Safety measures for COVID-19: a review of surgical preparedness at four major medical centres in Saudi Arabia.
Identifieur interne : 000654 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000653; suivant : 000655Safety measures for COVID-19: a review of surgical preparedness at four major medical centres in Saudi Arabia.
Auteurs : Mohammad A. Alsofyani ; Haifaa M. Malaekah ; Ahmed Bashawyah ; Mohammed Bawazeer ; Khalid Akkour ; Sultan Alsalmi ; Abdu Alkhairy ; Nayef Bin Dajim ; Salahaddeen Khalifah ; Ibrahim A. Almalki ; Farid Kassab ; Mohammad Barnawi ; Mosfer Almalki ; Mohammed Alharthi ; Majed Alharthi ; Abdulaziz Almalki ; Abdullah H. Almalki ; Anouar Bourghli ; Ibrahim Obeid [France]Source :
- Patient safety in surgery [ 1754-9493 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
In view of the worldwide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, hospitals need contingency planning. This planning should include preparation for an unexpected patient surge. This measure is evolving concomitantly with the implementation of the needed infection control rules. Here, we present our experience in contingency planning at four large tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia during this global pandemic, with a focus on dealing with COVID-19 patients who need to undergo surgery. The planning covers response measures required in the operating room and supporting units, including the administrative department, intensive care unit, and different sections of the surgical department. Furthermore, it covers the role of education and simulation in preparing health care providers and ensuring smooth workflow between all sections. We additionally discuss the guidelines and policies implemented in different surgical specialties. These measures are necessary to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 within healthcare facilities. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare system should develop a comprehensive pandemic plan and set guidelines addressing the management of urgent and malignant cases. The guidelines should be in concordance with internal guidelines.
DOI: 10.1186/s13037-020-00259-1
PubMed: 32922512
PubMed Central: PMC7474573
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Safety measures for COVID-19: a review of surgical preparedness at four major medical centres in Saudi Arabia.</title><author><name sortKey="Alsofyani, Mohammad A" sort="Alsofyani, Mohammad A" uniqKey="Alsofyani M" first="Mohammad A" last="Alsofyani">Mohammad A. Alsofyani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Orthopedic Department, College of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malaekah, Haifaa M" sort="Malaekah, Haifaa M" uniqKey="Malaekah H" first="Haifaa M" last="Malaekah">Haifaa M. Malaekah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bashawyah, Ahmed" sort="Bashawyah, Ahmed" uniqKey="Bashawyah A" first="Ahmed" last="Bashawyah">Ahmed Bashawyah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bawazeer, Mohammed" sort="Bawazeer, Mohammed" uniqKey="Bawazeer M" first="Mohammed" last="Bawazeer">Mohammed Bawazeer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akkour, Khalid" sort="Akkour, Khalid" uniqKey="Akkour K" first="Khalid" last="Akkour">Khalid Akkour</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsalmi, Sultan" sort="Alsalmi, Sultan" uniqKey="Alsalmi S" first="Sultan" last="Alsalmi">Sultan Alsalmi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alkhairy, Abdu" sort="Alkhairy, Abdu" uniqKey="Alkhairy A" first="Abdu" last="Alkhairy">Abdu Alkhairy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, King Faisal Medical City, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dajim, Nayef Bin" sort="Dajim, Nayef Bin" uniqKey="Dajim N" first="Nayef Bin" last="Dajim">Nayef Bin Dajim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalifah, Salahaddeen" sort="Khalifah, Salahaddeen" uniqKey="Khalifah S" first="Salahaddeen" last="Khalifah">Salahaddeen Khalifah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Ibrahim A" sort="Almalki, Ibrahim A" uniqKey="Almalki I" first="Ibrahim A" last="Almalki">Ibrahim A. Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infection Control Department, Mental Health Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kassab, Farid" sort="Kassab, Farid" uniqKey="Kassab F" first="Farid" last="Kassab">Farid Kassab</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Musculoskeletal Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnawi, Mohammad" sort="Barnawi, Mohammad" uniqKey="Barnawi M" first="Mohammad" last="Barnawi">Mohammad Barnawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Anesthesia Department, College of Medicine and University Hospital, Albaha University, Albaha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Mosfer" sort="Almalki, Mosfer" uniqKey="Almalki M" first="Mosfer" last="Almalki">Mosfer Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hematology Oncology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharthi, Mohammed" sort="Alharthi, Mohammed" uniqKey="Alharthi M" first="Mohammed" last="Alharthi">Mohammed Alharthi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharthi, Majed" sort="Alharthi, Majed" uniqKey="Alharthi M" first="Majed" last="Alharthi">Majed Alharthi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Abdulaziz" sort="Almalki, Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Almalki A" first="Abdulaziz" last="Almalki">Abdulaziz Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Urology Department, King Faisal Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Abdullah H" sort="Almalki, Abdullah H" uniqKey="Almalki A" first="Abdullah H" last="Almalki">Abdullah H. Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Armed Forces Rehabilitation Center, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourghli, Anouar" sort="Bourghli, Anouar" uniqKey="Bourghli A" first="Anouar" last="Bourghli">Anouar Bourghli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Orthopedic and Spinal Surgery Department, Kingdom Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obeid, Ibrahim" sort="Obeid, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Obeid I" first="Ibrahim" last="Obeid">Ibrahim Obeid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Spine Surgery Department, Specialist Terrefort Clinic, Bruges, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Spine Surgery Department, Specialist Terrefort Clinic, Bruges</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bruges</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bruges</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32922512</idno><idno type="pmid">32922512</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13037-020-00259-1</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7474573</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000138</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000138</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000138</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000138</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000138</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Safety measures for COVID-19: a review of surgical preparedness at four major medical centres in Saudi Arabia.</title><author><name sortKey="Alsofyani, Mohammad A" sort="Alsofyani, Mohammad A" uniqKey="Alsofyani M" first="Mohammad A" last="Alsofyani">Mohammad A. Alsofyani</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Orthopedic Department, College of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malaekah, Haifaa M" sort="Malaekah, Haifaa M" uniqKey="Malaekah H" first="Haifaa M" last="Malaekah">Haifaa M. Malaekah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bashawyah, Ahmed" sort="Bashawyah, Ahmed" uniqKey="Bashawyah A" first="Ahmed" last="Bashawyah">Ahmed Bashawyah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bawazeer, Mohammed" sort="Bawazeer, Mohammed" uniqKey="Bawazeer M" first="Mohammed" last="Bawazeer">Mohammed Bawazeer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Critical Care Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akkour, Khalid" sort="Akkour, Khalid" uniqKey="Akkour K" first="Khalid" last="Akkour">Khalid Akkour</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsalmi, Sultan" sort="Alsalmi, Sultan" uniqKey="Alsalmi S" first="Sultan" last="Alsalmi">Sultan Alsalmi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alkhairy, Abdu" sort="Alkhairy, Abdu" uniqKey="Alkhairy A" first="Abdu" last="Alkhairy">Abdu Alkhairy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, King Faisal Medical City, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dajim, Nayef Bin" sort="Dajim, Nayef Bin" uniqKey="Dajim N" first="Nayef Bin" last="Dajim">Nayef Bin Dajim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khalifah, Salahaddeen" sort="Khalifah, Salahaddeen" uniqKey="Khalifah S" first="Salahaddeen" last="Khalifah">Salahaddeen Khalifah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Ibrahim A" sort="Almalki, Ibrahim A" uniqKey="Almalki I" first="Ibrahim A" last="Almalki">Ibrahim A. Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infection Control Department, Mental Health Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kassab, Farid" sort="Kassab, Farid" uniqKey="Kassab F" first="Farid" last="Kassab">Farid Kassab</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Musculoskeletal Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnawi, Mohammad" sort="Barnawi, Mohammad" uniqKey="Barnawi M" first="Mohammad" last="Barnawi">Mohammad Barnawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Anesthesia Department, College of Medicine and University Hospital, Albaha University, Albaha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Mosfer" sort="Almalki, Mosfer" uniqKey="Almalki M" first="Mosfer" last="Almalki">Mosfer Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hematology Oncology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharthi, Mohammed" sort="Alharthi, Mohammed" uniqKey="Alharthi M" first="Mohammed" last="Alharthi">Mohammed Alharthi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharthi, Majed" sort="Alharthi, Majed" uniqKey="Alharthi M" first="Majed" last="Alharthi">Majed Alharthi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>General Surgery Department, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Abdulaziz" sort="Almalki, Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Almalki A" first="Abdulaziz" last="Almalki">Abdulaziz Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Urology Department, King Faisal Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almalki, Abdullah H" sort="Almalki, Abdullah H" uniqKey="Almalki A" first="Abdullah H" last="Almalki">Abdullah H. Almalki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Armed Forces Rehabilitation Center, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourghli, Anouar" sort="Bourghli, Anouar" uniqKey="Bourghli A" first="Anouar" last="Bourghli">Anouar Bourghli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Orthopedic and Spinal Surgery Department, Kingdom Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obeid, Ibrahim" sort="Obeid, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Obeid I" first="Ibrahim" last="Obeid">Ibrahim Obeid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Spine Surgery Department, Specialist Terrefort Clinic, Bruges, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Spine Surgery Department, Specialist Terrefort