High COVID-19 attack rate among attendees of wedding events in Bali, Indonesia, March 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000544 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000543; suivant : 000545High COVID-19 attack rate among attendees of wedding events in Bali, Indonesia, March 2020.
Auteurs : Bhavi Ravindran [Australie] ; Freya Hogarth [Australie] ; Kirsten Williamson [Australie] ; Rose Wright [Australie] ; Martyn Kirk [Australie] ; Craig Dalton [Australie]Source :
- Communicable diseases intelligence (2018) [ 2209-6051 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Australie (épidémiologie), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Indonésie (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Traçage des contacts (MeSH), Études de cohortes (MeSH), Études rétrospectives (MeSH).
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Australie, Indonésie, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Betacoronavirus, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Sujet âgé, Traçage des contacts, Études de cohortes, Études rétrospectives.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Australia (epidemiology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Cohort Studies (MeSH), Contact Tracing (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Indonesia (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Australia, Indonesia.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Betacoronavirus, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Contact Tracing, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult.
Abstract
Background
Large gatherings are associated with the spread of coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19); however, transmission dynamics are not well understood. We investigated a cluster of COVID-19 cases in returning Australian residents who attended wedding events in Bali, Indonesia, during 15- 21 March 2020. Attendees participated in various social events and were in close proximity, providing multiple opportunities for transmission.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of the 41 attendees, of whom 17 participated in a structured interview that included history of illness, risk exposures and event attendance. We obtained data for the remaining 24 participants through corroborative histories and public health unit case investigations.
Results
COVID-19 was identified in 56% of attendees (23/41), with illness onset between 21 March and 2 April 2020. One secondary case was identified in a household contact of an attendee. The median age of cases was 31 years (range 3-64). One case was hospitalised and did not require critical care. There were no deaths. No cases occurred among six attendees who left prior to the actual wedding day. Guests attended multiple events and participated in high-risk transmission behaviours such as shaking hands, kissing, dancing, sharing drinks and sharing shisha (water pipes). Attack rates ranged from 64% to 87% for different exposures. We could not identify a single risk exposure that accounted for all cases; it is therefore likely there were multiple episodes of transmission.
Conclusion
Our investigation identified a high attack rate of COVID-19 among a cohort of wedding event attendees. Attendees engaged in close physical contact, shared drinks and shisha, and were in close proximity during the wedding events, which may have contributed to the high attack rate. This outbreak highlights the significant role social events can play in transmission of COVID-19 and underscores why it is important to limit gatherings and close physical contact to control the spread of the virus.
DOI: 10.33321/cdi.2020.44.76
PubMed: 32938338
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalton, Craig" sort="Dalton, Craig" uniqKey="Dalton C" first="Craig" last="Dalton">Craig Dalton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32938338</idno><idno type="pmid">32938338</idno><idno type="doi">10.33321/cdi.2020.44.76</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000188</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000188</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000188</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000188</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000188</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">High COVID-19 attack rate among attendees of wedding events in Bali, Indonesia, March 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Ravindran, Bhavi" sort="Ravindran, Bhavi" uniqKey="Ravindran B" first="Bhavi" last="Ravindran">Bhavi Ravindran</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hogarth, Freya" sort="Hogarth, Freya" uniqKey="Hogarth F" first="Freya" last="Hogarth">Freya Hogarth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williamson, Kirsten" sort="Williamson, Kirsten" uniqKey="Williamson K" first="Kirsten" last="Williamson">Kirsten Williamson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Rose" sort="Wright, Rose" uniqKey="Wright R" first="Rose" last="Wright">Rose Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canberra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirk, Martyn" sort="Kirk, Martyn" uniqKey="Kirk M" first="Martyn" last="Kirk">Martyn Kirk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ACT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dalton, Craig" sort="Dalton, Craig" uniqKey="Dalton C" first="Craig" last="Dalton">Craig Dalton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)</title><idno type="eISSN">2209-6051</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Australia (epidemiology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term><term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Contact Tracing (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Indonesia (epidemiology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term><term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Australie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Indonésie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Traçage des contacts (MeSH)</term><term>Études de cohortes (MeSH)</term><term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Australia</term><term>Indonesia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Australie</term><term>Indonésie</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Contact Tracing</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Traçage des contacts</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Australie</term><term>Indonésie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background</b></p><p>Large gatherings are associated with the spread of coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19); however, transmission dynamics are not well understood. We investigated a cluster of COVID-19 cases in returning Australian residents who attended wedding events in Bali, Indonesia, during 15- 21 March 2020. Attendees participated in various social events and were in close proximity, providing multiple opportunities for transmission.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>We conducted a retrospective cohort study of the 41 attendees, of whom 17 participated in a structured interview that included history of illness, risk exposures and event attendance. We obtained data for the remaining 24 participants through corroborative histories and public health unit case investigations.