Epidemiology, clinical characteristics of the first cases of COVID-19.
Identifieur interne : 000951 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000950; suivant : 000952Epidemiology, clinical characteristics of the first cases of COVID-19.
Auteurs : Jialin Liu ; Siru Liu ; Hailong Wei ; Xi YangSource :
- European journal of clinical investigation [ 1365-2362 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Age Distribution (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Asia (epidemiology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), China (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology), Europe (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Length of Stay (statistics & numerical data), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), North America (epidemiology), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology), Sex Distribution (MeSH), South America (epidemiology), Travel (MeSH), Travel-Related Illness (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Asia, China, Europe, North America, South America.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- physiopathology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Length of Stay.
- Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Betacoronavirus, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Sex Distribution, Travel, Travel-Related Illness, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
COVID-19 is currently the most urgent threat to public health in the world. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the first cases of COVID-19 to make further improvements in health policies and prevention measurements in response to the outbreak of COVID-19.
METHODS
We performed a search in PubMed, the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), Web of Science and the WHO database of publications on COVID-19 for peer-reviewed papers from 1 December 2019 to 9 July 2020. We analysed the demographics, epidemiological characteristics, clinical features, signs and symptoms of the disease at the onset.
RESULTS
We identified the first cases of COVID-19 in 16 different countries/regions from Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Of these 16 cases, 8 (50.0%) were male, with a mean of age 43.38 ± 15.19 years. All the cases had a history of travel or exposure. Twelve cases (75.0%) occurred in January, eight patients were Chinese, two patients were international students in Wuhan, one patient had a history of travelling in Wuhan, and one patient was in contact with Chinese patient. The longest hospital stay was 24 days (1 patient), and the shortest was 5 days (1 patient). The usual hospital stay was 9 days (4 patients).
CONCLUSION
Understanding the epidemiological characteristics, clinical characteristics, and diagnosis and treatment of the first patients in various countries are of great significance for the identification, prevention and control of COVID-19.
DOI: 10.1111/eci.13364
PubMed: 32725884
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology, clinical characteristics of the first cases of COVID-19.</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jialin" sort="Liu, Jialin" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jialin" last="Liu">Jialin Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Information Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Siru" sort="Liu, Siru" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Siru" last="Liu">Siru Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Hailong" sort="Wei, Hailong" uniqKey="Wei H" first="Hailong" last="Wei">Hailong Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Critical care medicine, People's Hospital of Leshan, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xi" sort="Yang, Xi" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xi" last="Yang">Xi Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32725884</idno><idno type="pmid">32725884</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/eci.13364</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000951</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000951</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Epidemiology, clinical characteristics of the first cases of COVID-19.</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jialin" sort="Liu, Jialin" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jialin" last="Liu">Jialin Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Information Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Siru" sort="Liu, Siru" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Siru" last="Liu">Siru Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Hailong" sort="Wei, Hailong" uniqKey="Wei H" first="Hailong" last="Wei">Hailong Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Critical care medicine, People's Hospital of Leshan, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xi" sort="Yang, Xi" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xi" last="Yang">Xi Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European journal of clinical investigation</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-2362</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Distribution (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Asia (epidemiology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology)</term><term>Europe (epidemiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Length of Stay (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>North America (epidemiology)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology)</term><term>Sex Distribution (MeSH)</term><term>South America (epidemiology)</term><term>Travel (MeSH)</term><term>Travel-Related Illness (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia</term><term>China</term><term>Europe</term><term>North America</term><term>South America</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Length of Stay</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Aged</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Sex Distribution</term><term>Travel</term><term>Travel-Related Illness</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>COVID-19 is currently the most urgent threat to public health in the world. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the first cases of COVID-19 to make further improvements in health policies and prevention measurements in response to the outbreak of COVID-19.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We performed a search in PubMed, the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), Web of Science and the WHO database of publications on COVID-19 for peer-reviewed papers from 1 December 2019 to 9 July 2020. We analysed the demographics, epidemiological characteristics, clinical features, signs and symptoms of the disease at the onset.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>We identified the first cases of COVID-19 in 16 different countries/regions from Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Of these 16 cases, 8 (50.0%) were male, with a mean of age 43.38 ± 15.19 years. All the cases had a history of travel or exposure. Twelve cases (75.0%) occurred in January, eight patients were Chinese, two patients were international students in Wuhan, one patient had a history of travelling in Wuhan, and one patient was in contact with Chinese patient. The longest hospital stay was 24 days (1 patient), and the shortest was 5 days (1 patient). The usual hospital stay was 9 days (4 patients).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Understanding the epidemiological characteristics, clinical characteristics, and diagnosis and treatment of the first patients in various countries are of great significance for the identification, prevention and control of COVID-19.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32725884</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2362</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>50</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European journal of clinical investigation</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur J Clin Invest</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Epidemiology, clinical characteristics of the first cases of COVID-19.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e13364</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/eci.13364</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">COVID-19 is currently the most urgent threat to public health in the world. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the first cases of COVID-19 to make further improvements in health policies and prevention measurements in response to the outbreak of COVID-19.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We performed a search in PubMed, the CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), Web of Science and the WHO database of publications on COVID-19 for peer-reviewed papers from 1 December 2019 to 9 July 2020. We analysed the demographics, epidemiological characteristics, clinical features, signs and symptoms of the disease at the onset.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We identified the first cases of COVID-19 in 16 different countries/regions from Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Of these 16 cases, 8 (50.0%) were male, with a mean of age 43.38 ± 15.19 years. All the cases had a history of travel or exposure. Twelve cases (75.0%) occurred in January, eight patients were Chinese, two patients were international students in Wuhan, one patient had a history of travelling in Wuhan, and one patient was in contact with Chinese patient. The longest hospital stay was 24 days (1 patient), and the shortest was 5 days (1 patient). The usual hospital stay was 9 days (4 patients).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Understanding the epidemiological characteristics, clinical characteristics, and diagnosis and treatment of the first patients in various countries are of great significance for the identification, prevention and control of COVID-19.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Jialin</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1369-4625</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Information Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Siru</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Hailong</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pulmonary and Critical care medicine, People's Hospital of Leshan, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Xi</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2020YFS0162</GrantID><Agency>Sichuan Science and Technology Program</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Clin 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PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32725884</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/eci.13364</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCE</Title><Reference><Citation>Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. 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