Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance.
Identifieur interne : 000891 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000890; suivant : 000892Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance.
Auteurs : Orsolya Király ; Marc N. Potenza ; Dan J. Stein ; Daniel L. King ; David C. Hodgins ; John B. Saunders ; Mark D. Griffiths ; Biljana Gjoneska ; Joël Billieux ; Matthias Brand ; Max W. Abbott ; Samuel R. Chamberlain ; Ornella Corazza ; Julius Burkauskas ; Célia M D. Sales ; Christian Montag ; Christine Lochner ; Edna Grünblatt ; Elisa Wegmann ; Giovanni Martinotti ; Hae Kook Lee ; Hans-Jürgen Rumpf ; Jesús Castro-Calvo ; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar ; Susumu Higuchi ; Jose M. Menchon ; Joseph Zohar ; Luca Pellegrini ; Susanne Walitza ; Naomi A. Fineberg ; Zsolt DemetrovicsSource :
- Comprehensive psychiatry [ 1532-8384 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Psychological, Anxiety (psychology), Anxiety Disorders, Betacoronavirus, Consensus, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Depression (psychology), Humans, Internet (statistics & numerical data), Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Video Games.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- psychology : Anxiety, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Internet.
- Adaptation, Psychological, Anxiety Disorders, Betacoronavirus, Consensus, Humans, Pandemics, Video Games.
Abstract
As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced steps such as spatial distancing and "staying at home" to curb its spread and impact. The fear resulting from the disease, the 'lockdown' situation, high levels of uncertainty regarding the future, and financial insecurity raise the level of stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by people all around the world. Psychoactive substances and other reinforcing behaviors (e.g., gambling, video gaming, watching pornography) are often used to reduce stress and anxiety and/or to alleviate depressed mood. The tendency to use such substances and engage in such behaviors in an excessive manner as putative coping strategies in crises like the COVID-19 pandemic is considerable. Moreover, the importance of information and communications technology (ICT) is even higher in the present crisis than usual. ICT has been crucial in keeping parts of the economy going, allowing large groups of people to work and study from home, enhancing social connectedness, providing greatly needed entertainment, etc. Although for the vast majority ICT use is adaptive and should not be pathologized, a subgroup of vulnerable individuals are at risk of developing problematic usage patterns. The present consensus guidance discusses these risks and makes some practical recommendations that may help diminish them.
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180
PubMed: 32422427
PubMed Central: PMC7215166
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32422427Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance.</title><author><name sortKey="Kiraly, Orsolya" sort="Kiraly, Orsolya" uniqKey="Kiraly O" first="Orsolya" last="Király">Orsolya Király</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: kiraly.orsolya@ppk.elte.hu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potenza, Marc N" sort="Potenza, Marc N" uniqKey="Potenza M" first="Marc N" last="Potenza">Marc N. Potenza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Dan J" sort="Stein, Dan J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="Dan J" last="Stein">Dan J. Stein</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: dan.stein@uct.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Daniel L" sort="King, Daniel L" uniqKey="King D" first="Daniel L" last="King">Daniel L. King</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Education, Psychology, & Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: daniel.king@flinders.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodgins, David C" sort="Hodgins, David C" uniqKey="Hodgins D" first="David C" last="Hodgins">David C. Hodgins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Electronic address: dhodgins@ucalgary.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, John B" sort="Saunders, John B" uniqKey="Saunders J" first="John B" last="Saunders">John B. Saunders</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: mail@jbsaunders.net.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Mark D" sort="Griffiths, Mark D" uniqKey="Griffiths M" first="Mark D" last="Griffiths">Mark D. Griffiths</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mark.griffiths@ntu.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gjoneska, Biljana" sort="Gjoneska, Biljana" uniqKey="Gjoneska B" first="Biljana" last="Gjoneska">Biljana Gjoneska</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Academy of Sciences and Arts of North Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia. Electronic address: biljanagjoneska@manu.edu.mk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Billieux, Joel" sort="Billieux, Joel" uniqKey="Billieux J" first="Joël" last="Billieux">Joël Billieux</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: joel.billieux@unil.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brand, Matthias" sort="Brand, Matthias" uniqKey="Brand M" first="Matthias" last="Brand">Matthias Brand</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany. Electronic address: matthias.brand@uni-due.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbott, Max W" sort="Abbott, Max W" uniqKey="Abbott M" first="Max W" last="Abbott">Max W. Abbott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: max.abbott@aut.ac.nz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chamberlain, Samuel R" sort="Chamberlain, Samuel R" uniqKey="Chamberlain S" first="Samuel R" last="Chamberlain">Samuel R. Chamberlain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corazza, Ornella" sort="Corazza, Ornella" uniqKey="Corazza O" first="Ornella" last="Corazza">Ornella Corazza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: o.corazza@herts.