Ophthalmological emergencies and the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
Identifieur interne : 000029 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000028; suivant : 000030Ophthalmological emergencies and the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
Auteurs : Chiara Posarelli ; Maria Novella Maglionico ; Giuseppe Covello ; Pasquale Loiudice ; Alessandro Cipriano ; Massimo Santini ; Michele FigusSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Emergency Service, Hospital (statistics & numerical data), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Infant, Newborn (MeSH), International Classification of Diseases (MeSH), Italy (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Ophthalmology (statistics & numerical data), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Tertiary Care Centers (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Italy.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Emergency Service, Hospital, Ophthalmology, Tertiary Care Centers.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Betacoronavirus, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, International Classification of Diseases, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult.
Abstract
Since the end of 2019, an outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), originating in the Chinese city of Wuhan has spread rapidly worldwide causing thousands of deaths. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is supported by SARS-CoV-2 and represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern. Italy has been the first European country recording an elevated number of infected forcing the Italian Government to call for total lockdown. The lockdown had the aim to limit the spread of infection through social distancing. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the pandemic has affected the patient's accesses to the Ophthalmological Emergency Department of a tertiary referral center in central-northern Italy, during the lockdown period. The charts of all patients that came to the Emergency Department during the lockdown period (March 10 -May 4, 2020) have been retrospectively collected and compared with those in the same period of 2019 and the period from 15 January- 9 March 2020. A significant reduction of visits during the lockdown has been observed, compared with those of pre-lockdown period (reduction of 65.4%) and with those of the same period of 2019 (reduction of 74.3%). Particularly, during the lockdown, minor and not urgency visits decreased whereas the undeferrable urgency ones increased. These pieces of evidence could be explained by the fear of patients to be infected; but also revealed patients misuse of emergency services.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239796
PubMed: 33002074
PubMed Central: PMC7529259
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:33002074Le document en format XML
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Covello</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loiudice, Pasquale" sort="Loiudice, Pasquale" uniqKey="Loiudice P" first="Pasquale" last="Loiudice">Pasquale Loiudice</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cipriano, Alessandro" sort="Cipriano, Alessandro" uniqKey="Cipriano A" first="Alessandro" last="Cipriano">Alessandro Cipriano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emergency Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana (AOUP), Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santini, Massimo" sort="Santini, Massimo" uniqKey="Santini M" first="Massimo" last="Santini">Massimo 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SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.</title><author><name sortKey="Posarelli, Chiara" sort="Posarelli, Chiara" uniqKey="Posarelli C" first="Chiara" last="Posarelli">Chiara Posarelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maglionico, Maria Novella" sort="Maglionico, Maria Novella" uniqKey="Maglionico M" first="Maria Novella" last="Maglionico">Maria Novella Maglionico</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Covello, Giuseppe" sort="Covello, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Covello G" first="Giuseppe" last="Covello">Giuseppe Covello</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loiudice, Pasquale" sort="Loiudice, Pasquale" uniqKey="Loiudice P" first="Pasquale" last="Loiudice">Pasquale Loiudice</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cipriano, Alessandro" sort="Cipriano, Alessandro" uniqKey="Cipriano A" first="Alessandro" last="Cipriano">Alessandro Cipriano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emergency Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana (AOUP), Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santini, Massimo" sort="Santini, Massimo" uniqKey="Santini M" first="Massimo" last="Santini">Massimo Santini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Emergency Medicine and Emergency Room Unit, AOUP, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Figus, Michele" sort="Figus, Michele" uniqKey="Figus M" first="Michele" last="Figus">Michele Figus</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Emergency Service, Hospital (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Infant (MeSH)</term><term>Infant, Newborn (MeSH)</term><term>International Classification of Diseases (MeSH)</term><term>Italy (epidemiology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Ophthalmology (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Tertiary Care Centers (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Italy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Emergency Service, Hospital</term><term>Ophthalmology</term><term>Tertiary Care Centers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>International Classification of Diseases</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Since the end of 2019, an outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), originating in the Chinese city of Wuhan has spread rapidly worldwide causing thousands of deaths. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is supported by SARS-CoV-2 and represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern. Italy has been the first European country recording an elevated number of infected forcing the Italian Government to call for total lockdown. The lockdown had the aim to limit the spread of infection through social distancing. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the pandemic has affected the patient's accesses to the Ophthalmological Emergency Department of a tertiary referral center in central-northern Italy, during the lockdown period. The charts of all patients that came to the Emergency Department during the lockdown period (March 10 -May 4, 2020) have been retrospectively collected and compared with those in the same period of 2019 and the period from 15 January- 9 March 2020. A significant reduction of visits during the lockdown has been observed, compared with those of pre-lockdown period (reduction of 65.4%) and with those of the same period of 2019 (reduction of 74.3%). Particularly, during the lockdown, minor and not urgency visits decreased whereas the undeferrable urgency ones increased. These pieces of evidence could be explained by the fear of patients to be infected; but also revealed patients misuse of emergency services.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33002074</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ophthalmological emergencies and the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0239796</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0239796</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Since the end of 2019, an outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), originating in the Chinese city of Wuhan has spread rapidly worldwide causing thousands of deaths. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is supported by SARS-CoV-2 and represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern. Italy has been the first European country recording an elevated number of infected forcing the Italian Government to call for total lockdown. The lockdown had the aim to limit the spread of infection through social distancing. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the pandemic has affected the patient's accesses to the Ophthalmological Emergency Department of a tertiary referral center in central-northern Italy, during the lockdown period. The charts of all patients that came to the Emergency Department during the lockdown period (March 10 -May 4, 2020) have been retrospectively collected and compared with those in the same period of 2019 and the period from 15 January- 9 March 2020. A significant reduction of visits during the lockdown has been observed, compared with those of pre-lockdown period (reduction of 65.4%) and with those of the same period of 2019 (reduction of 74.3%). Particularly, during the lockdown, minor and not urgency visits decreased whereas the undeferrable urgency ones increased. These pieces of evidence could be explained by the fear of patients to be infected; but also revealed patients misuse of emergency services.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Posarelli</LastName><ForeName>Chiara</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0222-5177</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maglionico</LastName><ForeName>Maria Novella</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Covello</LastName><ForeName>Giuseppe</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loiudice</LastName><ForeName>Pasquale</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cipriano</LastName><ForeName>Alessandro</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7085-3621</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emergency Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana (AOUP), Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Santini</LastName><ForeName>Massimo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Emergency Medicine and Emergency Room Unit, AOUP, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Figus</LastName><ForeName>Michele</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D064888">Observational Study</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS 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