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Mucin gene expression in rat airways following infection and irritation

Identifieur interne : 000153 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000152; suivant : 000154

Mucin gene expression in rat airways following infection and irritation

Auteurs : Berthold Jany ; Marianne Gallup ; Tohru Tsuda ; Carol Basbaum

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:251BB4FDFF6773FE8053EA2A410A967EEF59634E

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Airway mucus hypersecretion occurs in response to infection and irritation and poses an important and poorly understood clinical problem. In order to gain insight into its pathogenesis, we have focused on an mRNA encoding the major mucus glycoprotein, mucin. Northern blots showed that mucin mRNA was abundant in the intestine of specific pathogen free rats whereas it was undetectable in the airways of these rats until pathogen-free conditions were suspended and rats acquired Sendai (Parainfluenza I) virus infections. Airway mucin hybridization signals in rats that were both infected with Sendai virus and exposed to SO2were more intense than those in rats with infection alone. These results suggest that pathogen-and irritant-induced hypersecretion may be partly controlled at the level of mucin mRNA.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81373-7

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:251BB4FDFF6773FE8053EA2A410A967EEF59634E

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<p>Summary: Airway mucus hypersecretion occurs in response to infection and irritation and poses an important and poorly understood clinical problem. In order to gain insight into its pathogenesis, we have focused on an mRNA encoding the major mucus glycoprotein, mucin. Northern blots showed that mucin mRNA was abundant in the intestine of specific pathogen free rats whereas it was undetectable in the airways of these rats until pathogen-free conditions were suspended and rats acquired Sendai (Parainfluenza I) virus infections. Airway mucin hybridization signals in rats that were both infected with Sendai virus and exposed to SO2were more intense than those in rats with infection alone. These results suggest that pathogen-and irritant-induced hypersecretion may be partly controlled at the level of mucin mRNA.</p>
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<ce:pii>S0006-291X(05)81373-7</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81373-7</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1991">Academic Press, Inc.</ce:copyright>
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<head>
<ce:title>Mucin gene expression in rat airways following infection and irritation</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Berthold</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Jany</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff1">
<ce:sup loc="post"></ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Marianne</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gallup</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff2">
<ce:sup loc="post">§</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Tohru</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tsuda</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff2">
<ce:sup loc="post">§</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Carol</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Basbaum</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff2">
<ce:sup loc="post">§</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="cor1">
<ce:sup loc="post">*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="aff1">
<ce:label></ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Medizin Poliklinik der Universitat, Klinikstrasse 6-8, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff2">
<ce:label>§</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Department of Anatomy and Cardiovascular, Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="cor1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Anatomy & CVRI, Box 0130, HSE 1331, 513 Parnassus, San Francisco, CA 94143.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="30" month="9" year="1991"></ce:date-received>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Summary</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0010">Airway mucus hypersecretion occurs in response to infection and irritation and poses an important and poorly understood clinical problem. In order to gain insight into its pathogenesis, we have focused on an mRNA encoding the major mucus glycoprotein, mucin. Northern blots showed that mucin mRNA was abundant in the intestine of specific pathogen free rats whereas it was undetectable in the airways of these rats until pathogen-free conditions were suspended and rats acquired Sendai (Parainfluenza I) virus infections. Airway mucin hybridization signals in rats that were both infected with Sendai virus and exposed to SO
<ce:inf loc="post">2</ce:inf>
were more intense than those in rats with infection alone. These results suggest that pathogen-and irritant-induced hypersecretion may be partly controlled at the level of mucin mRNA.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
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<namePart type="given">Berthold</namePart>
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<affiliation>Medizin Poliklinik der Universitat, Klinikstrasse 6-8, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Department of Anatomy and Cardiovascular, Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Anatomy & CVRI, Box 0130, HSE 1331, 513 Parnassus, San Francisco, CA 94143.</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Airway mucus hypersecretion occurs in response to infection and irritation and poses an important and poorly understood clinical problem. In order to gain insight into its pathogenesis, we have focused on an mRNA encoding the major mucus glycoprotein, mucin. Northern blots showed that mucin mRNA was abundant in the intestine of specific pathogen free rats whereas it was undetectable in the airways of these rats until pathogen-free conditions were suspended and rats acquired Sendai (Parainfluenza I) virus infections. Airway mucin hybridization signals in rats that were both infected with Sendai virus and exposed to SO2were more intense than those in rats with infection alone. These results suggest that pathogen-and irritant-induced hypersecretion may be partly controlled at the level of mucin mRNA.</abstract>
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