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burkauskas, Julius" sort="Burkauskas, Julius" uniqKey="Burkauskas J" first="Julius" last="Burkauskas">Julius Burkauskas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Palanga, Lithuania. Electronic address: julius.burkauskas@lsmuni.lt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sales, Celia M D" sort="Sales, Celia M D" uniqKey="Sales C" first="Célia M D" last="Sales">Célia M D. Sales</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology and Education Sciences, Center for Psychology University of Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: celiasales@soutodacasa.org.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montag, Christian" sort="Montag, Christian" uniqKey="Montag C" first="Christian" last="Montag">Christian Montag</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: christian.montag@uni-ulm.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lochner, Christine" sort="Lochner, Christine" uniqKey="Lochner C" first="Christine" last="Lochner">Christine Lochner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. Electronic address: CL2@sun.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grunblatt, Edna" sort="Grunblatt, Edna" uniqKey="Grunblatt E" first="Edna" last="Grünblatt">Edna Grünblatt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and the ETH, Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: edna.gruenblatt@kjpd.uzh.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wegmann, Elisa" sort="Wegmann, Elisa" uniqKey="Wegmann E" first="Elisa" last="Wegmann">Elisa Wegmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany. Electronic address: elisa.wegmann@uni-due.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinotti, Giovanni" sort="Martinotti, Giovanni" uniqKey="Martinotti G" first="Giovanni" last="Martinotti">Giovanni Martinotti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, 'Gabriele d'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hae Kook" sort="Lee, Hae Kook" uniqKey="Lee H" first="Hae Kook" last="Lee">Hae Kook Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rumpf, Hans Jurgen" sort="Rumpf, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="Rumpf H" first="Hans-Jürgen" last="Rumpf">Hans-Jürgen Rumpf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address: Hans-Juergen.Rumpf@uksh.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castro Calvo, Jesus" sort="Castro Calvo, Jesus" uniqKey="Castro Calvo J" first="Jesús" last="Castro-Calvo">Jesús Castro-Calvo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: castroj@psi.uji.es.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahimi Movaghar, Afarin" sort="Rahimi Movaghar, Afarin" uniqKey="Rahimi Movaghar A" first="Afarin" last="Rahimi-Movaghar">Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: rahimia@sina.tums.ac.ir.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higuchi, Susumu" sort="Higuchi, Susumu" uniqKey="Higuchi S" first="Susumu" last="Higuchi">Susumu Higuchi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, National Center for Addiction Services Administration, Yokosuka, Japan. Electronic address: h-susumu@db3.so-net.ne.jp.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menchon, Jose M" sort="Menchon, Jose M" uniqKey="Menchon J" first="Jose M" last="Menchon">Jose M. Menchon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Cibersam, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: jmenchon@bellvitgehospital.cat.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zohar, Joseph" sort="Zohar, Joseph" uniqKey="Zohar J" first="Joseph" last="Zohar">Joseph Zohar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: joseph.zohar@sheba.health.gov.il.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pellegrini, Luca" sort="Pellegrini, Luca" uniqKey="Pellegrini L" first="Luca" last="Pellegrini">Luca Pellegrini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy; University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK; Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. Electronic address: luca.pellegrini2@studio.unibo.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walitza, Susanne" sort="Walitza, Susanne" uniqKey="Walitza S" first="Susanne" last="Walitza">Susanne Walitza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and the ETH, Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: susanne.walitza@puk.zh.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fineberg, Naomi A" sort="Fineberg, Naomi A" uniqKey="Fineberg N" first="Naomi A" last="Fineberg">Naomi A. Fineberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK; Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demetrovics, Zsolt" sort="Demetrovics, Zsolt" uniqKey="Demetrovics Z" first="Zsolt" last="Demetrovics">Zsolt Demetrovics</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: demetrovics.zsolt@ppk.elte.hu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32422427</idno><idno type="pmid">32422427</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7215166</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000891</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000891</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance.</title><author><name sortKey="Kiraly, Orsolya" sort="Kiraly, Orsolya" uniqKey="Kiraly O" first="Orsolya" last="Király">Orsolya Király</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: kiraly.orsolya@ppk.elte.hu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potenza, Marc N" sort="Potenza, Marc N" uniqKey="Potenza M" first="Marc N" last="Potenza">Marc N. Potenza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Dan J" sort="Stein, Dan J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="Dan J" last="Stein">Dan J. Stein</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: dan.stein@uct.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Daniel L" sort="King, Daniel L" uniqKey="King D" first="Daniel L" last="King">Daniel L. King</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Education, Psychology, & Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: daniel.king@flinders.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodgins, David C" sort="Hodgins, David C" uniqKey="Hodgins D" first="David C" last="Hodgins">David C. Hodgins</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Electronic address: dhodgins@ucalgary.