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COVID-19 cases before and after the "I Stay at home" decree, Bologna Local Health Authority, Italy.

Identifieur interne : 000240 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000239; suivant : 000241

COVID-19 cases before and after the "I Stay at home" decree, Bologna Local Health Authority, Italy.

Auteurs : Elisa Stivanello [Italie] ; Vincenza Perlangeli [Italie] ; Davide Resi [Italie] ; Paolo Marzaroli [Italie] ; Lorenzo Pizzi [Italie] ; Paolo Pandolfi [Italie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32921700

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE WORK

Various measures have been taken by the Italian Government to contain and mitigate the COVID-19 outbreak and on March 11th a decree called "I stay at home" put the whole nation under lockdown. Our aim is to describe sociodemographic and transmission profile of COVID-19 cases that were transmitted before and after the introduction of the decree in the Bologna Local Health Authority.

METHODS

Cases were classified as transmitted before or after the decree according to the date of last contact with a COVID-19 case or, if this date was unavailable, we used the date of onset of symptoms considering the incubation period. Sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological information was collected by using the infectious disease monitoring database, hospital discharge, deprivation index and long term care facility databases.

RESULTS

In the period after the publication of the decree, there were more elderly, females, strangers, retired, residents in nursing homes and deprived people than in the first period. There were also more health care personnel and less professionals/managers, sales or office workers. In both phases, family is mentioned as the first community attended although less frequently in the second group.

CONCLUSIONS

The profile of the new COVID-19 cases changed during the outbreak suggesting a differential effect of lockdown measures on the population. An equity lens should be used when analyzing the impact of pandemia and the measures taken to curb it.


DOI: 10.23750/abm.v91i3.9750
PubMed: 32921700

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pubmed:32921700

Le document en format XML

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<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term>
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<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE WORK</b>
</p>
<p>Various measures have been taken by the Italian Government to contain and mitigate the COVID-19 outbreak and on March 11th a decree called "I stay at home" put the whole nation under lockdown. Our aim is to describe sociodemographic and transmission profile of COVID-19 cases that were transmitted before and after the introduction of the decree in the Bologna Local Health Authority.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Cases were classified as transmitted before or after the decree according to the date of last contact with a COVID-19 case or, if this date was unavailable, we used the date of onset of symptoms considering the incubation period. Sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological information was collected by using the infectious disease monitoring database, hospital discharge, deprivation index and long term care facility databases.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>In the period after the publication of the decree, there were more elderly, females, strangers, retired, residents in nursing homes and deprived people than in the first period. There were also more health care personnel and less professionals/managers, sales or office workers. In both phases, family is mentioned as the first community attended although less frequently in the second group.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>The profile of the new COVID-19 cases changed during the outbreak suggesting a differential effect of lockdown measures on the population. An equity lens should be used when analyzing the impact of pandemia and the measures taken to curb it.</p>
</div>
</front>
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