Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.
Identifieur interne : 000D20 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000D19; suivant : 000D21Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.
Auteurs : Wen-Rui Zhang ; Kun Wang ; Lu Yin ; Wen-Feng Zhao ; Qing Xue ; Mao Peng ; Bao-Quan Min ; Qing Tian ; Hai-Xia Leng ; Jia-Lin Du ; Hong Chang ; Yuan Yang ; Wei Li ; Fang-Fang Shangguan ; Tian-Yi Yan ; Hui-Qing Dong ; Ying Han ; Yu-Ping Wang ; Fiammetta Cosci ; Hong-Xing WangSource :
- Psychotherapy and psychosomatics [ 1423-0348 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety (epidemiology), Anxiety (etiology), China (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression (epidemiology), Depression (etiology), Female, Health Personnel (psychology), Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (epidemiology), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (etiology), Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Prevalence, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (epidemiology), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (etiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.
- etiology : Anxiety, Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.
- psychology : Coronavirus Infections, Health Personnel, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Pandemics, Prevalence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
We explored whether medical health workers had more psychosocial problems than nonmedical health workers during the COVID-19 outbreak.
METHODS
An online survey was run from February 19 to March 6, 2020; a total of 2,182 Chinese subjects participated. Mental health variables were assessed via the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Symptom Check List-revised (SCL-90-R), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), which included a 2-item anxiety scale and a 2-item depression scale (PHQ-2).
RESULTS
Compared with nonmedical health workers (n = 1,255), medical health workers (n = 927) had a higher prevalence of insomnia (38.4 vs. 30.5%, p < 0.01), anxiety (13.0 vs. 8.5%, p < 0.01), depression (12.2 vs. 9.5%; p< 0.04), somatization (1.6 vs. 0.4%; p < 0.01), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (5.3 vs. 2.2%; p < 0.01). They also had higher total scores of ISI, GAD-2, PHQ-2, and SCL-90-R obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p ≤ 0.01). Among medical health workers, having organic disease was an independent factor for insomnia, anxiety, depression, somatization, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.05 or 0.01). Living in rural areas, being female, and being at risk of contact with COVID-19 patients were the most common risk factors for insomnia, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and depression (p < 0.01 or 0.05). Among nonmedical health workers, having organic disease was a risk factor for insomnia, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.01 or 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
During the COVID-19 outbreak, medical health workers had psychosocial problems and risk factors for developing them. They were in need of attention and recovery programs.
DOI: 10.1159/000507639
PubMed: 32272480
PubMed Central: PMC7206349
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32272480Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Wen Rui" sort="Zhang, Wen Rui" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wen-Rui" last="Zhang">Wen-Rui Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Kun" sort="Wang, Kun" uniqKey="Wang K" first="Kun" last="Wang">Kun Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Beijing Puren Hospital, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Yin, Lu" sort="Yin, Lu" uniqKey="Yin L" first="Lu" last="Yin">Lu Yin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Medical Research and Biometrics Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Wen Feng" sort="Zhao, Wen Feng" uniqKey="Zhao W" first="Wen-Feng" last="Zhao">Wen-Feng Zhao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xue, Qing" sort="Xue, Qing" uniqKey="Xue Q" first="Qing" last="Xue">Qing Xue</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Peng, Mao" sort="Peng, Mao" uniqKey="Peng M" first="Mao" last="Peng">Mao Peng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Min, Bao Quan" sort="Min, Bao Quan" uniqKey="Min B" first="Bao-Quan" last="Min">Bao-Quan Min</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tian, Qing" sort="Tian, Qing" uniqKey="Tian Q" first="Qing" last="Tian">Qing Tian</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Leng, Hai Xia" sort="Leng, Hai Xia" uniqKey="Leng H" first="Hai-Xia" last="Leng">Hai-Xia Leng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Du, Jia Lin" sort="Du, Jia Lin" uniqKey="Du J" first="Jia-Lin" last="Du">Jia-Lin Du</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, Hong" sort="Chang, Hong" uniqKey="Chang H" first="Hong" last="Chang">Hong Chang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Yuan" sort="Yang, Yuan" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yuan" last="Yang">Yuan Yang</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Wei" sort="Li, Wei" uniqKey="Li W" first="Wei" last="Li">Wei Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shangguan, Fang Fang" sort="Shangguan, Fang Fang" uniqKey="Shangguan F" first="Fang-Fang" last="Shangguan">Fang-Fang Shangguan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yan, Tian Yi" sort="Yan, Tian Yi" uniqKey="Yan