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, John B" sort="Saunders, John B" uniqKey="Saunders J" first="John B" last="Saunders">John B. Saunders</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: mail@jbsaunders.net.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Mark D" sort="Griffiths, Mark D" uniqKey="Griffiths M" first="Mark D" last="Griffiths">Mark D. Griffiths</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mark.griffiths@ntu.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gjoneska, Biljana" sort="Gjoneska, Biljana" uniqKey="Gjoneska B" first="Biljana" last="Gjoneska">Biljana Gjoneska</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Academy of Sciences and Arts of North Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia. Electronic address: biljanagjoneska@manu.edu.mk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Billieux, Joel" sort="Billieux, Joel" uniqKey="Billieux J" first="Joël" last="Billieux">Joël Billieux</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: joel.billieux@unil.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brand, Matthias" sort="Brand, Matthias" uniqKey="Brand M" first="Matthias" last="Brand">Matthias Brand</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany. Electronic address: matthias.brand@uni-due.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbott, Max W" sort="Abbott, Max W" uniqKey="Abbott M" first="Max W" last="Abbott">Max W. Abbott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: max.abbott@aut.ac.nz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chamberlain, Samuel R" sort="Chamberlain, Samuel R" uniqKey="Chamberlain S" first="Samuel R" last="Chamberlain">Samuel R. Chamberlain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corazza, Ornella" sort="Corazza, Ornella" uniqKey="Corazza O" first="Ornella" last="Corazza">Ornella Corazza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: o.corazza@herts.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burkauskas, Julius" sort="Burkauskas, Julius" uniqKey="Burkauskas J" first="Julius" last="Burkauskas">Julius Burkauskas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Palanga, Lithuania. Electronic address: julius.burkauskas@lsmuni.lt.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sales, Celia M D" sort="Sales, Celia M D" uniqKey="Sales C" first="Célia M D" last="Sales">Célia M D. Sales</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychology and Education Sciences, Center for Psychology University of Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: celiasales@soutodacasa.org.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montag, Christian" sort="Montag, Christian" uniqKey="Montag C" first="Christian" last="Montag">Christian Montag</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: christian.montag@uni-ulm.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lochner, Christine" sort="Lochner, Christine" uniqKey="Lochner C" first="Christine" last="Lochner">Christine Lochner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. Electronic address: CL2@sun.ac.za.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grunblatt, Edna" sort="Grunblatt, Edna" uniqKey="Grunblatt E" first="Edna" last="Grünblatt">Edna Grünblatt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and the ETH, Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: edna.gruenblatt@kjpd.uzh.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wegmann, Elisa" sort="Wegmann, Elisa" uniqKey="Wegmann E" first="Elisa" last="Wegmann">Elisa Wegmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany. Electronic address: elisa.wegmann@uni-due.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinotti, Giovanni" sort="Martinotti, Giovanni" uniqKey="Martinotti G" first="Giovanni" last="Martinotti">Giovanni Martinotti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, 'Gabriele d'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hae Kook" sort="Lee, Hae Kook" uniqKey="Lee H" first="Hae Kook" last="Lee">Hae Kook Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rumpf, Hans Jurgen" sort="Rumpf, Hans Jurgen" uniqKey="Rumpf H" first="Hans-Jürgen" last="Rumpf">Hans-Jürgen Rumpf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address: Hans-Juergen.Rumpf@uksh.de.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castro Calvo, Jesus" sort="Castro Calvo, Jesus" uniqKey="Castro Calvo J" first="Jesús" last="Castro-Calvo">Jesús Castro-Calvo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: castroj@psi.uji.es.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rahimi Movaghar, Afarin" sort="Rahimi Movaghar, Afarin" uniqKey="Rahimi Movaghar A" first="Afarin" last="Rahimi-Movaghar">Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: rahimia@sina.tums.ac.ir.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higuchi, Susumu" sort="Higuchi, Susumu" uniqKey="Higuchi S" first="Susumu" last="Higuchi">Susumu Higuchi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, National Center for Addiction Services Administration, Yokosuka, Japan. Electronic address: h-susumu@db3.so-net.ne.jp.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menchon, Jose M" sort="Menchon, Jose M" uniqKey="Menchon J" first="Jose M" last="Menchon">Jose M. Menchon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Cibersam, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: jmenchon@bellvitgehospital.cat.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zohar, Joseph" sort="Zohar, Joseph" uniqKey="Zohar J" first="Joseph" last="Zohar">Joseph Zohar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: joseph.zohar@sheba.health.gov.il.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pellegrini, Luca" sort="Pellegrini, Luca" uniqKey="Pellegrini L" first="Luca" last="Pellegrini">Luca Pellegrini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy; University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK; Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. Electronic address: luca.pellegrini2@studio.unibo.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walitza, Susanne" sort="Walitza, Susanne" uniqKey="Walitza S" first="Susanne" last="Walitza">Susanne Walitza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and the ETH, Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: susanne.walitza@puk.zh.ch.