Pandemic March: 2019 Coronavirus Disease's First Wave Circumnavigates the Globe.
Identifieur interne : 000C85 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C84; suivant : 000C86Pandemic March: 2019 Coronavirus Disease's First Wave Circumnavigates the Globe.
Auteurs : James M. Shultz ; Alanna Perlin ; Russell Gary Saltzman ; Zelde Espinel ; Sandro GaleaSource :
- Disaster medicine and public health preparedness [ 1938-744X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
March 2020 was a pivotal month for the worldwide geographic and numeric expansion of the first wave of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). We examined the major storylines that depicted this explosive spread of COVID-19 around the globe.
METHODS
A detailed review of World Health Organization (WHO) situation reports, surveillance summaries, and online resources allowed us to quantify the increases in cases and deaths by region and by country throughout the month of March 2020.
RESULTS
During March, COVID-19 was officially declared by the WHO to be a pandemic. COVID-19 emerged from a focalized outbreak in the Western Pacific Region and rapidly proliferated across all continents worldwide. Globally, cumulative numbers of confirmed cases increased by a factor of nine throughout the month. During the entire month, cases rose exponentially throughout Europe. Starting in mid-March, confirmed cases accelerated coast-to-coast throughout the United States and, on March 26, the United States surpassed all other nations to rank first in numbers of cases. COVID-19 mortality lagged several weeks behind but by month's end, death tolls were also rising exponentially.
CONCLUSION
March 2020 was a consequential month when the COVID-19 pandemic wrapped completely around the planet, with outbreaks erupting in most nations worldwide.
DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2020.103
PubMed: 32295665
PubMed Central: PMC7242913
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pubmed:32295665Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Shultz, James M" sort="Shultz, James M" uniqKey="Shultz J" first="James M" last="Shultz">James M. Shultz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Disaster and Extreme Event Preparedness (DEEP Center), Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Perlin, Alanna" sort="Perlin, Alanna" uniqKey="Perlin A" first="Alanna" last="Perlin">Alanna Perlin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Saltzman, Russell Gary" sort="Saltzman, Russell Gary" uniqKey="Saltzman R" first="Russell Gary" last="Saltzman">Russell Gary Saltzman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Espinel, Zelde" sort="Espinel, Zelde" uniqKey="Espinel Z" first="Zelde" last="Espinel">Zelde Espinel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miami, Florida.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Galea, Sandro" sort="Galea, Sandro" uniqKey="Galea S" first="Sandro" last="Galea">Sandro Galea</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>March 2020 was a pivotal month for the worldwide geographic and numeric expansion of the first wave of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). We examined the major storylines that depicted this explosive spread of COVID-19 around the globe.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A detailed review of World Health Organization (WHO) situation reports, surveillance summaries, and online resources allowed us to quantify the increases in cases and deaths by region and by country throughout the month of March 2020.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>During March, COVID-19 was officially declared by the WHO to be a pandemic. COVID-19 emerged from a focalized outbreak in the Western Pacific Region and rapidly proliferated across all continents worldwide. Globally, cumulative numbers of confirmed cases increased by a factor of nine throughout the month. During the entire month, cases rose exponentially throughout Europe. Starting in mid-March, confirmed cases accelerated coast-to-coast throughout the United States and, on March 26, the United States surpassed all other nations to rank first in numbers of cases. COVID-19 mortality lagged several weeks behind but by month's end, death tolls were also rising exponentially.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>March 2020 was a consequential month when the COVID-19 pandemic wrapped completely around the planet, with outbreaks erupting in most nations worldwide.</p>
</div>
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