Confinement during Covid-19 outbreak modifies athletes' self-based goals.
Identifieur interne : 001272 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001271; suivant : 001273Confinement during Covid-19 outbreak modifies athletes' self-based goals.
Auteurs : Nicolas Mascret [France]Source :
- Psychology of sport and exercise [ 1469-0292 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Because achievement goals are context-specific, the study first investigated the evolution of two achievement goals of 697 regular athletes, namely self-approach goals (improving oneself) and self-avoidance goals (avoiding regression), before and during the confinement situation and the physical exercise restrictions due to the Covid-19 outbreak. Secondly, we sought to examine the potential predicting role of self-approach and self-avoidance goals on athletes' intention to exercise during confinement, while self-avoidance goals were usually not related to this outcome in a more traditional context. Using a retrospective correlational design, the results of repeated measures ANOVA highlighted that self-approach goals scores decreased while self-avoidance goals scores increased and became the athletes' goals with the highest score during confinement. The results of hierarchical regression analyses showed that self-approach and self-avoidance goals were both found as positive predictors of intention to exercise during confinement. This study reinforces the assumptions that (a) a specific achievement setting encourages the adoption of different achievement goals (which was identified here with regular athletes in an unusual context of confinement), (b) self-avoidance goals are not always maladaptive, and (c) shifting among multiple goals according to the requirements of the situation may be beneficial.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101796
PubMed: 32922209
PubMed Central: PMC7475734
Affiliations:
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Secondly, we sought to examine the potential predicting role of self-approach and self-avoidance goals on athletes' intention to exercise during confinement, while self-avoidance goals were usually not related to this outcome in a more traditional context. Using a retrospective correlational design, the results of repeated measures ANOVA highlighted that self-approach goals scores decreased while self-avoidance goals scores increased and became the athletes' goals with the highest score during confinement. The results of hierarchical regression analyses showed that self-approach and self-avoidance goals were both found as positive predictors of intention to exercise during confinement. This study reinforces the assumptions that (a) a specific achievement setting encourages the adoption of different achievement goals (which was identified here with regular athletes in an unusual context of confinement), (b) self-avoidance goals are not always maladaptive, and (c) shifting among multiple goals according to the requirements of the situation may be beneficial.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32922209</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1469-0292</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>51</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychology of sport and exercise</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychol Sport Exerc</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Confinement during Covid-19 outbreak modifies athletes' self-based goals.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>101796</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101796</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Because achievement goals are context-specific, the study first investigated the evolution of two achievement goals of 697 regular athletes, namely self-approach goals (improving oneself) and self-avoidance goals (avoiding regression), before and during the confinement situation and the physical exercise restrictions due to the Covid-19 outbreak. Secondly, we sought to examine the potential predicting role of self-approach and self-avoidance goals on athletes' intention to exercise during confinement, while self-avoidance goals were usually not related to this outcome in a more traditional context. Using a retrospective correlational design, the results of repeated measures ANOVA highlighted that self-approach goals scores decreased while self-avoidance goals scores increased and became the athletes' goals with the highest score during confinement. The results of hierarchical regression analyses showed that self-approach and self-avoidance goals were both found as positive predictors of intention to exercise during confinement. This study reinforces the assumptions that (a) a specific achievement setting encourages the adoption of different achievement goals (which was identified here with regular athletes in an unusual context of confinement), (b) self-avoidance goals are not always maladaptive, and (c) shifting among multiple goals according to the requirements of the situation may be beneficial.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mascret</LastName><ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Marseille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Psychol Sport Exerc</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101088724</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1878-5476</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">3 x 2 model</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Context</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Outbreak</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Physical exercise</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">achievement Goals</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The author reports no conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>49</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32922209</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101796</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1469-0292(20)30312-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">101796</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7475734</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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