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fineberg, Naomi A" sort="Fineberg, Naomi A" uniqKey="Fineberg N" first="Naomi A" last="Fineberg">Naomi A. Fineberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK; Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demetrovics, Zsolt" sort="Demetrovics, Zsolt" uniqKey="Demetrovics Z" first="Zsolt" last="Demetrovics">Zsolt Demetrovics</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: demetrovics.zsolt@ppk.elte.hu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Comprehensive psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1532-8384</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Anxiety (psychology)</term><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Consensus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Depression (psychology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internet (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Video Games</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depression</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Internet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Consensus</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Video Games</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced steps such as spatial distancing and "staying at home" to curb its spread and impact. The fear resulting from the disease, the 'lockdown' situation, high levels of uncertainty regarding the future, and financial insecurity raise the level of stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by people all around the world. Psychoactive substances and other reinforcing behaviors (e.g., gambling, video gaming, watching pornography) are often used to reduce stress and anxiety and/or to alleviate depressed mood. The tendency to use such substances and engage in such behaviors in an excessive manner as putative coping strategies in crises like the COVID-19 pandemic is considerable. Moreover, the importance of information and communications technology (ICT) is even higher in the present crisis than usual. ICT has been crucial in keeping parts of the economy going, allowing large groups of people to work and study from home, enhancing social connectedness, providing greatly needed entertainment, etc. Although for the vast majority ICT use is adaptive and should not be pathologized, a subgroup of vulnerable individuals are at risk of developing problematic usage patterns. The present consensus guidance discusses these risks and makes some practical recommendations that may help diminish them.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32422427</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1532-8384</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>100</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Comprehensive psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Compr Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>152180</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0010-440X(20)30022-5</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced steps such as spatial distancing and "staying at home" to curb its spread and impact. The fear resulting from the disease, the 'lockdown' situation, high levels of uncertainty regarding the future, and financial insecurity raise the level of stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by people all around the world. Psychoactive substances and other reinforcing behaviors (e.g., gambling, video gaming, watching pornography) are often used to reduce stress and anxiety and/or to alleviate depressed mood. The tendency to use such substances and engage in such behaviors in an excessive manner as putative coping strategies in crises like the COVID-19 pandemic is considerable. Moreover, the importance of information and communications technology (ICT) is even higher in the present crisis than usual. ICT has been crucial in keeping parts of the economy going, allowing large groups of people to work and study from home, enhancing social connectedness, providing greatly needed entertainment, etc. Although for the vast majority ICT use is adaptive and should not be pathologized, a subgroup of vulnerable individuals are at risk of developing problematic usage patterns. The present consensus guidance discusses these risks and makes some practical recommendations that may help diminish them.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Király</LastName><ForeName>Orsolya</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: kiraly.orsolya@ppk.elte.hu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Potenza</LastName><ForeName>Marc N</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stein</LastName><ForeName>Dan J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: dan.stein@uct.ac.za.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>King</LastName><ForeName>Daniel L</ForeName><Initials>DL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Education, Psychology, & Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: daniel.king@flinders.edu.au.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hodgins</LastName><ForeName>David C</ForeName><Initials>DC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Electronic address: dhodgins@ucalgary.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saunders</LastName><ForeName>John B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: mail@jbsaunders.net.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Griffiths</LastName><ForeName>Mark D</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mark.griffiths@ntu.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gjoneska</LastName><ForeName>Biljana</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Academy of Sciences and Arts of North Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia. Electronic address: biljanagjoneska@manu.edu.mk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Billieux</LastName><ForeName>Joël</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: joel.billieux@unil.