[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].
Identifieur interne : 001446 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001445; suivant : 001447[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].
Auteurs : A. Mengin ; M C Allé ; J. Rolling ; F. Ligier ; C. Schroder ; L. Lalanne ; F. Berna ; R. Jardri ; G. Vaiva ; P A Geoffroy ; P. Brunault ; F. Thibaut ; A. Chevance ; A. GierschSource :
- L'Encephale [ 0013-7006 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Anxiety Disorders (etiology), Anxiety Disorders (psychology), Behavior, Addictive (etiology), Behavior, Addictive (psychology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Boredom (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child Abuse (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Delivery of Health Care (MeSH), Depression (etiology), Depression (psychology), Domestic Violence (psychology), Feeding and Eating Disorders (etiology), Feeding and Eating Disorders (psychology), France (MeSH), Hallucinations (etiology), Hallucinations (psychology), Health Services Accessibility (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Mental Health Services (organization & administration), Pandemics (MeSH), Patient Isolation (psychology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Sleep Wake Disorders (etiology), Sleep Wake Disorders (psychology), Social Isolation (psychology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Suicide (psychology), Telemedicine (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : France.
- etiology : Anxiety Disorders, Behavior, Addictive, Depression, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Hallucinations, Sleep Wake Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- organization & administration : Mental Health Services.
- psychology : Anxiety Disorders, Behavior, Addictive, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Domestic Violence, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Hallucinations, Patient Isolation, Pneumonia, Viral, Sleep Wake Disorders, Social Isolation, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Suicide.
- Adult, Betacoronavirus, Boredom, Child, Child Abuse, Delivery of Health Care, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Pandemics, Telemedicine.
Abstract
The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.
DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007
PubMed: 32370983
PubMed Central: PMC7174176
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32370983Le document en format XML
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Mengin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alle, M C" sort="Alle, M C" uniqKey="Alle M" first="M C" last="Allé">M C Allé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Danemark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolling, J" sort="Rolling, J" uniqKey="Rolling J" first="J" last="Rolling">J. 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Berna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jardri, R" sort="Jardri, R" uniqKey="Jardri R" first="R" last="Jardri">R. Jardri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaiva, G" sort="Vaiva, G" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="G" last="Vaiva">G. Vaiva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geoffroy, P A" sort="Geoffroy, P A" uniqKey="Geoffroy P" first="P A" last="Geoffroy">P A Geoffroy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunault, P" sort="Brunault, P" uniqKey="Brunault P" first="P" last="Brunault">P. Brunault</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thibaut, F" sort="Thibaut, F" uniqKey="Thibaut F" first="F" last="Thibaut">F. Thibaut</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevance, A" sort="Chevance, A" uniqKey="Chevance A" first="A" last="Chevance">A. Chevance</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giersch, A" sort="Giersch, A" uniqKey="Giersch A" first="A" last="Giersch">A. Giersch</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France. Electronic address: giersch@unistra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32370983</idno><idno type="pmid">32370983</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7174176</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001446</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001446</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].</title><author><name sortKey="Mengin, A" sort="Mengin, A" uniqKey="Mengin A" first="A" last="Mengin">A. Mengin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alle, M C" sort="Alle, M C" uniqKey="Alle M" first="M C" last="Allé">M C Allé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Danemark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolling, J" sort="Rolling, J" uniqKey="Rolling J" first="J" last="Rolling">J. Rolling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ligier, F" sort="Ligier, F" uniqKey="Ligier F" first="F" last="Ligier">F. Ligier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre psychothérapique de Nancy - EA 4360 APEMAC, université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, C" sort="Schroder, C" uniqKey="Schroder C" first="C" last="Schroder">C. Schroder</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lalanne, L" sort="Lalanne, L" uniqKey="Lalanne L" first="L" last="Lalanne">L. Lalanne</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, service d'addictologie, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berna, F" sort="Berna, F" uniqKey="Berna F" first="F" last="Berna">F. Berna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jardri, R" sort="Jardri, R" uniqKey="Jardri R" first="R" last="Jardri">R. Jardri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaiva, G" sort="Vaiva, G" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="G" last="Vaiva">G. Vaiva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geoffroy, P A" sort="Geoffroy, P A" uniqKey="Geoffroy P" first="P A" last="Geoffroy">P A Geoffroy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunault, P" sort="Brunault, P" uniqKey="Brunault P" first="P" last="Brunault">P. Brunault</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thibaut, F" sort="Thibaut, F" uniqKey="Thibaut F" first="F" last="Thibaut">F. Thibaut</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevance, A" sort="Chevance, A" uniqKey="Chevance A" first="A" last="Chevance">A. Chevance</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giersch, A" sort="Giersch, A" uniqKey="Giersch A" first="A" last="Giersch">A. Giersch</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France. Electronic address: giersch@unistra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">L'Encephale</title><idno type="ISSN">0013-7006</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Anxiety Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (etiology)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (psychology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Boredom (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child Abuse (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Delivery of Health Care (MeSH)</term><term>Depression (etiology)</term><term>Depression (psychology)</term><term>Domestic Violence (psychology)</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders (psychology)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Hallucinations (etiology)</term><term>Hallucinations (psychology)</term><term>Health Services Accessibility (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Health Services (organization & administration)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Patient Isolation (psychology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Social Isolation (psychology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term><term>Suicide (psychology)</term><term>Telemedicine (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Depression</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organization & administration" xml:lang="en"><term>Mental Health Services</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depression</term><term>Domestic Violence</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Patient Isolation</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term><term>Social Isolation</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Boredom</term><term>Child</term><term>Child Abuse</term><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>Health Services Accessibility</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Telemedicine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32370983</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0013-7006</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>3S</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>L'Encephale</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Encephale</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>S43-S52</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0013-7006(20)30075-0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 L'Encéphale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mengin</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allé</LastName><ForeName>M C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Danemark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rolling</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ligier</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre psychothérapique de Nancy - EA 4360 APEMAC, université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schroder</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lalanne</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, service d'addictologie, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berna</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jardri</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vaiva</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geoffroy</LastName><ForeName>P A</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brunault</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thibaut</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chevance</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giersch</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France. Electronic address: giersch@unistra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Conséquences psychopathologiques du confinement.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Encephale</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7505643</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0013-7006</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" 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MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012893" MajorTopicYN="N">Sleep Wake Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012934" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Isolation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013313" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013405" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017216" MajorTopicYN="N">Telemedicine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiété</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Confinement</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Dépression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hallucinations</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PTSD</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">TSPT</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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