The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with OCD: Effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine in a preliminary naturalistic study.
Identifieur interne : 000557 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000556; suivant : 000558The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with OCD: Effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine in a preliminary naturalistic study.
Auteurs : Prestia Davide ; Pozza Andrea ; Olcese Martina ; Escelsior Andrea ; Dettore Davide ; Amore MarioSource :
- Psychiatry research [ 1872-7123 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The containment measures implemented to reduce the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the risk of serious mental disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The general fear of getting infected and the importance given to personal hygiene, may have a negative impact on this clinical population. In a group of patients with OCD who had completed an evidence-based therapeutic path for OCD before the quarantine, this study evaluated the changes on OCD symptoms during the quarantine and investigated the effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine on OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive (Y-BOCS) Severity score, administered before the quarantine, was re-administered after six weeks since the beginning of the complete lockdown. A significant increase in obsession and compulsion severity emerged. Remission status on OCD symptoms and having contamination symptoms before the quarantine were significantly associated with more elevated OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. To our knowledge, this is the first study which assessed OCD symptoms at the COVID-19 time. Our results support the need to improve relapse prevention during the period of social restrictions and develop alternative strategies such as online consultations and digital psychiatric management.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113213
PubMed: 32535508
PubMed Central: PMC7280119
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Electronic address: davide.prestia@hsanmartino.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrea, Pozza" sort="Andrea, Pozza" uniqKey="Andrea P" first="Pozza" last="Andrea">Pozza Andrea</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martina, Olcese" sort="Martina, Olcese" uniqKey="Martina O" first="Olcese" last="Martina">Olcese Martina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychologist, Independent Researcher, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrea, Escelsior" sort="Andrea, Escelsior" uniqKey="Andrea E" first="Escelsior" last="Andrea">Escelsior Andrea</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davide, Dettore" sort="Davide, Dettore" uniqKey="Davide D" first="Dettore" last="Davide">Dettore Davide</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mario, Amore" sort="Mario, Amore" uniqKey="Mario A" first="Amore" last="Mario">Amore Mario</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32535508</idno><idno type="pmid">32535508</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113213</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7280119</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000557</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000557</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with OCD: Effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine in a preliminary naturalistic study.</title><author><name sortKey="Davide, Prestia" sort="Davide, Prestia" uniqKey="Davide P" first="Prestia" last="Davide">Prestia Davide</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: davide.prestia@hsanmartino.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrea, Pozza" sort="Andrea, Pozza" uniqKey="Andrea P" first="Pozza" last="Andrea">Pozza Andrea</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martina, Olcese" sort="Martina, Olcese" uniqKey="Martina O" first="Olcese" last="Martina">Olcese Martina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychologist, Independent Researcher, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andrea, Escelsior" sort="Andrea, Escelsior" uniqKey="Andrea E" first="Escelsior" last="Andrea">Escelsior Andrea</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davide, Dettore" sort="Davide, Dettore" uniqKey="Davide D" first="Dettore" last="Davide">Dettore Davide</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mario, Amore" sort="Mario, Amore" uniqKey="Mario A" first="Amore" last="Mario">Amore Mario</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychiatry research</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7123</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The containment measures implemented to reduce the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the risk of serious mental disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The general fear of getting infected and the importance given to personal hygiene, may have a negative impact on this clinical population. In a group of patients with OCD who had completed an evidence-based therapeutic path for OCD before the quarantine, this study evaluated the changes on OCD symptoms during the quarantine and investigated the effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine on OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive (Y-BOCS) Severity score, administered before the quarantine, was re-administered after six weeks since the beginning of the complete lockdown. A significant increase in obsession and compulsion severity emerged. Remission status on OCD symptoms and having contamination symptoms before the quarantine were significantly associated with more elevated OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. To our knowledge, this is the first study which assessed OCD symptoms at the COVID-19 time. Our results support the need to improve relapse prevention during the period of social restrictions and develop alternative strategies such as online consultations and digital psychiatric management.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32535508</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7123</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>291</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychiatry research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with OCD: Effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine in a preliminary naturalistic study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>113213</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-1781(20)31102-1</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113213</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The containment measures implemented to reduce the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the risk of serious mental disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The general fear of getting infected and the importance given to personal hygiene, may have a negative impact on this clinical population. In a group of patients with OCD who had completed an evidence-based therapeutic path for OCD before the quarantine, this study evaluated the changes on OCD symptoms during the quarantine and investigated the effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine on OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive (Y-BOCS) Severity score, administered before the quarantine, was re-administered after six weeks since the beginning of the complete lockdown. A significant increase in obsession and compulsion severity emerged. Remission status on OCD symptoms and having contamination symptoms before the quarantine were significantly associated with more elevated OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. To our knowledge, this is the first study which assessed OCD symptoms at the COVID-19 time. Our results support the need to improve relapse prevention during the period of social restrictions and develop alternative strategies such as online consultations and digital psychiatric management.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davide</LastName><ForeName>Prestia</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: davide.prestia@hsanmartino.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andrea</LastName><ForeName>Pozza</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martina</LastName><ForeName>Olcese</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychologist, Independent Researcher, Genoa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andrea</LastName><ForeName>Escelsior</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davide</LastName><ForeName>Dettore</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mario</LastName><ForeName>Amore</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country><MedlineTA>Psychiatry Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7911385</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-1781</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contamination</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lockdown</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Obsessive-compulsive disorder</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Y-BOCS</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32535508</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-1781(20)31102-1</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113213</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7280119</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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