Know your epidemic, know your response: Early perceptions of COVID-19 and self-reported social distancing in the United States.
Identifieur interne : 000345 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000344; suivant : 000346Know your epidemic, know your response: Early perceptions of COVID-19 and self-reported social distancing in the United States.
Auteurs : Alberto Ciancio [États-Unis, Suisse] ; Fabrice K Mpfen [États-Unis] ; Iliana V. Kohler [États-Unis] ; Daniel Bennett [États-Unis] ; W Ndi Bruine De Bruin [États-Unis] ; Jill Darling [États-Unis] ; Arie Kapteyn [États-Unis] ; Jürgen Maurer [Suisse] ; Hans-Peter Kohler [États-Unis]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Autorapport (MeSH), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Infections à coronavirus (psychologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Isolement social (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pessimisme (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (psychologie), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Quarantaine (psychologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), États-Unis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- psychologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale, Quarantaine.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autorapport, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Femelle, Humains, Isolement social, Mâle, Pessimisme, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, États-Unis.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Female (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pessimism (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Quarantine (psychology), Self Report (MeSH), Social Isolation (MeSH), United States (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : United States.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- psychology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Quarantine.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pessimism, Self Report, Social Isolation.
Abstract
As COVID-19 is rapidly unfolding in the United States, it is important to understand how individuals perceive the health and economic risks of the pandemic. In the absence of a readily available medical treatment, any strategy to contain the virus in the US will depend on the behavioral response of US residents. In this paper, we study individual's perceptions on COVID-19 and social distancing during the week of March 10-16, 2020, a week when COVID-19 was officially declared to be a pandemic by WHO and when new infections in the US were more than doubling every three days. Using a nationally representative sample of 5,414 respondents 18+ years of age from the Understanding America Study (UAS), we find that perceptions about COVID-19 health risks and economic consequences in the US population were largely pessimistic and highly variable by age and education. US residents who are young and do not have a college degree perceived a lower risk of getting infected but a higher probability of running out of money than others. Most individuals reported taking some steps to distance themselves from others but important differences emerge by gender and by source of information on COVID-19. Using state and day fixed-effect regressions, we show that perceptions of the health risks closely followed the number of COVID-19 cases in the country, and perceptions of the economic consequences and the prevalence of social distancing were driven upwards by both national and state-level cases. Unless addressed by effective health communication that reaches individuals across all social strata, variations in perceptions about COVID-19 epidemic raise concerns about the ability of the US to implement and sustain the widespread and restrictive policies that are required to curtail the pandemic.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238341
PubMed: 32886671
PubMed Central: PMC7473541
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As COVID-19 is rapidly unfolding in the United States, it is important to understand how individuals perceive the health and economic risks of the pandemic. In the absence of a readily available medical treatment, any strategy to contain the virus in the US will depend on the behavioral response of US residents. In this paper, we study individual's perceptions on COVID-19 and social distancing during the week of March 10-16, 2020, a week when COVID-19 was officially declared to be a pandemic by WHO and when new infections in the US were more than doubling every three days. Using a nationally representative sample of 5,414 respondents 18+ years of age from the Understanding America Study (UAS), we find that perceptions about COVID-19 health risks and economic consequences in the US population were largely pessimistic and highly variable by age and education. US residents who are young and do not have a college degree perceived a lower risk of getting infected but a higher probability of running out of money than others. Most individuals reported taking some steps to distance themselves from others but important differences emerge by gender and by source of information on COVID-19. Using state and day fixed-effect regressions, we show that perceptions of the health risks closely followed the number of COVID-19 cases in the country, and perceptions of the economic consequences and the prevalence of social distancing were driven upwards by both national and state-level cases. Unless addressed by effective health communication that reaches individuals across all social strata, variations in perceptions about COVID-19 epidemic raise concerns about the ability of the US to implement and sustain the widespread and restrictive policies that are required to curtail the pandemic.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>As COVID-19 is rapidly unfolding in the United States, it is important to understand how individuals perceive the health and economic risks of the pandemic. In the absence of a readily available medical treatment, any strategy to contain the virus in the US will depend on the behavioral response of US residents. In this paper, we study individual's perceptions on COVID-19 and social distancing during the week of March 10-16, 2020, a week when COVID-19 was officially declared to be a pandemic by WHO and when new infections in the US were more than doubling every three days. Using a nationally representative sample of 5,414 respondents 18+ years of age from the Understanding America Study (UAS), we find that perceptions about COVID-19 health risks and economic consequences in the US population were largely pessimistic and highly variable by age and education. US residents who are young and do not have a college degree perceived a lower risk of getting infected but a higher probability of running out of money than others. Most individuals reported taking some steps to distance themselves from others but important differences emerge by gender and by source of information on COVID-19. Using state and day fixed-effect regressions, we show that perceptions of the health risks closely followed the number of COVID-19 cases in the country, and perceptions of the economic consequences and the prevalence of social distancing were driven upwards by both national and state-level cases. Unless addressed by effective health communication that reaches individuals across all social strata, variations in perceptions about COVID-19 epidemic raise concerns about the ability of the US to implement and sustain the widespread and restrictive policies that are required to curtail the pandemic.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Hans-Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>HP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Aging Research Center and Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>P30 AG012836</GrantID>
<Acronym>AG</Acronym>
<Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>R24 HD044964</GrantID>
<Acronym>HD</Acronym>
<Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000067657" MajorTopicYN="N">Pessimism</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Report</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012934" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Isolation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<CoiStatement>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>17</Hour>
<Minute>10</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32886671</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0238341</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-20-12921</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7473541</ArticleId>
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