Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? A study on immediate mental health status and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of Chinese workforce.
Identifieur interne : 000B88 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000B87; suivant : 000B89Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? A study on immediate mental health status and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of Chinese workforce.
Auteurs : Wanqiu Tan ; Fengyi Hao ; Roger S. Mcintyre ; Li Jiang ; Xiaojiang Jiang ; Ling Zhang ; Xinling Zhao ; Yiran Zou ; Yirong Hu ; Xi Luo ; Zhisong Zhang ; Andre Lai ; Roger Ho ; Bach Tran ; Cyrus Ho ; Wilson TamSource :
- Brain, behavior, and immunity [ 1090-2139 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Anxiety (epidemiology), Anxiety (psychology), Betacoronavirus, China (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Depression (epidemiology), Depression (psychology), Female, Hand Hygiene, Health Status, Humans, Male, Marital Status, Masks, Mental Health, Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Psychoneuroimmunology, Return to Work (psychology), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (epidemiology), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (psychology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (epidemiology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Ventilation, Workplace, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Anxiety, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Pneumonia, Viral, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- psychology : Anxiety, Depression, Return to Work, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- Adult, Betacoronavirus, Female, Hand Hygiene, Health Status, Humans, Male, Marital Status, Masks, Mental Health, Psychoneuroimmunology, Ventilation, Workplace, Young Adult.
Abstract
This study aimed to quantify the immediate psychological effects and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of a workforce returning to work during the COVID-19 epidemic. Workforce returning to work was invited to complete an online questionnaire regarding their attitude toward the COVID-19 epidemic and return-to-work along with psychological parameters including the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale- 21 (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures include precautions at personal and organization levels. From 673 valid questionnaires, we found that 10.8% of respondents met the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after returning to work. The respondents reported a low prevalence of anxiety (3.8%), depression (3.7%), stress (1.5%) and insomnia (2.3%). There were no significant differences in the severity of psychiatric symptoms between workers/technicians and executives/managers. >95% reported psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures including good ventilation in the workplace and wore a face mask as protective. Factors that were associated with the severity of psychiatric symptoms in the workforce were marital status, presence of physical symptom, poor physical health and viewing return to work as a health hazard (p < 0.05). In contrast, personal psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures including hand hygiene and wearing face masks as well as organizational measures including significant improvement of workplace hygiene and concerns from the company were associated with less severe psychiatric symptoms (p < 0.05). Contrary to expectations, returning to work had not caused a high level of psychiatric symptoms in the workforce. The low prevalence of psychiatric symptoms could be due to confidence instilled by psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures before the resumption of work. Our findings would provide information for other countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.055
PubMed: 32335200
PubMed Central: PMC7179503
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32335200Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Tran, Bach" sort="Tran, Bach" uniqKey="Tran B" first="Bach" last="Tran">Bach Tran</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ho, Cyrus" sort="Ho, Cyrus" uniqKey="Ho C" first="Cyrus" last="Ho">Cyrus Ho</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tran, Bach" sort="Tran, Bach" uniqKey="Tran B" first="Bach" last="Tran">Bach Tran</name>
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<term>China (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Depression (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Depression (psychology)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Psychoneuroimmunology</term>
<term>Return to Work (psychology)</term>
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<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to quantify the immediate psychological effects and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of a workforce returning to work during the COVID-19 epidemic. Workforce returning to work was invited to complete an online questionnaire regarding their attitude toward the COVID-19 epidemic and return-to-work along with psychological parameters including the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale- 21 (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures include precautions at personal and organization levels. From 673 valid questionnaires, we found that 10.8% of respondents met the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after returning to work. The respondents reported a low prevalence of anxiety (3.8%), depression (3.7%), stress (1.5%) and insomnia (2.3%). There were no significant differences in the severity of psychiatric symptoms between workers/technicians and executives/managers. >95% reported psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures including good ventilation in the workplace and wore a face mask as protective. Factors that were associated with the severity of psychiatric symptoms in the workforce were marital status, presence of physical symptom, poor physical health and viewing return to work as a health hazard (p < 0.05). In contrast, personal psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures including hand hygiene and wearing face masks as well as organizational measures including significant improvement of workplace hygiene and concerns from the company were associated with less severe psychiatric symptoms (p < 0.05). Contrary to expectations, returning to work had not caused a high level of psychiatric symptoms in the workforce. The low prevalence of psychiatric symptoms could be due to confidence instilled by psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures before the resumption of work. Our findings would provide information for other countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1090-2139</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>87</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Brain, behavior, and immunity</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Brain Behav. Immun.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Is returning to work during the COVID-19 pandemic stressful? A study on immediate mental health status and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of Chinese workforce.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>84-92</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study aimed to quantify the immediate psychological effects and psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures of a workforce returning to work during the COVID-19 epidemic. Workforce returning to work was invited to complete an online questionnaire regarding their attitude toward the COVID-19 epidemic and return-to-work along with psychological parameters including the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale- 21 (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures include precautions at personal and organization levels. From 673 valid questionnaires, we found that 10.8% of respondents met the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after returning to work. The respondents reported a low prevalence of anxiety (3.8%), depression (3.7%), stress (1.5%) and insomnia (2.3%). There were no significant differences in the severity of psychiatric symptoms between workers/technicians and executives/managers. >95% reported psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures including good ventilation in the workplace and wore a face mask as protective. Factors that were associated with the severity of psychiatric symptoms in the workforce were marital status, presence of physical symptom, poor physical health and viewing return to work as a health hazard (p < 0.05). In contrast, personal psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures including hand hygiene and wearing face masks as well as organizational measures including significant improvement of workplace hygiene and concerns from the company were associated with less severe psychiatric symptoms (p < 0.05). Contrary to expectations, returning to work had not caused a high level of psychiatric symptoms in the workforce. The low prevalence of psychiatric symptoms could be due to confidence instilled by psychoneuroimmunity prevention measures before the resumption of work. Our findings would provide information for other countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tan</LastName>
<ForeName>Wanqiu</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The China-Singapore (Chongqing) Demonstration Initiative on Strategic Connectivity Think Tank, Chongqing 400043, China; Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hao</LastName>
<ForeName>Fengyi</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, Chongqing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McIntyre</LastName>
<ForeName>Roger S</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ling</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName>
<ForeName>Xinling</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, Chongqing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zou</LastName>
<ForeName>Yiran</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, Chongqing, China.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, Chongqing, China.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Zhisong</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Initials>A</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ho</LastName>
<ForeName>Roger</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tran</LastName>
<ForeName>Bach</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Viet Nam.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ho</LastName>
<ForeName>Cyrus</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore; Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tam</LastName>
<ForeName>Wilson</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, National University of Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country>
<MedlineTA>Brain Behav Immun</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8800478</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0889-1591</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
<SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063373" MajorTopicYN="N">Hand Hygiene</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006304" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Status</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017533" MajorTopicYN="N">Marital Status</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008397" MajorTopicYN="N">Masks</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008603" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Health</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011598" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychoneuroimmunology</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062707" MajorTopicYN="N">Return to Work</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007319" MajorTopicYN="N">Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013313" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014691" MajorTopicYN="N">Ventilation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017132" MajorTopicYN="N">Workplace</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Anxiety</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Depression</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Insomnia</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Occupational health mental health</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">PTSD</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemic</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Quarantine</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Suicide</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Workers</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Workforce</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>04</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
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<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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