</json:string><json:string>D. Kirmizis</json:string><json:string>M.A. Pachaly</json:string><json:string>T. Nakai</json:string><json:string>S. Chiang</json:string><json:string>W.S. Andrews</json:string><json:string>P. Kiriklidou</json:string><json:string>A. Stein</json:string><json:string>K.H. Choi</json:string><json:string>H. Nemoto</json:string><json:string>D.J. Vanderjagt</json:string><json:string>G.N. Dalekos</json:string><json:string>S.S. Haqqie</json:string><json:string>F. Dapena</json:string><json:string>G. Soragna</json:string><json:string>F. Coronel</json:string><json:string>P. Helms</json:string><json:string>L. Wales</json:string><json:string>C. Adams</json:string><json:string>Blood Bank</json:string><json:string>J.E. Carter</json:string><json:string>S.W. Kang</json:string><json:string>P. Sanz</json:string><json:string>E. Hryciw</json:string><json:string>R.N. Foley</json:string><json:string>Y.M. Ku</json:string><json:string>S. Peng</json:string><json:string>M. Gai</json:string><json:string>T.J. Vachharajani</json:string><json:string>M.C. Riella</json:string><json:string>S.B. Chebrolu</json:string><json:string>J. Campbell</json:string><json:string>M.J. Thomas</json:string><json:string>A.M. Verhallen</json:string><json:string>R. Martinez</json:string><json:string>Doppler</json:string><json:string>Y.S. Shin</json:string><json:string>C. Holloman</json:string><json:string>C.A. Solid</json:string><json:string>H.C. Song</json:string><json:string>R. Selgas</json:string><json:string>I. Sakaji</json:string><json:string>M. Agraharkar</json:string><json:string>A. Rico</json:string><json:string>A. Rahman</json:string><json:string>J. Buss</json:string><json:string>S. Islam</json:string><json:string>A. Saito</json:string><json:string>B. Borbas</json:string><json:string>J. Valente</json:string><json:string>D. Shore</json:string><json:string>A. Bidani</json:string><json:string>Ht</json:string><json:string>E. Tutal</json:string><json:string>N. Kanbara</json:string><json:string>T. Suzuki</json:string><json:string>L. Renner</json:string><json:string>T. McComb</json:string><json:string>A. Zolota</json:string><json:string>S.W. McConnell</json:string><json:string>C. Rizos</json:string><json:string>Y. Kanno</json:string><json:string>G. Seydaoglu</json:string><json:string>M. Oadri</json:string><json:string>D. Motta</json:string><json:string>M. Salomone</json:string><json:string>D.C. Holland</json:string><json:string>Val Val</json:string><json:string>Elevation</json:string><json:string>K. Masuhara</json:string><json:string>M.P. Ruiz</json:string><json:string>A. Pierratos</json:string><json:string>S. Dobrev</json:string><json:string>M.F. Pipkin</json:string><json:string>El Pilar</json:string><json:string>H.Y. Choi</json:string><json:string>C.R. Blagg</json:string><json:string>D.T. Gilbertson</json:string><json:string>U. Princesa</json:string><json:string>R.M. Lindsay</json:string><json:string>E. Alexopoulos</json:string><json:string>U.S.A. Methods</json:string><json:string>C. Siegel</json:string><json:string>K. Chiang</json:string><json:string>Factor</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>TX</json:string><json:string>U.S.</json:string><json:string>Menlo Park</json:string><json:string>Leiden</json:string><json:string>IL</json:string><json:string>MS</json:string><json:string>Utrecht</json:string><json:string>Terashima</json:string><json:string>Ankara</json:string><json:string>Columbia</json:string><json:string>Germany</json:string><json:string>Greece</json:string><json:string>Shreveport</json:string><json:string>Mineshima</json:string><json:string>Edmonton</json:string><json:string>NY</json:string><json:string>Dallas</json:string><json:string>Bangladesh</json:string><json:string>Korea</json:string><json:string>Seoul</json:string><json:string>Brazil</json:string><json:string>Spokane</json:string><json:string>Albany</json:string><json:string>Dhaka</json:string><json:string>Turkey</json:string><json:string>Richmond</json:string><json:string>Matsushima</json:string><json:string>Taiwan</json:string><json:string>Canada</json:string><json:string>LA</json:string><json:string>VA</json:string><json:string>Lynchburg</json:string><json:string>American</json:string><json:string>Madrid</json:string><json:string>HEL</json:string><json:string>Lincolnshire</json:string><json:string>U.S.</json:string><json:string>Kazakhstan</json:string><json:string>Seattle</json:string><json:string>MO</json:string><json:string>Jackson</json:string><json:string>China</json:string><json:string>Bulgaria</json:string><json:string>Toronto</json:string><json:string>Galveston</json:string><json:string>Japan</json:string><json:string>Strasbourg</json:string><json:string>America</json:string><json:string>Nigeria</json:string><json:string>Brussels</json:string><json:string>EPS</json:string><json:string>Tokyo</json:string><json:string>Chicago</json:string><json:string>CA</json:string><json:string>Palm Beach</json:string><json:string>U.S.</json:string><json:string>Saint Michael</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Essen</json:string><json:string>WA</json:string><json:string>Cleveland</json:string><json:string>Spain</json:string><json:string>Lyon</json:string><json:string>Belgium</json:string><json:string>OH</json:string><json:string>Netherlands</json:string><json:string>Osaka</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>second session, 4390</json:string><json:string>April 2001</json:string><json:string>second session, 6167</json:string><json:string>third session, 4775</json:string><json:string>Devereaux et al.