Clinic, Bruges</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bruges</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bruges</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Patient safety in surgery</title><idno type="ISSN">1754-9493</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In view of the worldwide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, hospitals need contingency planning. This planning should include preparation for an unexpected patient surge. This measure is evolving concomitantly with the implementation of the needed infection control rules. Here, we present our experience in contingency planning at four large tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia during this global pandemic, with a focus on dealing with COVID-19 patients who need to undergo surgery. The planning covers response measures required in the operating room and supporting units, including the administrative department, intensive care unit, and different sections of the surgical department. Furthermore, it covers the role of education and simulation in preparing health care providers and ensuring smooth workflow between all sections. We additionally discuss the guidelines and policies implemented in different surgical specialties. These measures are necessary to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 within healthcare facilities. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare system should develop a comprehensive pandemic plan and set guidelines addressing the management of urgent and malignant cases. The guidelines should be in concordance with internal guidelines.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32922512</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1754-9493</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>14</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Patient safety in surgery</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Patient Saf Surg</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Safety measures for COVID-19: a review of surgical preparedness at four major medical centres in Saudi Arabia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>34</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s13037-020-00259-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In view of the worldwide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, hospitals need contingency planning. This planning should include preparation for an unexpected patient surge. This measure is evolving concomitantly with the implementation of the needed infection control rules. Here, we present our experience in contingency planning at four large tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia during this global pandemic, with a focus on dealing with COVID-19 patients who need to undergo surgery. The planning covers response measures required in the operating room and supporting units, including the administrative department, intensive care unit, and different sections of the surgical department. Furthermore, it covers the role of education and simulation in preparing health care providers and ensuring smooth workflow between all sections. We additionally discuss the guidelines and policies implemented in different surgical specialties. These measures are necessary to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 within healthcare facilities. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the healthcare system should develop a comprehensive pandemic plan and set guidelines addressing the management of urgent and malignant cases. The guidelines should be in concordance with internal guidelines.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alsofyani</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orthopedic Department, College of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.443320.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0608 0056</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Malaekah</LastName><ForeName>Haifaa M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8480-7244</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Surgery Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.449346.8</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0501 7602</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bashawyah</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.412126.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0607 9688</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bawazeer</LastName><ForeName>Mohammed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Critical Care Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.415310.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2191 4301</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akkour</LastName><ForeName>Khalid</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.56302.32</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1773 5396</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alsalmi</LastName><ForeName>Sultan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.411975.f</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0607 035X</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alkhairy</LastName><ForeName>Abdu</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, King Faisal Medical City, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dajim</LastName><ForeName>Nayef Bin</ForeName><Initials>NB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuroscience Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.498593.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0427 1086</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khalifah</LastName><ForeName>Salahaddeen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuroscience Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.498593.