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brand</LastName><ForeName>Matthias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany. Electronic address: matthias.brand@uni-due.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abbott</LastName><ForeName>Max W</ForeName><Initials>MW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: max.abbott@aut.ac.nz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chamberlain</LastName><ForeName>Samuel R</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corazza</LastName><ForeName>Ornella</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: o.corazza@herts.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burkauskas</LastName><ForeName>Julius</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Palanga, Lithuania. Electronic address: julius.burkauskas@lsmuni.lt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sales</LastName><ForeName>Célia M D</ForeName><Initials>CMD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychology and Education Sciences, Center for Psychology University of Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: celiasales@soutodacasa.org.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montag</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: christian.montag@uni-ulm.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lochner</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>SA MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. Electronic address: CL2@sun.ac.za.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grünblatt</LastName><ForeName>Edna</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and the ETH, Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: edna.gruenblatt@kjpd.uzh.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wegmann</LastName><ForeName>Elisa</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany. Electronic address: elisa.wegmann@uni-due.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martinotti</LastName><ForeName>Giovanni</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, 'Gabriele d'Annunzio' University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Hae Kook</ForeName><Initials>HK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rumpf</LastName><ForeName>Hans-Jürgen</ForeName><Initials>HJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address: Hans-Juergen.Rumpf@uksh.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castro-Calvo</LastName><ForeName>Jesús</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: castroj@psi.uji.es.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rahimi-Movaghar</LastName><ForeName>Afarin</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: rahimia@sina.tums.ac.ir.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Higuchi</LastName><ForeName>Susumu</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, National Center for Addiction Services Administration, Yokosuka, Japan. Electronic address: h-susumu@db3.so-net.ne.jp.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Menchon</LastName><ForeName>Jose M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Cibersam, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: jmenchon@bellvitgehospital.cat.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zohar</LastName><ForeName>Joseph</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: joseph.zohar@sheba.health.gov.il.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pellegrini</LastName><ForeName>Luca</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy; University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK; Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. Electronic address: luca.pellegrini2@studio.unibo.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Walitza</LastName><ForeName>Susanne</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and the ETH, Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: susanne.walitza@puk.zh.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fineberg</LastName><ForeName>Naomi A</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK; Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Demetrovics</LastName><ForeName>Zsolt</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: demetrovics.zsolt@ppk.elte.hu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Compr Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372612</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0010-440X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000223" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adaptation, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001008" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety Disorders</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032921" MajorTopicYN="N">Consensus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020407" MajorTopicYN="N">Internet</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018910" MajorTopicYN="N">Video Games</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest MNP, DJS, DLK, DCH, JBS, MDG, JB, MWA, HKL, HJR, ARM, SH, NAF, ZD have been members of a WHO advisory group on the public health consequences of addictive behaviors. In this capacity they have been eligible for travel support from WHO or the host center to attend advisory group meetings but have not been remunerated for their work. MNP has received financial support or compensation for the following: MNP has consulted for and advised RiverMend Health, Opiant Pharmaceuticals, Idorsia, the Addiction Policy Forum and AXA; has received research support from the Mohegan Sun Casino and the National Center for Responsible Gaming; has participated in surveys, mailings or telephone consultations related to addictive disorders or other health topics; has consulted for or advised law offices and gambling entities on issues related to addictive disorders and behaviors; has provided clinical care in the Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Problem Gambling Services Program; has performed grant reviews; has edited journals and journal sections; has given academic lectures in grand rounds, CME events and other clinical or scientific venues; and has generated books or book chapters for publishers of mental health texts. DJS has received research grants and/or consultancy honoraria from