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Reversible platypnea-orthodeoxia in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors.

Identifieur interne : 000728 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000727; suivant : 000729

Reversible platypnea-orthodeoxia in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors.

Auteurs : Geak Poh Tan [Singapour] ; Sharlene Ho [Singapour] ; Bingwen Eugene Fan [Singapour] ; Sanjay H. Chotirmall [Singapour] ; Cher Heng Tan [Singapour] ; Sennen Jin Wen Lew [Singapour] ; Po Ying Chia [Singapour] ; Barnaby E. Young [Singapour] ; John Arputhan Abisheganaden [Singapour] ; Ser Hon Puah [Singapour]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32777268

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English descriptors

Abstract

Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by orthostatic oxygen desaturation and positional dyspnea from supine to an upright position. We observed POS in 5 of 20 cases of severe 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia, which demonstrated persistently elevated shunt fraction even after liberation from mechanical ventilation. POS was first observed during physiotherapy sessions; median oxygen desaturation was 8 % (range: 8-12 %). Affected individuals were older (median 64 vs 53 years old, p = 0.05) and had lower body mass index (median 24.7 vs 27.6 kg/m2, p = 0.03) compared to those without POS. While POS caused alarm and reduced tolerance to therapy, this phenomenon resolved over a median of 17 days with improvement of parenchymal disease. The mechanisms of POS are likely due to gravitational redistribution of pulmonary blood flow resulting in increased basal physiological shunting and upper zone dead space ventilation due to the predominantly basal distribution of consolidative change and reported vasculoplegia and microthrombi in severe COVID-19 disease.

DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2020.103515
PubMed: 32777268
PubMed Central: PMC7413098

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (complications)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Dyspnea (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Dyspnea (virology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (complications)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Dyspnée (virologie)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale (complications)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (physiopathologie)</term>
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<term>Survivants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte (virologie)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Dyspnea</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Dyspnée</term>
<term>Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte</term>
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<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by orthostatic oxygen desaturation and positional dyspnea from supine to an upright position. We observed POS in 5 of 20 cases of severe 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia, which demonstrated persistently elevated shunt fraction even after liberation from mechanical ventilation. POS was first observed during physiotherapy sessions; median oxygen desaturation was 8 % (range: 8-12 %). Affected individuals were older (median 64 vs 53 years old, p = 0.05) and had lower body mass index (median 24.7 vs 27.6 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
, p = 0.03) compared to those without POS. While POS caused alarm and reduced tolerance to therapy, this phenomenon resolved over a median of 17 days with improvement of parenchymal disease. The mechanisms of POS are likely due to gravitational redistribution of pulmonary blood flow resulting in increased basal physiological shunting and upper zone dead space ventilation due to the predominantly basal distribution of consolidative change and reported vasculoplegia and microthrombi in severe COVID-19 disease.</div>
</front>
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<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
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<Title>Respiratory physiology & neurobiology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Reversible platypnea-orthodeoxia in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by orthostatic oxygen desaturation and positional dyspnea from supine to an upright position. We observed POS in 5 of 20 cases of severe 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia, which demonstrated persistently elevated shunt fraction even after liberation from mechanical ventilation. POS was first observed during physiotherapy sessions; median oxygen desaturation was 8 % (range: 8-12 %). Affected individuals were older (median 64 vs 53 years old, p = 0.05) and had lower body mass index (median 24.7 vs 27.6 kg/m
<sup>2</sup>
, p = 0.03) compared to those without POS. While POS caused alarm and reduced tolerance to therapy, this phenomenon resolved over a median of 17 days with improvement of parenchymal disease. The mechanisms of POS are likely due to gravitational redistribution of pulmonary blood flow resulting in increased basal physiological shunting and upper zone dead space ventilation due to the predominantly basal distribution of consolidative change and reported vasculoplegia and microthrombi in severe COVID-19 disease.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Critical care</Keyword>
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<Day>29</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
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<Month>8</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.resp.2020.103515</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7413098</ArticleId>
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