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0427 1086</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Almalki</LastName><ForeName>Ibrahim A</ForeName><Initials>IA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Infection Control Department, Mental Health Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kassab</LastName><ForeName>Farid</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Musculoskeletal Center of Excellence, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barnawi</LastName><ForeName>Mohammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anesthesia Department, College of Medicine and University Hospital, Albaha University, Albaha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.448646.c</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Almalki</LastName><ForeName>Mosfer</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hematology Oncology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.415310.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2191 4301</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alharthi</LastName><ForeName>Mohammed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.412892.4</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1754 9358</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alharthi</LastName><ForeName>Majed</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>General Surgery Department, Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.415462.0</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 0607 3614</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Almalki</LastName><ForeName>Abdulaziz</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Urology Department, King Faisal Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.415310.2</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2191 4301</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Almalki</LastName><ForeName>Abdullah H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Armed Forces Rehabilitation Center, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bourghli</LastName><ForeName>Anouar</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orthopedic and Spinal Surgery Department, Kingdom Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Obeid</LastName><ForeName>Ibrahim</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Spine Surgery Department, Specialist Terrefort Clinic, Bruges, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Patient Saf Surg</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101319176</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1754-9493</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anaesthesia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Guideline</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Simulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Surgery</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>51</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32922512</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s13037-020-00259-1</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">259</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7474573</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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sort="Alharthi, Majed" uniqKey="Alharthi M" first="Majed" last="Alharthi">Majed Alharthi</name><name sortKey="Alharthi, Mohammed" sort="Alharthi, Mohammed" uniqKey="Alharthi M" first="Mohammed" last="Alharthi">Mohammed Alharthi</name><name sortKey="Alkhairy, Abdu" sort="Alkhairy, Abdu" uniqKey="Alkhairy A" first="Abdu" last="Alkhairy">Abdu Alkhairy</name><name sortKey="Almalki, Abdulaziz" sort="Almalki, Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Almalki A" first="Abdulaziz" last="Almalki">Abdulaziz Almalki</name><name sortKey="Almalki, Abdullah H" sort="Almalki, Abdullah H" uniqKey="Almalki A" first="Abdullah H" last="Almalki">Abdullah H. Almalki</name><name sortKey="Almalki, Ibrahim A" sort="Almalki, Ibrahim A" uniqKey="Almalki I" first="Ibrahim A" last="Almalki">Ibrahim A. Almalki</name><name sortKey="Almalki, Mosfer" sort="Almalki, Mosfer" uniqKey="Almalki M" first="Mosfer" last="Almalki">Mosfer Almalki</name><name sortKey="Alsalmi, Sultan" sort="Alsalmi, Sultan" uniqKey="Alsalmi S" first="Sultan" last="Alsalmi">Sultan Alsalmi</name><name sortKey="Alsofyani, Mohammad A" sort="Alsofyani, Mohammad A" uniqKey="Alsofyani M" first="Mohammad A" last="Alsofyani">Mohammad A. Alsofyani</name><name sortKey="Barnawi, Mohammad" sort="Barnawi, Mohammad" uniqKey="Barnawi M" first="Mohammad" last="Barnawi">Mohammad Barnawi</name><name sortKey="Bashawyah, Ahmed" sort="Bashawyah, Ahmed" uniqKey="Bashawyah A" first="Ahmed" last="Bashawyah">Ahmed Bashawyah</name><name sortKey="Bawazeer, Mohammed" sort="Bawazeer, Mohammed" uniqKey="Bawazeer M" first="Mohammed" last="Bawazeer">Mohammed Bawazeer</name><name sortKey="Bourghli, Anouar" sort="Bourghli, Anouar" uniqKey="Bourghli A" first="Anouar" last="Bourghli">Anouar Bourghli</name><name sortKey="Dajim, Nayef Bin" sort="Dajim, Nayef Bin" uniqKey="Dajim N" first="Nayef Bin" last="Dajim">Nayef Bin Dajim</name><name sortKey="Kassab, Farid" sort="Kassab, Farid" uniqKey="Kassab F" first="Farid" last="Kassab">Farid Kassab</name><name sortKey="Khalifah, Salahaddeen" sort="Khalifah, Salahaddeen" uniqKey="Khalifah S" first="Salahaddeen" last="Khalifah">Salahaddeen Khalifah</name><name sortKey="Malaekah, Haifaa M" sort="Malaekah, Haifaa M" uniqKey="Malaekah H" first="Haifaa M" last="Malaekah">Haifaa M. Malaekah</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Obeid, Ibrahim" sort="Obeid, Ibrahim" uniqKey="Obeid I" first="Ibrahim" last="Obeid">Ibrahim Obeid</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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