Gig Workers during the COVID-19 Crisis in France: Financial Precarity and Mental Well-Being.
Identifieur interne : 000E98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E97; suivant : 000E99Gig Workers during the COVID-19 Crisis in France: Financial Precarity and Mental Well-Being.
Auteurs : Bénédicte Apouey [France] ; Alexandra Roulet [France] ; Isabelle Solal [France] ; Mark Stabile [France]Source :
- Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine [ 1468-2869 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
We set out to explore how precarious workers, particularly those employed in the gig economy, balance financial uncertainty, health risks, and mental well-being. We surveyed and interviewed precarious workers in France during the COVID-19 crisis, in March and April 2020. We oversampled gig economy workers, in particular in driving and food delivery occupations (hereafter drivers and bikers), residing in metropolitan areas. These workers cannot rely on stable incomes and are excluded from the labor protections offered to employees, features which have been exacerbated by the crisis. We analyzed outcomes for precarious workers during the mandatory lockdown in France as an extreme case to better understand how financial precarity relates to health risks and mental well-being. Our analysis revealed that 3 weeks into the lockdown, 56% of our overall sample had stopped working and respondents had experienced a 28% income drop on average. Gig economy drivers reported a significant 20 percentage point larger income decrease than other workers in our sample. Bikers were significantly more likely to have continued working outside the home during the lockdown. Yet our quantitative analysis also revealed that stress and anxiety levels were not higher for these groups and that bikers in fact reported significantly lower stress levels during the lockdown. While this positive association between being a biker and mental health may be interpreted in different ways, our qualitative data led to a nuanced understanding of the effect of gig work on mental well-being in this population group.
DOI: 10.1007/s11524-020-00480-4
PubMed: 32964368
Affiliations:
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Workers during the COVID-19 Crisis in France: Financial Precarity and Mental Well-Being.</title><author><name sortKey="Apouey, Benedicte" sort="Apouey, Benedicte" uniqKey="Apouey B" first="Bénédicte" last="Apouey">Bénédicte Apouey</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Paris School of Economics-CNRS, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Paris School of Economics-CNRS, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roulet, Alexandra" sort="Roulet, Alexandra" uniqKey="Roulet A" first="Alexandra" last="Roulet">Alexandra Roulet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INSEAD and CEPR, Fontainebleau, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSEAD and CEPR, 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xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSEAD and CEPR, Fontainebleau</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Fontainebleau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1468-2869</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We set out to explore how precarious workers, particularly those employed in the gig economy, balance financial uncertainty, health risks, and mental well-being. We surveyed and interviewed precarious workers in France during the COVID-19 crisis, in March and April 2020. We oversampled gig economy workers, in particular in driving and food delivery occupations (hereafter drivers and bikers), residing in metropolitan areas. These workers cannot rely on stable incomes and are excluded from the labor protections offered to employees, features which have been exacerbated by the crisis. We analyzed outcomes for precarious workers during the mandatory lockdown in France as an extreme case to better understand how financial precarity relates to health risks and mental well-being. Our analysis revealed that 3 weeks into the lockdown, 56% of our overall sample had stopped working and respondents had experienced a 28% income drop on average. Gig economy drivers reported a significant 20 percentage point larger income decrease than other workers in our sample. Bikers were significantly more likely to have continued working outside the home during the lockdown. Yet our quantitative analysis also revealed that stress and anxiety levels were not higher for these groups and that bikers in fact reported significantly lower stress levels during the lockdown. While this positive association between being a biker and mental health may be interpreted in different ways, our qualitative data led to a nuanced understanding of the effect of gig work on mental well-being in this population group.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32964368</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1468-2869</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Urban Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Gig Workers during the COVID-19 Crisis in France: Financial Precarity and Mental Well-Being.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11524-020-00480-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We set out to explore how precarious workers, particularly those employed in the gig economy, balance financial uncertainty, health risks, and mental well-being. 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Bikers were significantly more likely to have continued working outside the home during the lockdown. Yet our quantitative analysis also revealed that stress and anxiety levels were not higher for these groups and that bikers in fact reported significantly lower stress levels during the lockdown. 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