T" first="Tian-Yi" last="Yan">Tian-Yi Yan</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Dong, Hui Qing" sort="Dong, Hui Qing" uniqKey="Dong H" first="Hui-Qing" last="Dong">Hui-Qing Dong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yu Ping" sort="Wang, Yu Ping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yu-Ping" last="Wang">Yu-Ping Wang</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Cosci, Fiammetta" sort="Cosci, Fiammetta" uniqKey="Cosci F" first="Fiammetta" last="Cosci">Fiammetta Cosci</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Hong Xing" sort="Wang, Hong Xing" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hong-Xing" last="Wang">Hong-Xing Wang</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Psychosomatic Disease Consultation Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Peng, Mao" sort="Peng, Mao" uniqKey="Peng M" first="Mao" last="Peng">Mao Peng</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Min, Bao Quan" sort="Min, Bao Quan" uniqKey="Min B" first="Bao-Quan" last="Min">Bao-Quan Min</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tian, Qing" sort="Tian, Qing" uniqKey="Tian Q" first="Qing" last="Tian">Qing Tian</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Leng, Hai Xia" sort="Leng, Hai Xia" uniqKey="Leng H" first="Hai-Xia" last="Leng">Hai-Xia Leng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, Hong" sort="Chang, Hong" uniqKey="Chang H" first="Hong" last="Chang">Hong Chang</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Yuan" sort="Yang, Yuan" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yuan" last="Yang">Yuan Yang</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Wei" sort="Li, Wei" uniqKey="Li W" first="Wei" last="Li">Wei Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, The 3rd People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shangguan, Fang Fang" sort="Shangguan, Fang Fang" uniqKey="Shangguan F" first="Fang-Fang" last="Shangguan">Fang-Fang Shangguan</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Yan, Tian Yi" sort="Yan, Tian Yi" uniqKey="Yan T" first="Tian-Yi" last="Yan">Tian-Yi Yan</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dong, Hui Qing" sort="Dong, Hui Qing" uniqKey="Dong H" first="Hui-Qing" last="Dong">Hui-Qing Dong</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Ying" sort="Han, Ying" uniqKey="Han Y" first="Ying" last="Han">Ying Han</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yu Ping" sort="Wang, Yu Ping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yu-Ping" last="Wang">Yu-Ping Wang</name>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cosci, Fiammetta" sort="Cosci, Fiammetta" uniqKey="Cosci F" first="Fiammetta" last="Cosci">Fiammetta Cosci</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Psychology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Hong Xing" sort="Wang, Hong Xing" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hong-Xing" last="Wang">Hong-Xing Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Psychosomatic Disease Consultation Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<term>Anxiety (etiology)</term>
<term>China (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Depression (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Personnel (psychology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Health</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (etiology)</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Health</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>We explored whether medical health workers had more psychosocial problems than nonmedical health workers during the COVID-19 outbreak.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>An online survey was run from February 19 to March 6, 2020; a total of 2,182 Chinese subjects participated. Mental health variables were assessed via the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Symptom Check List-revised (SCL-90-R), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), which included a 2-item anxiety scale and a 2-item depression scale (PHQ-2).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Compared with nonmedical health workers (n = 1,255), medical health workers (n = 927) had a higher prevalence of insomnia (38.4 vs. 30.5%, p < 0.01), anxiety (13.0 vs. 8.5%, p < 0.01), depression (12.2 vs. 9.5%; p< 0.04), somatization (1.6 vs. 0.4%; p < 0.01), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (5.3 vs. 2.2%; p < 0.01). They also had higher total scores of ISI, GAD-2, PHQ-2, and SCL-90-R obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p ≤ 0.01). Among medical health workers, having organic disease was an independent factor for insomnia, anxiety, depression, somatization, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.05 or 0.01). Living in rural areas, being female, and being at risk of contact with COVID-19 patients were the most common risk factors for insomnia, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and depression (p < 0.01 or 0.05). Among nonmedical health workers, having organic disease was a risk factor for insomnia, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.01 or 0.05).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>During the COVID-19 outbreak, medical health workers had psychosocial problems and risk factors for developing them. They were in need of attention and recovery programs.