The Psychological Impact of Epidemic and Pandemic Outbreaks on Healthcare Workers: Rapid Review of the Evidence.
Identifieur interne : 000A21 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000A20; suivant : 000A22The Psychological Impact of Epidemic and Pandemic Outbreaks on Healthcare Workers: Rapid Review of the Evidence.
Auteurs : Emanuele Preti ; Valentina Di Mattei ; Gaia Perego ; Federica Ferrari ; Martina Mazzetti ; Paola Taranto ; Rossella Di Pierro ; Fabio Madeddu ; Raffaella CalatiSource :
- Current psychiatry reports [ 1535-1645 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anxiety (etiology), Anxiety (psychology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Depression (etiology), Depression (psychology), Disease Outbreaks (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Health Personnel (psychology), Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola (epidemiology), Humans (MeSH), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Mental Health (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Psychological Distress (MeSH), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (etiology), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (psychology), Stress, Psychological (etiology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, Influenza, Human, Pneumonia, Viral.
- etiology : Anxiety, Depression, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Stress, Psychological.
- psychology : Anxiety, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Health Personnel, Pneumonia, Viral, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.
- Betacoronavirus, Child, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Pandemics, Psychological Distress.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
We aim to provide quantitative evidence on the psychological impact of epidemic/pandemic outbreaks (i.e., SARS, MERS, COVID-19, ebola, and influenza A) on healthcare workers (HCWs).
RECENT FINDINGS
Forty-four studies are included in this review. Between 11 and 73.4% of HCWs, mainly including physicians, nurses, and auxiliary staff, reported post-traumatic stress symptoms during outbreaks, with symptoms lasting after 1-3 years in 10-40%. Depressive symptoms are reported in 27.5-50.7%, insomnia symptoms in 34-36.1%, and severe anxiety symptoms in 45%. General psychiatric symptoms during outbreaks have a range comprised between 17.3 and 75.3%; high levels of stress related to working are reported in 18.1 to 80.1%. Several individual and work-related features can be considered risk or protective factors, such as personality characteristics, the level of exposure to affected patients, and organizational support. Empirical evidence underlines the need to address the detrimental effects of epidemic/pandemic outbreaks on HCWs' mental health. Recommendations should include the assessment and promotion of coping strategies and resilience, special attention to frontline HCWs, provision of adequate protective supplies, and organization of online support services.
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-020-01166-z
PubMed: 32651717
PubMed Central: PMC7350408
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32651717Le document en format XML
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emanuele.preti@unimib.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centro per lo studio e la terapia dei disturbi della personalità (C.R.E.S.T.), Milan, Italy. emanuele.preti@unimib.it.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Mattei, Valentina" sort="Di Mattei, Valentina" uniqKey="Di Mattei V" first="Valentina" last="Di Mattei">Valentina Di Mattei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina, 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perego, Gaia" sort="Perego, Gaia" uniqKey="Perego G" first="Gaia" last="Perego">Gaia Perego</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrari, Federica" sort="Ferrari, Federica" uniqKey="Ferrari F" first="Federica" last="Ferrari">Federica Ferrari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazzetti, Martina" sort="Mazzetti, Martina" uniqKey="Mazzetti M" first="Martina" last="Mazzetti">Martina Mazzetti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taranto, Paola" sort="Taranto, Paola" uniqKey="Taranto P" first="Paola" last="Taranto">Paola Taranto</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Pierro, Rossella" sort="Di Pierro, Rossella" uniqKey="Di Pierro R" first="Rossella" last="Di Pierro">Rossella Di Pierro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centro per lo studio e la terapia dei disturbi della personalità (C.R.E.S.T.), Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madeddu, Fabio" sort="Madeddu, Fabio" uniqKey="Madeddu F" first="Fabio" last="Madeddu">Fabio Madeddu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centro per lo studio e la terapia dei disturbi della personalità (C.R.E.S.T.), Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calati, Raffaella" sort="Calati, Raffaella" uniqKey="Calati R" first="Raffaella" last="Calati">Raffaella Calati</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Nîmes University Hospital, 4 Rue du Professeur Robert Debré, 30029, Nimes, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current psychiatry reports</title><idno type="eISSN">1535-1645</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety (etiology)</term><term>Anxiety (psychology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Depression (etiology)</term><term>Depression (psychology)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Personnel (psychology)</term><term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Health (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Psychological Distress (MeSH)</term><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (etiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola</term><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Depression</term><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depression</term><term>Health Personnel</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Child</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Health</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Psychological Distress</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE OF REVIEW</b></p><p>We aim to provide quantitative evidence on the psychological impact of epidemic/pandemic outbreaks (i.e., SARS, MERS, COVID-19, ebola, and influenza A) on healthcare workers (HCWs).