Psychological Distress and Its Correlates Among COVID-19 Survivors During Early Convalescence Across Age Groups.
Identifieur interne : 000830 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000829; suivant : 000831Psychological Distress and Its Correlates Among COVID-19 Survivors During Early Convalescence Across Age Groups.
Auteurs : Xin Cai ; Xiaopeng Hu ; Ivo Otte Ekumi ; Jianchun Wang ; Yawen An ; Zhiwen Li ; Bo YuanSource :
- The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry [ 1545-7214 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Anxiety (epidemiology), Anxiety (psychology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), China (epidemiology), Convalescence (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Depression (epidemiology), Depression (psychology), Employment (statistics & numerical data), Family (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Protective Factors (MeSH), Psychological Distress (MeSH), Retirement (statistics & numerical data), Risk Factors (MeSH), Severity of Illness Index (MeSH), Sex Factors (MeSH), Social Support (MeSH), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (epidemiology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Stress, Psychological (epidemiology), Stress, Psychological (psychology), Survivors (psychology), Survivors (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Pneumonia, Viral, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological.
- physiopathology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- psychology : Anxiety, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Pneumonia, Viral, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Survivors.
- statistics & numerical data : Employment, Retirement, Survivors.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Betacoronavirus, Convalescence, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Protective Factors, Psychological Distress, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Social Support.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To examine the psychological distress and the associated predictor factors of the 2019 corona-virus disease (COVID-19) on survivors in the early convalescence in Shenzhen.
METHOD
A survey questionnaire consisting of post-traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale (PTSD-SS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was presented to COVID-19 survivors still in quarantine. Scores of each scale and subscale were dependent variables in the Mann-Whitney test and stepwise regression analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 126 subjects were included in the study, the mean scores of PTSD-SS, SDS, and SAS were 45.5 ± 18.9, 47.3 ± 13.1, and 43.2 ± 10.2, respectively, meanwhile, 9 (31.0%), 28 (22.2%), and 48 (38.1%) of the survivors met the cut-score for clinical significant symptoms of stress response, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Infected family members, and postinfection physical discomforts were significantly associated with scores on all three scales. Social support, retirement, and being female had significant associations with the PTSD-SS score. The survivors aged 60 or above experienced less severe stress response symptoms, fewer emotional symptoms of depression, and fewer anxiety symptoms than younger survivors.
CONCLUSION
The occurrence rate of psychological distress among the COVID-19 survivors in early convalescence was high, highlighting the need for all COVID-19 survivors to be screened for psychological distress regularly for timely intervention. The predictors indicated by the current study may help to identify those at high-risk. Besides, the results indicated the older survivors suffered less emotional reactivity and fewer stress response symptoms from infectious diseases than the younger ones.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.003
PubMed: 32753338
PubMed Central: PMC7347493
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32753338Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: 13825258808@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1545-7214</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety (epidemiology)</term><term>Anxiety (psychology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Convalescence (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (physiopathology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Depression (epidemiology)</term><term>Depression (psychology)</term><term>Employment (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Family (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (physiopathology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Protective Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Psychological Distress (MeSH)</term><term>Retirement (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Severity of Illness Index (MeSH)</term><term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Social Support (MeSH)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (epidemiology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (epidemiology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (psychology)</term><term>Survivors (psychology)</term><term>Survivors (statistics & numerical data)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depression</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depression</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term><term>Survivors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Employment</term><term>Retirement</term><term>Survivors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Convalescence</term><term>Family</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Protective Factors</term><term>Psychological Distress</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Social Support</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>To examine the psychological distress and the associated predictor factors of the 2019 corona-virus disease (COVID-19) on survivors in the early convalescence in Shenzhen.