Pandemics on the Radar Screen: Health Security, Infectious Disease and the Medicalisation of Insecurity
Identifieur interne : 000864 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000863; suivant : 000865Pandemics on the Radar Screen: Health Security, Infectious Disease and the Medicalisation of Insecurity
Auteurs : Stefan ElbeSource :
- Political Studies [ 0032-3217 ] ; 2011-12.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Aids pandemic, Antiviral, Antiviral medication, Antiviral medications, British authorities, Broad process, Clinical settings, Columbia university press, Contemporary practice, Contemporary scholars, Contemporary security policy, Contemporary security practices, Contemporary world politics, Countermeasure, Crucial difference, Deviant behaviour, Disconcerting prospect, Elbe, Foreign policy, Future pandemic, Future pandemics, Global, Global health, Global health security, Global health security debates, Global risks, Global studies, Greater role, Health concerns, Health issues, Health policy planning, Health professionals, Health security, Health security debates, Human pandemic, Infectious disease, Infectious disease outbreaks, Infectious diseases, Insecurity, International affairs, International health regulations, International level, International peace, International politics, International relations, International response, International security, International security agenda, International security threat, International spread, International studies, International system, July, Legal powers, Media attention, Medical countermeasures, Medical defences, Medical dimension, Medical experts, Medical interventions, Medical problem, Medical problems, Medical professionals, Medical professions, Medical school, Medical sociologists, Medical sociology, Medicalisation, Medicalisation critique, Medicalisation processes, Medicalization, Medication, Member states, Military capabilities, Modern medicine, National pandemic, National security, National security council, National security policy, National security strategy, National strategy, Nations security council, Other states, Pandemic, Pandemic preparedness, Pandemic preparedness activities, Pandemic preparedness plans, Pandemic threats, Past century, Past decade, Personal stockpiles, Pharmacological interventions, Political problem, Political studies, Political studies association, Polity press, Preparedness, Programme, Public health, Public health experts, Radar screen, Real limitations, Recent rise, Recent years, Rich literature, Sars, Sars episode, Securitisation, Security agenda, Security analysts, Security concerns, Security council, Security implications, Security policy, Security practices, Security threat, Security threats, Several years, Social control, Social groups, Social issues, Sociologist, State stability, States government, Stockpile, Surge capacity, Traditional institutions, Transborder, Transborder spread, White house, Wide range, World health organization, World politics.
Abstract
How is the rise of global health security transforming contemporary practices of security? To date the literature on global health security has sought to trace how the securitisation of global health is affecting the governance of diseases in the international system; yet no‐one has analysed – conversely – how the practices of security also begin subtly to change when they become concerned with a growing number of contemporary health issues. This article identifies three such changes. First, health security debates endow our understandings of security and insecurity in contemporary world politics with an important medical dimension. Second, the rise of global health security enables a range of medical and public health experts to play a greater role in the formulation and analysis of contemporary security policy. Finally, health security debates have also encouraged attempts to secure populations through recourse to a growing array of pharmacological interventions and new medical countermeasures. Drawing upon a rich literature in medical sociology, these three transformations in the contemporary practice of security collectively constitute the ‘medicalisation of security’. This novel perspective on the rise of global health security also reveals new limitations inherent in the emerging health–security interface – limitations associated not so much with the processes of ‘securitisation’ already noted in the global health literature, but rather with wider social processes of ‘medicalisation’. Awareness of the additional limitations renders the threat of a future pandemic even more serious than is commonly thought.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00921.x
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ISTEX:0EC3C76F4548EFA8F2F415BF2B44A91737C202AELe document en format XML
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To date the literature on global health security has sought to trace how the securitisation of global health is affecting the governance of diseases in the international system; yet no‐one has analysed – conversely – how the practices of security also begin subtly to change when they become concerned with a growing number of contemporary health issues. This article identifies three such changes. First, health security debates endow our understandings of security and insecurity in contemporary world politics with an important medical dimension. Second, the rise of global health security enables a range of medical and public health experts to play a greater role in the formulation and analysis of contemporary security policy. Finally, health security debates have also encouraged attempts to secure populations through recourse to a growing array of pharmacological interventions and new medical countermeasures. Drawing upon a rich literature in medical sociology, these three transformations in the contemporary practice of security collectively constitute the ‘medicalisation of security’. This novel perspective on the rise of global health security also reveals new limitations inherent in the emerging health–security interface – limitations associated not so much with the processes of ‘securitisation’ already noted in the global health literature, but rather with wider social processes of ‘medicalisation’. 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Finally, health security debates have also encouraged attempts to secure populations through recourse to a growing array of pharmacological interventions and new medical countermeasures. Drawing upon a rich literature in medical sociology, these three transformations in the contemporary practice of security collectively constitute the ‘medicalisation of security’. This novel perspective on the rise of global health security also reveals new limitations inherent in the emerging health–security interface – limitations associated not so much with the processes of ‘securitisation’ already noted in the global health literature, but rather with wider social processes of ‘medicalisation’. 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To date the literature on global health security has sought to trace how the securitisation of global health is affecting the governance of diseases in the international system; yet no‐one has analysed – conversely – how the practices of security also begin subtly to change when they become concerned with a growing number of contemporary health issues. This article identifies three such changes. First, health security debates endow our understandings of security and insecurity in contemporary world politics with an important medical dimension. Second, the rise of global health security enables a range of medical and public health experts to play a greater role in the formulation and analysis of contemporary security policy. Finally, health security debates have also encouraged attempts to secure populations through recourse to a growing array of pharmacological interventions and new medical countermeasures. 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To date the literature on global health security has sought to trace how the securitisation of global health is affecting the governance of diseases in the international system; yet no‐one has analysed – conversely – how the practices of security also begin subtly to change when they become concerned with a growing number of contemporary health issues. This article identifies three such changes. First, health security debates endow our understandings of security and insecurity in contemporary world politics with an important medical dimension. Second, the rise of global health security enables a range of medical and public health experts to play a greater role in the formulation and analysis of contemporary security policy. Finally, health security debates have also encouraged attempts to secure populations through recourse to a growing array of pharmacological interventions and new medical countermeasures. Drawing upon a rich literature in medical sociology, these three transformations in the contemporary practice of security collectively constitute the ‘medicalisation of security’. This novel perspective on the rise of global health security also reveals new limitations inherent in the emerging health–security interface – limitations associated not so much with the processes of ‘securitisation’ already noted in the global health literature, but rather with wider social processes of ‘medicalisation’. Awareness of the additional limitations renders the threat of a future pandemic even more serious than is commonly thought.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>health security</topic><topic>infectious disease</topic><topic>medicalisation</topic><topic>pandemic</topic><topic>securitisation</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Political Studies</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0032-3217</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1467-9248</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9248</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">POST</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>59</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>848</start><end>866</end><total>19</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>‘The Chronicle of a Disease Foretold: Pandemic H1N1 and the Construction of a Global Health Security Threat’</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Abraham</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Abraham, T. 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