Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19.
Identifieur interne : 001684 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001683; suivant : 001685Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19.
Auteurs : Yueying Wang ; Zhaojia Wang ; Gary Tse ; Lin Zhang ; Elaine Y. Wan ; Yutao Guo ; Gregory Y H. Lip ; Guangping Li ; Zhibing Lu ; Tong LiuSource :
- Journal of arrhythmia [ 1880-4276 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a major global public health concern. Although SARS-CoV-2 causes primarily respiratory problems, concurrent cardiac injury cannot be ignored since it may be an independent predictor for adverse outcomes. Cardiac arrhythmias are often observed in patients with COVID-19, especially in severe cases, and more likely contribute to the high risk of adverse outcomes. Arrhythmias should be regarded as one of the main complications of COVID-19. Mechanistically, a number of ion channels can be adversely affected in COVID-19, leading to alterations in cardiac conduction and/or repolarization properties, as well as calcium handling, which can predispose to cardiac arrhythmogenesis. In addition, several antimicrobials that are currently used as potential therapeutic agents for COVID-19, such as chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, have uncertain benefit, and yet may induce electrocardiographic QT prolongation with potential ventricular pro-arrhythmic effects. Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring, accurate and prompt recognition of arrhythmias are important. The present review focuses on cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19, its underlying mechanisms, and proposed preventive and therapeutic strategies.
DOI: 10.1002/joa3.12405
PubMed: 33024460
PubMed Central: PMC7532267
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a major global public health concern. Although SARS-CoV-2 causes primarily respiratory problems, concurrent cardiac injury cannot be ignored since it may be an independent predictor for adverse outcomes. Cardiac arrhythmias are often observed in patients with COVID-19, especially in severe cases, and more likely contribute to the high risk of adverse outcomes. Arrhythmias should be regarded as one of the main complications of COVID-19. Mechanistically, a number of ion channels can be adversely affected in COVID-19, leading to alterations in cardiac conduction and/or repolarization properties, as well as calcium handling, which can predispose to cardiac arrhythmogenesis. In addition, several antimicrobials that are currently used as potential therapeutic agents for COVID-19, such as chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, have uncertain benefit, and yet may induce electrocardiographic QT prolongation with potential ventricular pro-arrhythmic effects. Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring, accurate and prompt recognition of arrhythmias are important. The present review focuses on cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19, its underlying mechanisms, and proposed preventive and therapeutic strategies.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a major global public health concern. Although SARS-CoV-2 causes primarily respiratory problems, concurrent cardiac injury cannot be ignored since it may be an independent predictor for adverse outcomes. Cardiac arrhythmias are often observed in patients with COVID-19, especially in severe cases, and more likely contribute to the high risk of adverse outcomes. Arrhythmias should be regarded as one of the main complications of COVID-19. Mechanistically, a number of ion channels can be adversely affected in COVID-19, leading to alterations in cardiac conduction and/or repolarization properties, as well as calcium handling, which can predispose to cardiac arrhythmogenesis. In addition, several antimicrobials that are currently used as potential therapeutic agents for COVID-19, such as chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, have uncertain benefit, and yet may induce electrocardiographic QT prolongation with potential ventricular pro-arrhythmic effects. Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring, accurate and prompt recognition of arrhythmias are important. The present review focuses on cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19, its underlying mechanisms, and proposed preventive and therapeutic strategies.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Arrhythmia published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Heart Rhythm Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital Liverpool UK.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">QT interval</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS‐CoV‐2</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">angiotensin‐converting enzyme‐2</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arrhythmia</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">electrocardiogram</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Guo, Yutao" sort="Guo, Yutao" uniqKey="Guo Y" first="Yutao" last="Guo">Yutao Guo</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Guangping" sort="Li, Guangping" uniqKey="Li G" first="Guangping" last="Li">Guangping Li</name>
<name sortKey="Lip, Gregory Y H" sort="Lip, Gregory Y H" uniqKey="Lip G" first="Gregory Y H" last="Lip">Gregory Y H. Lip</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Tong" sort="Liu, Tong" uniqKey="Liu T" first="Tong" last="Liu">Tong Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Zhibing" sort="Lu, Zhibing" uniqKey="Lu Z" first="Zhibing" last="Lu">Zhibing Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Tse, Gary" sort="Tse, Gary" uniqKey="Tse G" first="Gary" last="Tse">Gary Tse</name>
<name sortKey="Wan, Elaine Y" sort="Wan, Elaine Y" uniqKey="Wan E" first="Elaine Y" last="Wan">Elaine Y. Wan</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yueying" sort="Wang, Yueying" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yueying" last="Wang">Yueying Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Zhaojia" sort="Wang, Zhaojia" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhaojia" last="Wang">Zhaojia Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Lin" sort="Zhang, Lin" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lin" last="Zhang">Lin Zhang</name>
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