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>A survey questionnaire consisting of post-traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale (PTSD-SS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was presented to COVID-19 survivors still in quarantine. Scores of each scale and subscale were dependent variables in the Mann-Whitney test and stepwise regression analysis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A total of 126 subjects were included in the study, the mean scores of PTSD-SS, SDS, and SAS were 45.5 ± 18.9, 47.3 ± 13.1, and 43.2 ± 10.2, respectively, meanwhile, 9 (31.0%), 28 (22.2%), and 48 (38.1%) of the survivors met the cut-score for clinical significant symptoms of stress response, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Infected family members, and postinfection physical discomforts were significantly associated with scores on all three scales. Social support, retirement, and being female had significant associations with the PTSD-SS score. The survivors aged 60 or above experienced less severe stress response symptoms, fewer emotional symptoms of depression, and fewer anxiety symptoms than younger survivors.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The occurrence rate of psychological distress among the COVID-19 survivors in early convalescence was high, highlighting the need for all COVID-19 survivors to be screened for psychological distress regularly for timely intervention. The predictors indicated by the current study may help to identify those at high-risk. Besides, the results indicated the older survivors suffered less emotional reactivity and fewer stress response symptoms from infectious diseases than the younger ones.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32753338</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1545-7214</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>28</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Geriatr Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Psychological Distress and Its Correlates Among COVID-19 Survivors During Early Convalescence Across Age Groups.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1030-1039</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1064-7481(20)30409-7</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.003</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">To examine the psychological distress and the associated predictor factors of the 2019 corona-virus disease (COVID-19) on survivors in the early convalescence in Shenzhen.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD">A survey questionnaire consisting of post-traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale (PTSD-SS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was presented to COVID-19 survivors still in quarantine. Scores of each scale and subscale were dependent variables in the Mann-Whitney test and stepwise regression analysis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">A total of 126 subjects were included in the study, the mean scores of PTSD-SS, SDS, and SAS were 45.5 ± 18.9, 47.3 ± 13.1, and 43.2 ± 10.2, respectively, meanwhile, 9 (31.0%), 28 (22.2%), and 48 (38.1%) of the survivors met the cut-score for clinical significant symptoms of stress response, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Infected family members, and postinfection physical discomforts were significantly associated with scores on all three scales. Social support, retirement, and being female had significant associations with the PTSD-SS score. The survivors aged 60 or above experienced less severe stress response symptoms, fewer emotional symptoms of depression, and fewer anxiety symptoms than younger survivors.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">The occurrence rate of psychological distress among the COVID-19 survivors in early convalescence was high, highlighting the need for all COVID-19 survivors to be screened for psychological distress regularly for timely intervention. The predictors indicated by the current study may help to identify those at high-risk. Besides, the results indicated the older survivors suffered less emotional reactivity and fewer stress response symptoms from infectious diseases than the younger ones.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cai</LastName><ForeName>Xin</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology of Shenzhen Samii Medical Center (XC, BY), Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName><ForeName>Xiaopeng</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Science and Education of Shenzhen Samii Medical Center (XH,IE, JW, YA, ZL), Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ekumi</LastName><ForeName>Ivo Otte</ForeName><Initials>IO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Science and Education of Shenzhen Samii Medical Center (XH,IE, JW, YA, ZL), Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jianchun</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Science and Education of Shenzhen Samii Medical Center (XH,IE, JW, YA, ZL), Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>An</LastName><ForeName>Yawen</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Science and Education of Shenzhen Samii Medical Center (XH,IE, JW, YA, ZL), Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Zhiwen</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Science and Education of Shenzhen Samii Medical Center (XH,IE, JW, YA, ZL), Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yuan</LastName><ForeName>Bo</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology of Shenzhen Samii Medical Center (XC, BY), Shenzhen, China. Electronic address: 13825258808@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Geriatr Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9309609</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1064-7481</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003289" MajorTopicYN="N">Convalescence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" 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UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065840" MajorTopicYN="N">Protective Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000079225" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychological Distress</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012179" MajorTopicYN="N">Retirement</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012720" MajorTopicYN="N">Severity of Illness Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012944" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Support</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013313" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017741" MajorTopicYN="N">Survivors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical 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