CovidChloroV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, pubmed:32439306

Management and Treatment of COVID-19: The Chinese Experience.

Identifieur interne : 000F86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F85; suivant : 000F87

Management and Treatment of COVID-19: The Chinese Experience.

Source :

The Canadian journal of cardiology [ 1916-7075 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32439306

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Betacoronavirus (isolement et purification), Betacoronavirus (pathogénicité), Chine (épidémiologie), Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (méthodes), Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (organisation et administration), Gestion des soins aux patients (méthodes), Gestion des soins aux patients (organisation et administration), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Infections à coronavirus (thérapie), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (thérapie), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie).
MESH :
- isolement et purification : Betacoronavirus.
- méthodes : Contrôle des maladies transmissibles, Gestion des soins aux patients.
- organisation et administration : Contrôle des maladies transmissibles, Gestion des soins aux patients.
- pathogénicité : Betacoronavirus.
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- thérapie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Humains.
Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification), Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), COVID-19 (MeSH), China (epidemiology), Communicable Disease Control (methods), Communicable Disease Control (organization & administration), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (therapy), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Humans (MeSH), Pandemics (prevention & control), Patient Care Management (methods), Patient Care Management (organization & administration), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (therapy), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH).
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- isolation & purification : Betacoronavirus.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control, Patient Care Management.
- organization & administration : Communicable Disease Control, Patient Care Management.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- COVID-19, Humans, SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract

With more than 1,800,000 cases and 110,000 deaths globally, COVID-19 is one of worst infectious disease outbreaks in history. This paper provides a critical review of the available evidence regarding the lessons learned from the Chinese experience with COVID-19 prevention and management. The steps that have led to a near disappearance of new cases in China included rapid sequencing of the virus to establish testing kits, which allowed tracking of infected persons in and out of Wuhan. In addition, aggressive quarantine measures included the complete isolation of Wuhan and then later Hubei Province and the rest of the country, as well as closure of all schools and nonessential businesses. Other measures included the rapid construction of two new hospitals and the establishment of "Fangcang" shelter hospitals. In the absence of a vaccine, the management of COVID-19 included antivirals, high-flow oxygen, mechanical ventilation, corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, interferons, intravenous immunoglobulin, and convalescent plasma infusions. These measures appeared to provide only moderate success. Although some measures have been supported by weak descriptive data, their effectiveness is still unclear pending well controlled clinical trials. In the end, it was the enforcement of drastic quarantine measures that stopped SARS-CoV-2 from spreading. The earlier the implementation, the less likely resources will be depleted. The most critical factors in stopping a pandemic are early recognition of infected individuals, carriers, and contacts and early implementation of quarantine measures with an organised, proactive, and unified strategy at a national level. Delays result in significantly higher death tolls.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.04.010
PubMed: 32439306
PubMed Central: PMC7162773

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Jiang, Taijiao" sort="Jiang, Taijiao" uniqKey="Jiang T" first="Taijiao" last="Jiang">Taijiao Jiang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Guogang" sort="Xu, Guogang" uniqKey="Xu G" first="Guogang" last="Xu">Guogang Xu</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<term>Communicable Disease Control (methods)</term>
<term>Communicable Disease Control (organization & administration)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Patient Care Management (organization & administration)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (therapy)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Gestion des soins aux patients (organisation et administration)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (thérapie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">With more than 1,800,000 cases and 110,000 deaths globally, COVID-19 is one of worst infectious disease outbreaks in history. This paper provides a critical review of the available evidence regarding the lessons learned from the Chinese experience with COVID-19 prevention and management. The steps that have led to a near disappearance of new cases in China included rapid sequencing of the virus to establish testing kits, which allowed tracking of infected persons in and out of Wuhan. In addition, aggressive quarantine measures included the complete isolation of Wuhan and then later Hubei Province and the rest of the country, as well as closure of all schools and nonessential businesses. Other measures included the rapid construction of two new hospitals and the establishment of "Fangcang" shelter hospitals. In the absence of a vaccine, the management of COVID-19 included antivirals, high-flow oxygen, mechanical ventilation, corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, interferons, intravenous immunoglobulin, and convalescent plasma infusions. These measures appeared to provide only moderate success. Although some measures have been supported by weak descriptive data, their effectiveness is still unclear pending well controlled clinical trials. In the end, it was the enforcement of drastic quarantine measures that stopped SARS-CoV-2 from spreading. The earlier the implementation, the less likely resources will be depleted. The most critical factors in stopping a pandemic are early recognition of infected individuals, carriers, and contacts and early implementation of quarantine measures with an organised, proactive, and unified strategy at a national level. Delays result in significantly higher death tolls.</div>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2021</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1916-7075</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>36</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Canadian journal of cardiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Can J Cardiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Management and Treatment of COVID-19: The Chinese Experience.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>915-930</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.cjca.2020.04.010</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>With more than 1,800,000 cases and 110,000 deaths globally, COVID-19 is one of worst infectious disease outbreaks in history. This paper provides a critical review of the available evidence regarding the lessons learned from the Chinese experience with COVID-19 prevention and management. The steps that have led to a near disappearance of new cases in China included rapid sequencing of the virus to establish testing kits, which allowed tracking of infected persons in and out of Wuhan. In addition, aggressive quarantine measures included the complete isolation of Wuhan and then later Hubei Province and the rest of the country, as well as closure of all schools and nonessential businesses. Other measures included the rapid construction of two new hospitals and the establishment of "Fangcang" shelter hospitals. In the absence of a vaccine, the management of COVID-19 included antivirals, high-flow oxygen, mechanical ventilation, corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, interferons, intravenous immunoglobulin, and convalescent plasma infusions. These measures appeared to provide only moderate success. Although some measures have been supported by weak descriptive data, their effectiveness is still unclear pending well controlled clinical trials. In the end, it was the enforcement of drastic quarantine measures that stopped SARS-CoV-2 from spreading. The earlier the implementation, the less likely resources will be depleted. The most critical factors in stopping a pandemic are early recognition of infected individuals, carriers, and contacts and early implementation of quarantine measures with an organised, proactive, and unified strategy at a national level. Delays result in significantly higher death tolls.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peng</LastName>
<ForeName>Fujun</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tu</LastName>
<ForeName>Lei</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Gastroenterology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yongshi</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName>
<ForeName>Peng</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Medical Center and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Medical College of the People's Liberation Army, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Runsheng</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Medical Center and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Medical College of the People's Liberation Army, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName>
<ForeName>Qinyong</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cao</LastName>
<ForeName>Feng</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Medical Center and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Medical College of the People's Liberation Army, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName>
<ForeName>Taijiao</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: taijiao@ibms.pumc.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName>
<ForeName>Jinlyu</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China. Electronic address: sunjinlv@pumch.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Guogang</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Medical Center and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Medical College of the People's Liberation Army, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: guogang_xu@qq.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, Florida, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Davis, California, USA. Electronic address: chrchang@mhs.net.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Can J Cardiol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8510280</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0828-282X</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="Y">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    CovidChloroV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:32439306
   |texte=   Management and Treatment of COVID-19: The Chinese Experience.
}}

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       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidChloroV1

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	Serveur d'exploration COVID et hydrochloroquine
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration COVID et hydrochloroquine

Management and Treatment of COVID-19: The Chinese Experience.

Management and Treatment of COVID-19: The Chinese Experience.

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