COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature.
Identifieur interne : 000683 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000682; suivant : 000684COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature.
Auteurs : Mohammed A. Raja [États-Unis] ; Maria A. Mendoza [États-Unis] ; Aasith Villavicencio [États-Unis] ; Shweta Anjan [États-Unis] ; John M. Reynolds [États-Unis] ; Veraprapas Kittipibul [États-Unis] ; Anmary Fernandez [États-Unis] ; Giselle Guerra [États-Unis] ; Jose F. Camargo [États-Unis] ; Jacques Simkins [États-Unis] ; Michele I. Morris [États-Unis] ; Lilian A. Abbo [États-Unis] ; Yoichiro Natori [États-Unis]Source :
- Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.) [ 1557-9816 ] ; 2021.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- immunology : COVID-19.
- Humans, Immunocompromised Host, Immunosuppression, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Transplant Recipients.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory virus syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a worldwide pandemic. Early studies in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients suggested a wide variety of presentations, however, there remains a paucity of robust data in this population. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of SOT recipients with SARS-CoV-2 infection from January 1st t October 9th, 2020. Pooled incidence of symptoms, treatments and outcomes were assessed. Two hundred and fifteen studies were included for systematic review and 60 for meta-analysis. We identified 2,772 unique SOT recipients including 1,500 kidney, 505 liver, 141 heart and 97 lung. Most common presenting symptoms were fever and cough in 70.2% and 63.8% respectively. Majority (81%) required hospital admission. Immunosuppressive medications, especially antimetabolites, were decreased in 76.2%. Hydroxychloroquine and interleukin six antagonists were administered in59.5% and 14.9% respectively, while only few patients received remdesivir and convalescent plasma. Intensive care unit admission was 29% from amongst hospitalized patients. Only few studies reported secondary infections. Overall mortality was 18.6%. Our analysis shows a high incidence of hospital admission in SOT recipients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. As management of SARS-CoV-2 continues to evolve, long-term outcomes among SOT recipients should be assessed in future studies.
DOI: 10.1016/j.trre.2020.100588
PubMed: 33246166
PubMed Central: PMC7666542
Affiliations:
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Camargo, Jose F" sort="Camargo, Jose F" uniqKey="Camargo J" first="Jose F" last="Camargo">Jose F. Camargo</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Abbo, Lilian A" sort="Abbo, Lilian A" uniqKey="Abbo L" first="Lilian A" last="Abbo">Lilian A. Abbo</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
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<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunocompromised Host (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunosuppression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transplant Recipients (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunosuppression thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Receveurs de transplantation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet immunodéprimé (MeSH)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunocompromised Host</term>
<term>Immunosuppression</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2</term>
<term>Transplant Recipients</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunosuppression thérapeutique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory virus syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a worldwide pandemic. Early studies in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients suggested a wide variety of presentations, however, there remains a paucity of robust data in this population. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of SOT recipients with SARS-CoV-2 infection from January 1<sup>st</sup>
t October 9<sup>th</sup>
, 2020. Pooled incidence of symptoms, treatments and outcomes were assessed. Two hundred and fifteen studies were included for systematic review and 60 for meta-analysis. We identified 2,772 unique SOT recipients including 1,500 kidney, 505 liver, 141 heart and 97 lung. Most common presenting symptoms were fever and cough in 70.2% and 63.8% respectively. Majority (81%) required hospital admission. Immunosuppressive medications, especially antimetabolites, were decreased in 76.2%. Hydroxychloroquine and interleukin six antagonists were administered in59.5% and 14.9% respectively, while only few patients received remdesivir and convalescent plasma. Intensive care unit admission was 29% from amongst hospitalized patients. Only few studies reported secondary infections. Overall mortality was 18.6%. Our analysis shows a high incidence of hospital admission in SOT recipients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. As management of SARS-CoV-2 continues to evolve, long-term outcomes among SOT recipients should be assessed in future studies.</div>
</front>
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<Month>02</Month>
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<Month>02</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
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<Title>Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Transplant Rev (Orlando)</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Severe acute respiratory virus syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a worldwide pandemic. Early studies in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients suggested a wide variety of presentations, however, there remains a paucity of robust data in this population. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of SOT recipients with SARS-CoV-2 infection from January 1<sup>st</sup>
