Current status of COVID-19 treatment: An opinion review.
Identifieur interne : 001450 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001449; suivant : 001451Current status of COVID-19 treatment: An opinion review.
Auteurs : Sveva Di Franco [Italie] ; Aniello Alfieri [Italie] ; Stephen Petrou [États-Unis] ; Giovanni Damiani [Italie] ; Maria Beatrice Passavanti [Italie] ; Maria Caterina Pace [Italie] ; Sebastiano Leone [Italie] ; Marco Fiore [Italie]Source :
- World journal of virology [ 2220-3249 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has garnered the attention of scientists worldwide in the search for an effective treatment while also focusing on vaccine development. Several drugs have been used for the management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has affected many hospitals and health centers worldwide. Statistically significant results are lacking on the effectiveness of the experimented drugs in reducing COVID-19 morbidity or mortality, as there are very few published randomized clinical trials. Despite this, the literature offers some material for study and reflection. This opinion review attempts to address three burning questions on COVID-19 treatment options. (1) What kind of studies are currently published or ongoing in the treatment of patients with COVID-19? (2) What drugs are currently described in the literature as options of treatment for patients affected by the infection? And (3) Are there specific clinical manifestations related to COVID-19 that can be treated with a customized and targeted therapy? By answering these questions, we wish to create a summary of current COVID-19 treatments and the anti-COVID-19 treatments proposed in the recent clinical trials developed in the last 3 mo, and to describe examples of clinical manifestations of the SARS-CoV-2 infection with a cause-related treatment.
DOI: 10.5501/wjv.v9.i3.27
PubMed: 33024717
PubMed Central: PMC7520874
Affiliations:
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and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples 80138</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alfieri, Aniello" sort="Alfieri, Aniello" uniqKey="Alfieri A" first="Aniello" last="Alfieri">Aniello Alfieri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples 80138</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrou, Stephen" sort="Petrou, Stephen" uniqKey="Petrou S" first="Stephen" last="Petrou">Stephen Petrou</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Emergency Medicine, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, New York, NY 11795, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Emergency Medicine, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, New York, NY 11795</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damiani, Giovanni" sort="Damiani, Giovanni" uniqKey="Damiani G" first="Giovanni" last="Damiani">Giovanni Damiani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan 20122</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Passavanti, Maria Beatrice" sort="Passavanti, Maria Beatrice" uniqKey="Passavanti M" first="Maria Beatrice" last="Passavanti">Maria Beatrice Passavanti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples 80138</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pace, Maria Caterina" sort="Pace, Maria Caterina" uniqKey="Pace M" first="Maria Caterina" last="Pace">Maria Caterina Pace</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples 80138</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leone, Sebastiano" sort="Leone, Sebastiano" uniqKey="Leone S" first="Sebastiano" last="Leone">Sebastiano Leone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, "San Giuseppe Moscati" Hospital, Avellino 83100, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases, "San Giuseppe Moscati" Hospital, Avellino 83100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Avellino 83100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fiore, Marco" sort="Fiore, Marco" uniqKey="Fiore M" first="Marco" last="Fiore">Marco Fiore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy. marco.fiore@unicampania.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples 80138</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">World journal of virology</title><idno type="ISSN">2220-3249</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has garnered the attention of scientists worldwide in the search for an effective treatment while also focusing on vaccine development. Several drugs have been used for the management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has affected many hospitals and health centers worldwide. Statistically significant results are lacking on the effectiveness of the experimented drugs in reducing COVID-19 morbidity or mortality, as there are very few published randomized clinical trials. Despite this, the literature offers some material for study and reflection. This opinion review attempts to address three burning questions on COVID-19 treatment options. (1) What kind of studies are currently published or ongoing in the treatment of patients with COVID-19? (2) What drugs are currently described in the literature as options of treatment for patients affected by the infection? And (3) Are there specific clinical manifestations related to COVID-19 that can be treated with a customized and targeted therapy? By answering these questions, we wish to create a summary of current COVID-19 treatments and the anti-COVID-19 treatments proposed in the recent clinical trials developed in the last 3 mo, and to describe examples of clinical manifestations of the SARS-CoV-2 infection with a cause-related treatment.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33024717</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2220-3249</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>25</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>World journal of virology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>World J Virol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Current status of COVID-19 treatment: An opinion review.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>27-37</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5501/wjv.v9.i3.27</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has garnered the attention of scientists worldwide in the search for an effective treatment while also focusing on vaccine development. Several drugs have been used for the management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has affected many hospitals and health centers worldwide. Statistically significant results are lacking on the effectiveness of the experimented drugs in reducing COVID-19 morbidity or mortality, as there are very few published randomized clinical trials. Despite this, the literature offers some material for study and reflection. This opinion review attempts to address three burning questions on COVID-19 treatment options. (1) What kind of studies are currently published or ongoing in the treatment of patients with COVID-19? (2) What drugs are currently described in the literature as options of treatment for patients affected by the infection? And (3) Are there specific clinical manifestations related to COVID-19 that can be treated with a customized and targeted therapy? By answering these questions, we wish to create a summary of current COVID-19 treatments and the anti-COVID-19 treatments proposed in the recent clinical trials developed in the last 3 mo, and to describe examples of clinical manifestations of the SARS-CoV-2 infection with a cause-related treatment.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Di Franco</LastName><ForeName>Sveva</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alfieri</LastName><ForeName>Aniello</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petrou</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Emergency Medicine, Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center, New York, NY 11795, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Damiani</LastName><ForeName>Giovanni</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Passavanti</LastName><ForeName>Maria Beatrice</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pace</LastName><ForeName>Maria Caterina</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leone</LastName><ForeName>Sebastiano</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Infectious Diseases, "San Giuseppe Moscati" Hospital, Avellino 83100, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fiore</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Women, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples 80138, Italy. marco.fiore@unicampania.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>World J Virol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101608353</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2220-3249</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antiviral drugs</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Eculizumab</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Enoxaparin</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hydroxychloroquine</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Opinion review</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tocilizumab</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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sort="Di Franco, Sveva" uniqKey="Di Franco S" first="Sveva" last="Di Franco">Sveva Di Franco</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alfieri, Aniello" sort="Alfieri, Aniello" uniqKey="Alfieri A" first="Aniello" last="Alfieri">Aniello Alfieri</name><name sortKey="Damiani, Giovanni" sort="Damiani, Giovanni" uniqKey="Damiani G" first="Giovanni" last="Damiani">Giovanni Damiani</name><name sortKey="Fiore, Marco" sort="Fiore, Marco" uniqKey="Fiore M" first="Marco" last="Fiore">Marco Fiore</name><name sortKey="Leone, Sebastiano" sort="Leone, Sebastiano" uniqKey="Leone S" first="Sebastiano" last="Leone">Sebastiano Leone</name><name sortKey="Pace, Maria Caterina" sort="Pace, Maria Caterina" uniqKey="Pace M" first="Maria Caterina" last="Pace">Maria Caterina Pace</name><name sortKey="Passavanti, Maria Beatrice" sort="Passavanti, Maria Beatrice" uniqKey="Passavanti M" first="Maria Beatrice" last="Passavanti">Maria Beatrice Passavanti</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Petrou, Stephen" sort="Petrou, Stephen" uniqKey="Petrou S" first="Stephen" last="Petrou">Stephen Petrou</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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