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Formation and activity of covalent conjugates of poliovirus and ligands binding to cell surface structures

Identifieur interne : 000553 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000552; suivant : 000554

Formation and activity of covalent conjugates of poliovirus and ligands binding to cell surface structures

Auteurs : Christin Munkebye Aarnes ; Inger Helene Madshus ; Jean Claude Guillemot ; Kirsten Sandvig ; Sjur Olsnes

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3B27B2F33D7D4109ACB94A21E6B005653E03FA5A

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Disulfide-linked conjugates of poliovirus with streptavidin or concanavalin A were formed and the binding of the conjugates to mouse L cells that lack natural poliovirus receptors was studied. The conjugate with streptavidin was specifically bound to biotinylated L cells, but not to unmodified L cells. The conjugate with conA was bound to L cells in the absence of, but not in the presence of α-methyl mannoside. Incubation of L cells with bound conjugates did not produce virus, although the conjugates were highly infectious in HeLa cells, containing natural poliovirus receptors. This suggests that the artificially bound virus was unable to penetrate the L cells and start replication. The possibility that binding of the virus to the natural receptor is required for efficient infection is discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(87)90322-3

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3B27B2F33D7D4109ACB94A21E6B005653E03FA5A

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<ce:surname>Sandvig</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Sjur</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Olsnes</ce:surname>
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<ce:textfn>Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, The Norwegian Cancer Society, Montebello, Oslo 3, Norway</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>C. M. A. had a fellowship from Norges Almenvitenskapelige Forskningsråd, Oslo.</ce:note-para>
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<ce:simple-para>Disulfide-linked conjugates of poliovirus with streptavidin or concanavalin A were formed and the binding of the conjugates to mouse L cells that lack natural poliovirus receptors was studied. The conjugate with streptavidin was specifically bound to biotinylated L cells, but not to unmodified L cells. The conjugate with conA was bound to L cells in the absence of, but not in the presence of α-methyl mannoside. Incubation of L cells with bound conjugates did not produce virus, although the conjugates were highly infectious in HeLa cells, containing natural poliovirus receptors. This suggests that the artificially bound virus was unable to penetrate the L cells and start replication. The possibility that binding of the virus to the natural receptor is required for efficient infection is discussed.</ce:simple-para>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Disulfide-linked conjugates of poliovirus with streptavidin or concanavalin A were formed and the binding of the conjugates to mouse L cells that lack natural poliovirus receptors was studied. The conjugate with streptavidin was specifically bound to biotinylated L cells, but not to unmodified L cells. The conjugate with conA was bound to L cells in the absence of, but not in the presence of α-methyl mannoside. Incubation of L cells with bound conjugates did not produce virus, although the conjugates were highly infectious in HeLa cells, containing natural poliovirus receptors. This suggests that the artificially bound virus was unable to penetrate the L cells and start replication. The possibility that binding of the virus to the natural receptor is required for efficient infection is discussed.</abstract>
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