Brief Report: Increased Addictive Internet and Substance Use Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.
Identifieur interne : 000669 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000668; suivant : 000670Brief Report: Increased Addictive Internet and Substance Use Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.
Auteurs : Yan Sun ; Yangyang Li ; Yanping Bao ; Shiqiu Meng ; Yankun Sun ; Gunter Schumann ; Thomas Kosten ; John Strang ; Lin Lu ; Jie ShiSource :
- The American journal on addictions [ 1521-0391 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Alcoholism (epidemiology), Behavior, Addictive (epidemiology), Behavior, Addictive (psychology), Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), China (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Female, Humans, Internet, Male, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Prevalence, Smoking (epidemiology), Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Alcoholism, Behavior, Addictive, Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Smoking.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus.
- psychology : Behavior, Addictive, Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Internet, Male, Pandemics, Prevalence, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
The COVID-19 pandemic and control measures may have increased the risk of abusing addictive substances as well as addictive behaviors.
METHODS
We present an initial online survey in 6416 Chinese about the relation between the COVID-19 pandemic and addictive behavior in China.
RESULTS
During the COVID-19 pandemic, 46.8% of the subjects reported increased dependence on internet use, and 16.6% had longer hours of internet use. The prevalence (4.3%) of severe internet dependence rose up to 23% than that (3.5%) before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, and their dependence degree rose 20 times more often than being declined (60% vs 3%). Relapses to abuse from alcohol and smoking abstinence were relatively common at 19% and 25%, respectively. Similarly, 32% of regular alcohol drinkers and 20% of regular smokers increased their usage amount during the pandemic.
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE
These three coping behaviors (internet, alcohol, and smoking) during this COVID-19-related crisis appear to have increased the risk for substance use disorders and internet addiction. (Am J Addict 2020;00:00-00).
DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13066
PubMed: 32500608
PubMed Central: PMC7300868
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32500608Le document en format XML
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Shiqiu" uniqKey="Meng S" first="Shiqiu" last="Meng">Shiqiu Meng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Yankun" sort="Sun, Yankun" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Yankun" last="Sun">Yankun Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schumann, Gunter" sort="Schumann, Gunter" uniqKey="Schumann G" first="Gunter" last="Schumann">Gunter Schumann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, 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China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, Yanping" sort="Bao, Yanping" uniqKey="Bao Y" first="Yanping" last="Bao">Yanping Bao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, Shiqiu" sort="Meng, Shiqiu" uniqKey="Meng S" first="Shiqiu" last="Meng">Shiqiu Meng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Yankun" sort="Sun, Yankun" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Yankun" last="Sun">Yankun Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schumann, Gunter" sort="Schumann, Gunter" uniqKey="Schumann G" first="Gunter" last="Schumann">Gunter Schumann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kosten, Thomas" sort="Kosten, Thomas" uniqKey="Kosten T" first="Thomas" last="Kosten">Thomas Kosten</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Alcohol and Addiction Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strang, John" sort="Strang, John" uniqKey="Strang J" first="John" last="Strang">John Strang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Addiction, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Lin" sort="Lu, Lin" uniqKey="Lu L" first="Lin" last="Lu">Lin Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Jie" sort="Shi, Jie" uniqKey="Shi J" first="Jie" last="Shi">Jie Shi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Key Laboratory for Neuroscience of the Ministry of Education and Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American journal on addictions</title><idno type="eISSN">1521-0391</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Alcoholism (epidemiology)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (epidemiology)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (psychology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internet</term><term>Male</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Smoking (epidemiology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcoholism</term><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internet</term><term>Male</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic and control measures may have increased the risk of abusing addictive substances as well as addictive behaviors.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We present an initial online survey in 6416 Chinese about the relation between the COVID-19 pandemic and addictive behavior in China.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, 46.8% of the subjects reported increased dependence on internet use, and 16.6% had longer hours of internet use. The prevalence (4.3%) of severe internet dependence rose up to 23% than that (3.5%) before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, and their dependence degree rose 20 times more often than being declined (60% vs 3%). Relapses to abuse from alcohol and smoking abstinence were relatively common at 19% and 25%, respectively. Similarly, 32% of regular alcohol drinkers and 20% of regular smokers increased their usage amount during the pandemic.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE</b></p><p>These three coping behaviors (internet, alcohol, and smoking) during this COVID-19-related crisis appear to have increased the risk for substance use disorders and internet addiction. (Am J Addict 2020;00:00-00).</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32500608</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1521-0391</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The American journal on addictions</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Addict</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Brief Report: Increased Addictive Internet and Substance Use Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>268-270</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/ajad.13066</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES">The COVID-19 pandemic and control measures may have increased the risk of abusing addictive substances as well as addictive behaviors.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">We present an initial online survey in 6416 Chinese about the relation between the COVID-19 pandemic and addictive behavior in China.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">During the COVID-19 pandemic, 46.8% of the subjects reported increased dependence on internet use, and 16.6% had longer hours of internet use. The prevalence (4.3%) of severe internet dependence rose up to 23% than that (3.5%) before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, and their dependence degree rose 20 times more often than being declined (60% vs 3%). Relapses to abuse from alcohol and smoking abstinence were relatively common at 19% and 25%, respectively. Similarly, 32% of regular alcohol drinkers and 20% of regular smokers increased their usage amount during the pandemic.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE">These three coping behaviors (internet, alcohol, and smoking) during this COVID-19-related crisis appear to have increased the risk for substance use disorders and internet addiction. (Am J Addict 2020;00:00-00).</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Yan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Yangyang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bao</LastName><ForeName>Yanping</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meng</LastName><ForeName>Shiqiu</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Yankun</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schumann</LastName><ForeName>Gunter</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kosten</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Alcohol and Addiction Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Strang</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Addiction, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Lin</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shi</LastName><ForeName>Jie</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6567-8160</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug Dependence Research, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Key Laboratory for Neuroscience of the Ministry of Education and Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Addict</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9208821</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1055-0496</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000437" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcoholism</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016739" MajorTopicYN="Y">Behavior, Addictive</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020407" MajorTopicYN="Y">Internet</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012907" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoking</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32500608</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/ajad.13066</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7300868</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCES</Title><Reference><Citation>Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, et al. 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