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1423-0348</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>89</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Psychotherapy and psychosomatics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Psychother Psychosom</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>242-250</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1159/000507639</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">We explored whether medical health workers had more psychosocial problems than nonmedical health workers during the COVID-19 outbreak.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">An online survey was run from February 19 to March 6, 2020; a total of 2,182 Chinese subjects participated. Mental health variables were assessed via the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Symptom Check List-revised (SCL-90-R), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), which included a 2-item anxiety scale and a 2-item depression scale (PHQ-2).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Compared with nonmedical health workers (n = 1,255), medical health workers (n = 927) had a higher prevalence of insomnia (38.4 vs. 30.5%, p < 0.01), anxiety (13.0 vs. 8.5%, p < 0.01), depression (12.2 vs. 9.5%; p< 0.04), somatization (1.6 vs. 0.4%; p < 0.01), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (5.3 vs. 2.2%; p < 0.01). They also had higher total scores of ISI, GAD-2, PHQ-2, and SCL-90-R obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p ≤ 0.01). Among medical health workers, having organic disease was an independent factor for insomnia, anxiety, depression, somatization, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.05 or 0.01). Living in rural areas, being female, and being at risk of contact with COVID-19 patients were the most common risk factors for insomnia, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and depression (p < 0.01 or 0.05). Among nonmedical health workers, having organic disease was a risk factor for insomnia, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.01 or 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">During the COVID-19 outbreak, medical health workers had psychosocial problems and risk factors for developing them. They were in need of attention and recovery programs.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Wen-Rui</ForeName>
<Initials>WR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Kun</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Beijing Puren Hospital, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yin</LastName>
<ForeName>Lu</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Research and Biometrics Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName>
<ForeName>Wen-Feng</ForeName>
<Initials>WF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xue</LastName>
<ForeName>Qing</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peng</LastName>
<ForeName>Mao</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Min</LastName>
<ForeName>Bao-Quan</ForeName>
<Initials>BQ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tian</LastName>
<ForeName>Qing</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leng</LastName>
<ForeName>Hai-Xia</ForeName>
<Initials>HX</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Du</LastName>
<ForeName>Jia-Lin</ForeName>
<Initials>JL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName>
<ForeName>Hong</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yuan</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Wei</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, The 3rd People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shangguan</LastName>
<ForeName>Fang-Fang</ForeName>
<Initials>FF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yan</LastName>
<ForeName>Tian-Yi</ForeName>
<Initials>TY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName>
<ForeName>Hui-Qing</ForeName>
<Initials>HQ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName>
<ForeName>Ying</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yu-Ping</ForeName>
<Initials>YP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cosci</LastName>
<ForeName>Fiammetta</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical Psychology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Hong-Xing</ForeName>
<Initials>HX</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Psychosomatic Disease Consultation Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Psychother Psychosom</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0024046</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0033-3190</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(4):193-194</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">32299083</PMID>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008603" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Health</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015999" MajorTopicYN="N">Multivariate Analysis</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009771" MajorTopicYN="N">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007319" MajorTopicYN="N">Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</DescriptorName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Corona virus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health workers</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mental health</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychosocial problems</Keyword>
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<Month>03</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
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