</json:string><json:string>first session, 4477</json:string><json:string>third session, 5178</json:string><json:string>second session, 4167</json:string><json:string>first session, 5443</json:string><json:string>first session, 4633</json:string><json:string>third session, 5078</json:string><json:string>March 2003</json:string><json:string>September 1997</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - urology & nephrology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - urology & nephrology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Nephrology</json:string><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Hematology</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences medicales</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2004</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2004</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.0085d.x</json:string></doi><id>A3C6AC19F31ADD35F197F0C6B689CC133F3BD679</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N/fulltext.pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N/bundle.zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N/fulltext.tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients</title><title level="a" type="short">24th Annual Dialysis Conference: Abstracts</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-01"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="abstract" source="abstract" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-HPN7T1Q2-R">abstract</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="abstract"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients</title><title level="a" type="short">24th Annual Dialysis Conference: Abstracts</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Y.o.</forename><surname>Kim</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">S.j.</forename><surname>Shin</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Y.s.</forename><surname>Shin</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">S.h.</forename><surname>Lee</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">S.a.</forename><surname>Yoon</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Y.s.</forename><surname>Kim</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">Y.s.</forename><surname>Chang</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">B.k.</forename><surname>Bang</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Internal Medicine</orgName><orgName type="institution">The Catholic University of Korea</orgName><address><addrLine>Seoul</addrLine><addrLine>Korea.</addrLine><country key="KR" xml:lang="en">KOREA, REPUBLIC OF</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">A3C6AC19F31ADD35F197F0C6B689CC133F3BD679</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.0085d.x</idno><idno type="unit">HDI085D</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:HDI.HDI085D.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Hemodialysis International</title><title level="j" type="alt">HEMODIALYSIS INTERNATIONAL</title><idno type="pISSN">1492-7535</idno><idno type="eISSN">1542-4758</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1542-4758</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/hdi.2004.8.issue-1</idno><idno type="product">HDI</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="79">79</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="79">79</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">100</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-01"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef><appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label><desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p>Atherosclerotic lesion of coronary artery frequently accompanies intimal hyperplasia of radial artery. We have reported that the lesion of radial artery (intimal hyperplasia) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is associated with early access failure (EAF) as well as ischemic heart disease (IHD) (Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 422–428).</p><p><hi rend="bold">Objective: </hi> This study was designed to determine the impact of IHD on the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Methods: </hi> This study enrolled 125 nondiabetic HD patients who received radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula operation for the first time. We evaluated IHD before the operation through clinical symptoms and electrocardiography and then investigated EAF within 1 year after the operation. We analyzed the access patency rates between the patients with and without IHD, using Kaplan–Meier method and log‐rank test. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors of the EAF.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi> The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 14 years, and the number of females was 54 (43.2%). Of the total 125 patients, 19 patients (15.4%) had IHD before the operation. The EAF developed in 23 patients (18.4%) within 1 years after the operation. The access patency rate in the patients with IHD was lower than that in the patients without IHD (39.7 vs. 88.3%, p < 0.001). IHD and old age were independent risk factors of the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. But sex, smoking history, hypertension, and the levels of hemoglobin, serum creatinine, albumin, and total cholesterol checked before the operation were not associated with the EAF.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi> This study suggests that IHD is closely associated with EAF in nondiabetic HD patients.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Hemodialysis Abstracts from the 24th Annual Dialysis Conference</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK; 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We have reported that the lesion of radial artery (intimal hyperplasia) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is associated with early access failure (EAF) as well as ischemic heart disease (IHD) (Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 422–428).