t October 9<sup>th</sup>
, 2020. Pooled incidence of symptoms, treatments and outcomes were assessed. Two hundred and fifteen studies were included for systematic review and 60 for meta-analysis. We identified 2,772 unique SOT recipients including 1,500 kidney, 505 liver, 141 heart and 97 lung. Most common presenting symptoms were fever and cough in 70.2% and 63.8% respectively. Majority (81%) required hospital admission. Immunosuppressive medications, especially antimetabolites, were decreased in 76.2%. Hydroxychloroquine and interleukin six antagonists were administered in59.5% and 14.9% respectively, while only few patients received remdesivir and convalescent plasma. Intensive care unit admission was 29% from amongst hospitalized patients. Only few studies reported secondary infections. Overall mortality was 18.6%. Our analysis shows a high incidence of hospital admission in SOT recipients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. As management of SARS-CoV-2 continues to evolve, long-term outcomes among SOT recipients should be assessed in future studies.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raja</LastName>
<ForeName>Mohammed A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mendoza</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Villavicencio</LastName>
<ForeName>Aasith</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anjan</LastName>
<ForeName>Shweta</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reynolds</LastName>
<ForeName>John M</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Informatics, Calder Memorial Library, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kittipibul</LastName>
<ForeName>Veraprapas</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernandez</LastName>
<ForeName>Anmary</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guerra</LastName>
<ForeName>Giselle</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Camargo</LastName>
<ForeName>Jose F</ForeName>
<Initials>JF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simkins</LastName>
<ForeName>Jacques</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morris</LastName>
<ForeName>Michele I</ForeName>
<Initials>MI</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abbo</LastName>
<ForeName>Lilian A</ForeName>
<Initials>LA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Natori</LastName>
<ForeName>Yoichiro</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: yxn138@med.miami.edu.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D017418">Meta-Analysis</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D000078182">Systematic Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Transplant Rev (Orlando)</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8804364</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0955-470X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016867" MajorTopicYN="Y">Immunocompromised Host</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007165" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunosuppression</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D066027" MajorTopicYN="Y">Transplant Recipients</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Immunosuppression</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Meta-analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Solid organ transplant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Systematic review</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest The authors of this manuscript declare no competing conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
<Hour>20</Hour>
<Minute>9</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33246166</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0955-470X(20)30061-6</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.trre.2020.100588</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7666542</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Floride</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="Raja, Mohammed A" sort="Raja, Mohammed A" uniqKey="Raja M" first="Mohammed A" last="Raja">Mohammed A. Raja</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Abbo, Lilian A" sort="Abbo, Lilian A" uniqKey="Abbo L" first="Lilian A" last="Abbo">Lilian A. Abbo</name>
<name sortKey="Anjan, Shweta" sort="Anjan, Shweta" uniqKey="Anjan S" first="Shweta" last="Anjan">Shweta Anjan</name>
<name sortKey="Camargo, Jose F" sort="Camargo, Jose F" uniqKey="Camargo J" first="Jose F" last="Camargo">Jose F. Camargo</name>
<name sortKey="Fernandez, Anmary" sort="Fernandez, Anmary" uniqKey="Fernandez A" first="Anmary" last="Fernandez">Anmary Fernandez</name>
<name sortKey="Guerra, Giselle" sort="Guerra, Giselle" uniqKey="Guerra G" first="Giselle" last="Guerra">Giselle Guerra</name>
<name sortKey="Kittipibul, Veraprapas" sort="Kittipibul, Veraprapas" uniqKey="Kittipibul V" first="Veraprapas" last="Kittipibul">Veraprapas Kittipibul</name>
<name sortKey="Mendoza, Maria A" sort="Mendoza, Maria A" uniqKey="Mendoza M" first="Maria A" last="Mendoza">Maria A. Mendoza</name>
<name sortKey="Morris, Michele I" sort="Morris, Michele I" uniqKey="Morris M" first="Michele I" last="Morris">Michele I. Morris</name>
<name sortKey="Natori, Yoichiro" sort="Natori, Yoichiro" uniqKey="Natori Y" first="Yoichiro" last="Natori">Yoichiro Natori</name>
<name sortKey="Reynolds, John M" sort="Reynolds, John M" uniqKey="Reynolds J" first="John M" last="Reynolds">John M. Reynolds</name>
<name sortKey="Simkins, Jacques" sort="Simkins, Jacques" uniqKey="Simkins J" first="Jacques" last="Simkins">Jacques Simkins</name>
<name sortKey="Villavicencio, Aasith" sort="Villavicencio, Aasith" uniqKey="Villavicencio A" first="Aasith" last="Villavicencio">Aasith Villavicencio</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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