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Characterization of blood mononuclear cells producing IFNα following induction by coronavirus-infected cells (porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus)

Identifieur interne : 000677 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000676; suivant : 000678

Characterization of blood mononuclear cells producing IFNα following induction by coronavirus-infected cells (porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus)

Auteurs : B. Charley ; L. Lavenant

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:44EE75741B0741123E24817D35B40C8FF2F998E0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Porcine blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were shown to produce interferon-α (IFNα) following incubation with cells infected by a coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) with specificities for leukocyte subsets and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens were used to characterize IFNα producer cells. The production of IFNα was found to be a function of non-phagocytic, non-adherent, non-T, non-B, CD4+ (and to a lesser extent CD8+) MHC-class-II-positive cells. Furthermore, addition of anti-MHC (class II) mAb during PBMC incubation with virus-infected cells reduced IFN yields, suggesting that masking of these surface antigens alters PBMC responsiveness to IFN induction.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0923-2494(90)90133-J

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:44EE75741B0741123E24817D35B40C8FF2F998E0

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<ce:title>Characterization of blood mononuclear cells producing IFNα following induction by coronavirus-infected cells (porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus)</ce:title>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Charley</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lavenant</ce:surname>
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<ce:textfn>Laboratoire de Virologie et d'Immunologie moléculaires, INRA, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas France</ce:textfn>
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<ce:simple-para>Porcine blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were shown to produce interferon-α (IFNα) following incubation with cells infected by a coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) with specificities for leukocyte subsets and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens were used to characterize IFNα producer cells. The production of IFNα was found to be a function of non-phagocytic, non-adherent, non-T, non-B, CD4
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
(and to a lesser extent CD8
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
) MHC-class-II-positive cells. Furthermore, addition of anti-MHC (class II) mAb during PBMC incubation with virus-infected cells reduced IFN yields, suggesting that masking of these surface antigens alters PBMC responsiveness to IFN induction.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
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<ce:text>Interferon-α, Leukocyte, MHC, Coronavirus</ce:text>
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<ce:text>Transmissible gastroenteritis virus, mAb, PBMC</ce:text>
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<ce:section-title>Mots-clé</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Interféron alpha, Lymphocyte, CMH, Coronavirus</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Anticorps monoclonaux, Virus de la Gastroentérite transmissible du porc</ce:text>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Porcine blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were shown to produce interferon-α (IFNα) following incubation with cells infected by a coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) with specificities for leukocyte subsets and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens were used to characterize IFNα producer cells. The production of IFNα was found to be a function of non-phagocytic, non-adherent, non-T, non-B, CD4+ (and to a lesser extent CD8+) MHC-class-II-positive cells. Furthermore, addition of anti-MHC (class II) mAb during PBMC incubation with virus-infected cells reduced IFN yields, suggesting that masking of these surface antigens alters PBMC responsiveness to IFN induction.</abstract>
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