</p><p><b>Objective: </b> This study was designed to determine the impact of IHD on the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients.</p><p><b>Methods: </b> This study enrolled 125 nondiabetic HD patients who received radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula operation for the first time. We evaluated IHD before the operation through clinical symptoms and electrocardiography and then investigated EAF within 1 year after the operation. We analyzed the access patency rates between the patients with and without IHD, using Kaplan–Meier method and log‐rank test. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors of the EAF.</p><p><b>Results: </b> The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 14 years, and the number of females was 54 (43.2%). Of the total 125 patients, 19 patients (15.4%) had IHD before the operation. The EAF developed in 23 patients (18.4%) within 1 years after the operation. The access patency rate in the patients with IHD was lower than that in the patients without IHD (39.7 vs. 88.3%, p < 0.001). IHD and old age were independent risk factors of the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. But sex, smoking history, hypertension, and the levels of hemoglobin, serum creatinine, albumin, and total cholesterol checked before the operation were not associated with the EAF.</p><p><b>Conclusion: </b> This study suggests that IHD is closely associated with EAF in nondiabetic HD patients.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>24th Annual Dialysis Conference: Abstracts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.o.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kim</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.j.</namePart><namePart type="family">Shin</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.s.</namePart><namePart type="family">Shin</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.h.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lee</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.a.</namePart><namePart type="family">Yoon</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.s.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kim</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.s.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chang</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.k.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bang</namePart><affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="abstract" displayLabel="abstract" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-HPN7T1Q2-R">abstract</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">0</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">0</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">0</extent><extent unit="words">0</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Atherosclerotic lesion of coronary artery frequently accompanies intimal hyperplasia of radial artery. We have reported that the lesion of radial artery (intimal hyperplasia) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is associated with early access failure (EAF) as well as ischemic heart disease (IHD) (Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 41: 422–428). Objective: This study was designed to determine the impact of IHD on the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. Methods: This study enrolled 125 nondiabetic HD patients who received radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula operation for the first time. We evaluated IHD before the operation through clinical symptoms and electrocardiography and then investigated EAF within 1 year after the operation. We analyzed the access patency rates between the patients with and without IHD, using Kaplan–Meier method and log‐rank test. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors of the EAF. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 14 years, and the number of females was 54 (43.2%). Of the total 125 patients, 19 patients (15.4%) had IHD before the operation. The EAF developed in 23 patients (18.4%) within 1 years after the operation. The access patency rate in the patients with IHD was lower than that in the patients without IHD (39.7 vs. 88.3%, p < 0.001). IHD and old age were independent risk factors of the EAF in nondiabetic HD patients. But sex, smoking history, hypertension, and the levels of hemoglobin, serum creatinine, albumin, and total cholesterol checked before the operation were not associated with the EAF. Conclusion: This study suggests that IHD is closely associated with EAF in nondiabetic HD patients.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Hemodialysis International</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1492-7535</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1542-4758</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1542-4758</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">HDI</identifier><part><date>2004</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>8</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>79</start><end>79</end><total>100</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">A3C6AC19F31ADD35F197F0C6B689CC133F3BD679</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-QH8S5Q1K-N</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.0085d.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">HDI085D</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© Wiley. 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|texte= Impact of Ischemic Heart Disease on Early Access Failure in Nondiabetic Hemodialysis Patients
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