Lundbeck and Sun. DCH receives partial salary support from the Alberta Gambling Research Institute and volunteers on the Scientific Advisory Board of the International Center for Responsible Gaming. He has received conference travel support from a variety of non-profit associations. MDG's university currently receives research funding from Norsk Tipping (the gambling operator owned by the Norwegian Government). MDG has also received funding for a number of research projects in the area of gambling education for young people, social responsibility in gambling and gambling treatment from Gamble Aware (formerly the Responsible Gambling Trust), a charitable body which funds its research program based on donations from the gambling industry. MDG regularly undertakes consultancy for various gaming companies in the area of social responsibility in gambling. SRC consults for Ieso Digital Health and Promentis; he receives stipends from Elsevier for editorial work. SRC's involvement in this research was funded by a Wellcome Trust Clinical Fellowship (110049/Z/15/Z). JBu has been working as a consultant for Cogstate, Ltd. in the past several years. JMM has received research or networking funding from several spanish official research agencies: CIBERSAM-ISCIII and AGAUR, has received consultation fees from Janssen, research funding from Janssen, AbBiotics and Medtronic, and has accepted travel grants from Servier, in the last 36 months. JZ received grants from Lundbeck, Servier, Brainsway & Pfizer, and also received honoraria or consultation fees from Servier, Pfizer, Abbott, Lilly, Actelion, AstraZeneca, SunPharma, Roche and Brainsway. He also participated at sponsored events supported by Lundbeck, Roche, Lilly, Servier, Pfizer, Abbott, SunPharma and Brainsway. SW received in the last 5 years royalities from Thieme Hogrefe, Kohlhammer, Springer, Beltz. Her work was supported in the last 5 years by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), different EU FP7s, Bfarm, ZInEP, Hartmann Müller-, Olga Mayenfisch-, Gertrud Thalmann-, Vontobel-Fonds. Outside professional activities are declared under www.uzh.ch/prof/ssl-dir/interessenbindungen/client/web/. NAF has been a member of the WHO advisory group on obsessive compulsive disorders. In the past 3 years NAF has held research or networking grants from the ECNP, UK NIHR, EU H2020, MRC, University of Hertfordshire; has accepted travel and/or hospitality expenses from the BAP, ECNP, RCPsych, CINP, International Forum of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, World Psychiatric Association, Indian Association for Biological Psychiatry, Sun; has received payment from Taylor and Francis and Elsevier for editorial duties; has accepted a paid speaking engagement in a webinar sponsored by Abbott. Previously, she has accepted paid speaking engagements in various pharmaceutical industry supported symposia and has accepted grants and funding support for various pharmaceutical industry-sponsored studies in the field of OCD treatment. She leads an NHS treatment service for OCD. She holds Board membership for various registered charities linked to OCD. She gives expert advice on psychopharmacology to the UK MHRA and NICE. ZD's university receives funding from the Szerencsejáték Ltd. to maintain a telephone helpline service for problematic gambling. ZD has also been involved in research on responsible gambling founded by Szerencsejáték Ltd. and the Gambling Supervision Board.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32422427</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0010-440X(20)30022-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7215166</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>BJPsych Open. 2020 Apr 06;6(3):e48</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32250235</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nat Hum Behav. 2020 May;4(5):460-471</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32355299</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Behav Addict. 2020 Apr 29;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32352927</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018 Nov;28(11):1232-1246</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30509450</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2020 May;23(5):275-276</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32255658</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Public Health. 2020 Apr;65(3):231</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32239256</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020 Mar 27;:1-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32226353</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Behav Addict. 2019 Mar 1;8(1):25-34</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30739460</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Addict Behav Rep. 2015 Apr 23;2:23-27</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29531991</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Apr 7;51:102073</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32278889</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Behav Addict. 2015 Sep;4(3):119-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26014667</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Behav Addict. 2019 Sep 1;8(3):574-585</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31545097</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Compr Psychiatry. 2020 May;99:152167</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32146315</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Med Internet Res. 2015 Apr 07;17(4):e88</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25855558</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Behav Addict. 2018 Sep 1;7(3):556-561</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30010410</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-920</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32112714</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Addiction. 2013 Apr;108(4):668-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23496062</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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