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>COVID-19 was identified in 56% of attendees (23/41), with illness onset between 21 March and 2 April 2020. One secondary case was identified in a household contact of an attendee. The median age of cases was 31 years (range 3-64). One case was hospitalised and did not require critical care. There were no deaths. No cases occurred among six attendees who left prior to the actual wedding day. Guests attended multiple events and participated in high-risk transmission behaviours such as shaking hands, kissing, dancing, sharing drinks and sharing shisha (water pipes). Attack rates ranged from 64% to 87% for different exposures. We could not identify a single risk exposure that accounted for all cases; it is therefore likely there were multiple episodes of transmission.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>Our investigation identified a high attack rate of COVID-19 among a cohort of wedding event attendees. Attendees engaged in close physical contact, shared drinks and shisha, and were in close proximity during the wedding events, which may have contributed to the high attack rate. This outbreak highlights the significant role social events can play in transmission of COVID-19 and underscores why it is important to limit gatherings and close physical contact to control the spread of the virus.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32938338</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2209-6051</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>44</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>16</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Commun Dis Intell (2018)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>High COVID-19 attack rate among attendees of wedding events in Bali, Indonesia, March 2020.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.33321/cdi.2020.44.76</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Large gatherings are associated with the spread of coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19); however, transmission dynamics are not well understood. We investigated a cluster of COVID-19 cases in returning Australian residents who attended wedding events in Bali, Indonesia, during 15- 21 March 2020. Attendees participated in various social events and were in close proximity, providing multiple opportunities for transmission.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">We conducted a retrospective cohort study of the 41 attendees, of whom 17 participated in a structured interview that included history of illness, risk exposures and event attendance. We obtained data for the remaining 24 participants through corroborative histories and public health unit case investigations.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">COVID-19 was identified in 56% of attendees (23/41), with illness onset between 21 March and 2 April 2020. One secondary case was identified in a household contact of an attendee. The median age of cases was 31 years (range 3-64). One case was hospitalised and did not require critical care. There were no deaths. No cases occurred among six attendees who left prior to the actual wedding day. Guests attended multiple events and participated in high-risk transmission behaviours such as shaking hands, kissing, dancing, sharing drinks and sharing shisha (water pipes). Attack rates ranged from 64% to 87% for different exposures. We could not identify a single risk exposure that accounted for all cases; it is therefore likely there were multiple episodes of transmission.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Our investigation identified a high attack rate of COVID-19 among a cohort of wedding event attendees. Attendees engaged in close physical contact, shared drinks and shisha, and were in close proximity during the wedding events, which may have contributed to the high attack rate. This outbreak highlights the significant role social events can play in transmission of COVID-19 and underscores why it is important to limit gatherings and close physical contact to control the spread of the virus.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Commonwealth of Australia CC BY-NC-ND.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ravindran</LastName><ForeName>Bhavi</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hogarth</LastName><ForeName>Freya</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Williamson</LastName><ForeName>Kirsten</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wright</LastName><ForeName>Rose</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirk</LastName><ForeName>Martyn</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Incident Response Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dalton</LastName><ForeName>Craig</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Health, Hunter New England, New South Wales Health, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Australia</Country><MedlineTA>Commun Dis Intell (2018)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101735394</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2209-6051</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001315" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Australia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="Y">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016358" MajorTopicYN="N">Contact Tracing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007214" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Indonesia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Australia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Indonesia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">outbreak</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">public health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">risk factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">shisha</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">smoking</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>30</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32938338</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.33321/cdi.2020.44.76</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ravindran, Bhavi" sort="Ravindran, Bhavi" uniqKey="Ravindran B" first="Bhavi" last="Ravindran">Bhavi Ravindran</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dalton, Craig" sort="Dalton, Craig" uniqKey="Dalton C" first="Craig" last="Dalton">Craig Dalton</name><name sortKey="Hogarth, Freya" sort="Hogarth, Freya" uniqKey="Hogarth F" first="Freya" last="Hogarth">Freya Hogarth</name><name sortKey="Kirk, Martyn" sort="Kirk, Martyn" uniqKey="Kirk M" first="Martyn" last="Kirk">Martyn Kirk</name><name sortKey="Williamson, Kirsten" sort="Williamson, Kirsten" uniqKey="Williamson K" first="Kirsten" last="Williamson">Kirsten Williamson</name><name sortKey="Wright, Rose" sort="Wright, Rose" uniqKey="Wright R" first="Rose" last="Wright">Rose Wright</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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