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RECENT FINDINGS</b></p><p>Forty-four studies are included in this review. Between 11 and 73.4% of HCWs, mainly including physicians, nurses, and auxiliary staff, reported post-traumatic stress symptoms during outbreaks, with symptoms lasting after 1-3 years in 10-40%. Depressive symptoms are reported in 27.5-50.7%, insomnia symptoms in 34-36.1%, and severe anxiety symptoms in 45%. General psychiatric symptoms during outbreaks have a range comprised between 17.3 and 75.3%; high levels of stress related to working are reported in 18.1 to 80.1%. Several individual and work-related features can be considered risk or protective factors, such as personality characteristics, the level of exposure to affected patients, and organizational support. Empirical evidence underlines the need to address the detrimental effects of epidemic/pandemic outbreaks on HCWs' mental health. Recommendations should include the assessment and promotion of coping strategies and resilience, special attention to frontline HCWs, provision of adequate protective supplies, and organization of online support services.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32651717</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1535-1645</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>22</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Current psychiatry reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Curr Psychiatry Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Psychological Impact of Epidemic and Pandemic Outbreaks on Healthcare Workers: Rapid Review of the Evidence.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>43</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11920-020-01166-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE OF REVIEW">We aim to provide quantitative evidence on the psychological impact of epidemic/pandemic outbreaks (i.e., SARS, MERS, COVID-19, ebola, and influenza A) on healthcare workers (HCWs).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RECENT FINDINGS">Forty-four studies are included in this review. Between 11 and 73.4% of HCWs, mainly including physicians, nurses, and auxiliary staff, reported post-traumatic stress symptoms during outbreaks, with symptoms lasting after 1-3 years in 10-40%. Depressive symptoms are reported in 27.5-50.7%, insomnia symptoms in 34-36.1%, and severe anxiety symptoms in 45%. General psychiatric symptoms during outbreaks have a range comprised between 17.3 and 75.3%; high levels of stress related to working are reported in 18.1 to 80.1%. Several individual and work-related features can be considered risk or protective factors, such as personality characteristics, the level of exposure to affected patients, and organizational support. Empirical evidence underlines the need to address the detrimental effects of epidemic/pandemic outbreaks on HCWs' mental health. Recommendations should include the assessment and promotion of coping strategies and resilience, special attention to frontline HCWs, provision of adequate protective supplies, and organization of online support services.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Preti</LastName><ForeName>Emanuele</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy. emanuele.preti@unimib.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro per lo studio e la terapia dei disturbi della personalità (C.R.E.S.T.), Milan, Italy. emanuele.preti@unimib.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Mattei</LastName><ForeName>Valentina</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina, 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perego</LastName><ForeName>Gaia</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferrari</LastName><ForeName>Federica</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mazzetti</LastName><ForeName>Martina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taranto</LastName><ForeName>Paola</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Pierro</LastName><ForeName>Rossella</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro per lo studio e la terapia dei disturbi della personalità (C.R.E.S.T.), Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Madeddu</LastName><ForeName>Fabio</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro per lo studio e la terapia dei disturbi della personalità (C.R.E.S.T.), Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calati</LastName><ForeName>Raffaella</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Adult Psychiatry, Nîmes University Hospital, 4 Rue du Professeur Robert Debré, 30029, Nimes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Curr Psychiatry Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100888960</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1523-3812</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006282" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Personnel</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019142" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008603" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000079225" MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychological Distress</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007319" MajorTopicYN="N">Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Epidemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Healthcare workers</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mental health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychological distress</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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