Association between social support and anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Qingdao, China: The mediating effect of risk perception.
Identifieur interne : 000205 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000204; suivant : 000206Association between social support and anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Qingdao, China: The mediating effect of risk perception.
Auteurs : Chongyu Yue ; Cuiping Liu ; Jing Wang ; Meng Zhang ; Hongjing Wu ; Chunrong Li ; Xiuling YangSource :
- The International journal of social psychiatry [ 1741-2854 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a threat to the mental health of pregnant women.
AIM
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and anxiety, and the mediating effect of risk perception during the COVID-19 epidemic in the third trimester pregnant women in Qingdao, China.
METHODS
From 16 to 21 February 2020, an online survey was conducted, which collected the information on demographic data, anxiety, social support and risk perception to COVID-19 of women with established medical records in the ambulatory of the Department of Obstetrics at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Anxiety was assessed by the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), social support was assessed by the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and risk perception was assessed by a self-designed questionnaire.
RESULTS
This study had 308 participants with an average of 31.02 ± 3.91 years. During the period of prevention and control of the epidemic, most pregnant women adopted protective measures, such as wearing masks (97.4%), washing hands frequently (88.3%) and staying at home (76.3%). The average SAS, SSRS and risk perception scores of the participants were 42.45 ± 6.98, 44.60 ± 7.00 and 21.60 ± 5.74, respectively. The total effect of maternal social support on anxiety was -2.63 (95% confidence interval (CI): -4.40 ~ -1.44,
CONCLUSION
The third trimester pregnant women had a high level of social support, a medium level of risk perception to COVID-19 and were susceptible to anxiety. Risk perception played a mediating role between social support and anxiety.
DOI: 10.1177/0020764020941567
PubMed: 32643510
PubMed Central: PMC7348553
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University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Meng" sort="Zhang, Meng" uniqKey="Zhang M" first="Meng" last="Zhang">Meng Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hongjing" sort="Wu, Hongjing" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hongjing" last="Wu">Hongjing Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Chunrong" sort="Li, Chunrong" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chunrong" last="Li">Chunrong Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiuling" sort="Yang, Xiuling" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiuling" last="Yang">Xiuling Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32643510</idno><idno type="pmid">32643510</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/0020764020941567</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7348553</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000205</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000205</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Association between social support and anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Qingdao, China: The mediating effect of risk perception.</title><author><name sortKey="Yue, Chongyu" sort="Yue, Chongyu" uniqKey="Yue C" first="Chongyu" last="Yue">Chongyu Yue</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Cuiping" sort="Liu, Cuiping" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Cuiping" last="Liu">Cuiping Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jing" sort="Wang, Jing" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jing" last="Wang">Jing Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Meng" sort="Zhang, Meng" uniqKey="Zhang M" first="Meng" last="Zhang">Meng Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hongjing" sort="Wu, Hongjing" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hongjing" last="Wu">Hongjing Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Chunrong" sort="Li, Chunrong" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chunrong" last="Li">Chunrong Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiuling" sort="Yang, Xiuling" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiuling" last="Yang">Xiuling Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The International journal of social psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1741-2854</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a threat to the mental health of pregnant women.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM</b></p><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and anxiety, and the mediating effect of risk perception during the COVID-19 epidemic in the third trimester pregnant women in Qingdao, China.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>From 16 to 21 February 2020, an online survey was conducted, which collected the information on demographic data, anxiety, social support and risk perception to COVID-19 of women with established medical records in the ambulatory of the Department of Obstetrics at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Anxiety was assessed by the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), social support was assessed by the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and risk perception was assessed by a self-designed questionnaire.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>This study had 308 participants with an average of 31.02 ± 3.91 years. During the period of prevention and control of the epidemic, most pregnant women adopted protective measures, such as wearing masks (97.4%), washing hands frequently (88.3%) and staying at home (76.3%). The average SAS, SSRS and risk perception scores of the participants were 42.45 ± 6.98, 44.60 ± 7.00 and 21.60 ± 5.74, respectively. The total effect of maternal social support on anxiety was -2.63 (95% confidence interval (CI): -4.40 ~ -1.44, </p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>The third trimester pregnant women had a high level of social support, a medium level of risk perception to COVID-19 and were susceptible to anxiety. Risk perception played a mediating role between social support and anxiety.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32643510</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1741-2854</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The International journal of social psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Soc Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Association between social support and anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Qingdao, China: The mediating effect of risk perception.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>20764020941567</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/0020764020941567</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a threat to the mental health of pregnant women.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and anxiety, and the mediating effect of risk perception during the COVID-19 epidemic in the third trimester pregnant women in Qingdao, China.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">From 16 to 21 February 2020, an online survey was conducted, which collected the information on demographic data, anxiety, social support and risk perception to COVID-19 of women with established medical records in the ambulatory of the Department of Obstetrics at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Anxiety was assessed by the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), social support was assessed by the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and risk perception was assessed by a self-designed questionnaire.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">This study had 308 participants with an average of 31.02 ± 3.91 years. During the period of prevention and control of the epidemic, most pregnant women adopted protective measures, such as wearing masks (97.4%), washing hands frequently (88.3%) and staying at home (76.3%). The average SAS, SSRS and risk perception scores of the participants were 42.45 ± 6.98, 44.60 ± 7.00 and 21.60 ± 5.74, respectively. The total effect of maternal social support on anxiety was -2.63 (95% confidence interval (CI): -4.40 ~ -1.44, <i>p</i> < .001), the direct effect was -1.44 (95% CI: -2.74 ~ -0.35, <i>p</i> < .05) and the indirect effect was -1.19 (95% CI: -2.49 ~ -0.51, <i>p</i> < .001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The third trimester pregnant women had a high level of social support, a medium level of risk perception to COVID-19 and were susceptible to anxiety. Risk perception played a mediating role between social support and anxiety.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yue</LastName><ForeName>Chongyu</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Cuiping</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8933-6798</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jing</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Meng</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Hongjing</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Chunrong</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Xiuling</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 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