Active tuberculosis, sequelae and COVID-19 co-infection: first cohort of 49 cases.
Identifieur interne : 001580 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001579; suivant : 001581Active tuberculosis, sequelae and COVID-19 co-infection: first cohort of 49 cases.
Auteurs : Marina Tadolini ; Luigi Ruffo Codecasa ; José-María García-García ; François-Xavier Blanc ; Sergey Borisov ; Jan-Willem Alffenaar ; Claire Andréjak ; Pierre Bachez ; Pierre-Alexandre Bart ; Evgeny Belilovski ; José Cardoso-Landivar ; Rosella Centis ; Lia D'Ambrosio ; María- Luiza De Souza-Galvão ; Angel Dominguez-Castellano ; Samir Dourmane ; Mathilde Fréchet Jachym ; Antoine Froissart ; Vania Giacomet ; Delia Goletti ; Soazic Grard ; Gina Gualano ; Armine Izadifar ; Damien Le Du ; Margarita Marín Royo ; Jesica Mazza-Stalder ; Ilaria Motta ; Catherine Wei Min Ong ; Fabrizio Palmieri ; Frédéric Rivière ; Teresa Rodrigo ; Denise Rossato Silva ; Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá ; Matteo Saporiti ; Paolo Scarpellini ; Frédéric Schlemmer ; Antonio Spanevello ; Elena Sumarokova ; Eva Tabernero ; Paul Anantharajah Tambyah ; Simon Tiberi ; Alessandro Torre ; Dina Visca ; Miguel Zabaleta Murguiondo ; Giovanni Sotgiu ; Giovanni Battista MiglioriSource :
- The European respiratory journal [ 1399-3003 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Antitubercular Agents (therapeutic use), Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use), Azithromycin (therapeutic use), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), COVID-19 Testing (MeSH), Clinical Laboratory Techniques (MeSH), Cohort Studies (MeSH), Coinfection (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (complications), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy), Drug Combinations (MeSH), Emigrants and Immigrants (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hydroxychloroquine (therapeutic use), Lopinavir (therapeutic use), Lung (diagnostic imaging), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Mortality (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (complications), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (drug therapy), Ritonavir (therapeutic use), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Tomography, X-Ray Computed (MeSH), Tuberculosis (complications), Tuberculosis (diagnosis), Tuberculosis (drug therapy), Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (complications), Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (diagnosis), Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (drug therapy).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antitubercular Agents, Antiviral Agents, Azithromycin, Hydroxychloroquine, Lopinavir, Ritonavir.
- complications : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- diagnostic imaging : Lung.
- drug therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- Adult, Aged, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, COVID-19 Testing, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Cohort Studies, Coinfection, Drug Combinations, Emigrants and Immigrants, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01398-2020
PubMed: 32457198
PubMed Central: PMC7251245
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32457198Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Tadolini, Marina" sort="Tadolini, Marina" uniqKey="Tadolini M" first="Marina" last="Tadolini">Marina Tadolini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Infectious Diseases, Dept of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Co-first authors.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Codecasa, Luigi Ruffo" sort="Codecasa, Luigi Ruffo" uniqKey="Codecasa L" first="Luigi Ruffo" last="Codecasa">Luigi Ruffo Codecasa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>TB Reference Centre, Villa Marelli Institute, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Co-first authors.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Garcia Garcia, Jose Maria" sort="Garcia Garcia, Jose Maria" uniqKey="Garcia Garcia J" first="José-María" last="García-García">José-María García-García</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tuberculosis Research Programme (PII-TB), SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Blanc, Francois Xavier" sort="Blanc, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Blanc F" first="François-Xavier" last="Blanc">François-Xavier Blanc</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Borisov, Sergey" sort="Borisov, Sergey" uniqKey="Borisov S" first="Sergey" last="Borisov">Sergey Borisov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Alffenaar, Jan Willem" sort="Alffenaar, Jan Willem" uniqKey="Alffenaar J" first="Jan-Willem" last="Alffenaar">Jan-Willem Alffenaar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The University of Sydney, Sydney Pharmacy School, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Marie Bashir Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrejak, Claire" sort="Andrejak, Claire" uniqKey="Andrejak C" first="Claire" last="Andréjak">Claire Andréjak</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Pneumologie CHU AMIENS PICARDIE, France AND UR Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bachez, Pierre" sort="Bachez, Pierre" uniqKey="Bachez P" first="Pierre" last="Bachez">Pierre Bachez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Pneumologie, Clinique Saint Luc, Bouge, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bart, Pierre Alexandre" sort="Bart, Pierre Alexandre" uniqKey="Bart P" first="Pierre-Alexandre" last="Bart">Pierre-Alexandre Bart</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belilovski, Evgeny" sort="Belilovski, Evgeny" uniqKey="Belilovski E" first="Evgeny" last="Belilovski">Evgeny Belilovski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Cardoso Landivar, Jose" sort="Cardoso Landivar, Jose" uniqKey="Cardoso Landivar J" first="José" last="Cardoso-Landivar">José Cardoso-Landivar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Vall D´Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Centis, Rosella" sort="Centis, Rosella" uniqKey="Centis R" first="Rosella" last="Centis">Rosella Centis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Ambrosio, Lia" sort="D Ambrosio, Lia" uniqKey="D Ambrosio L" first="Lia" last="D'Ambrosio">Lia D'Ambrosio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Consulting Group, Lugano, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luiza De Souza Galvao, Maria" sort="Luiza De Souza Galvao, Maria" uniqKey="Luiza De Souza Galvao M" first="María-" last="Luiza De Souza-Galvão">María- Luiza De Souza-Galvão</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Vall D´Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dominguez Castellano, Angel" sort="Dominguez Castellano, Angel" uniqKey="Dominguez Castellano A" first="Angel" last="Dominguez-Castellano">Angel Dominguez-Castellano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dourmane, Samir" sort="Dourmane, Samir" uniqKey="Dourmane S" first="Samir" last="Dourmane">Samir Dourmane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Pneumologie, Groupe hospitalier sud île de France (GHSIF), Melun, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frechet Jachym, Mathilde" sort="Frechet Jachym, Mathilde" uniqKey="Frechet Jachym M" first="Mathilde" last="Fréchet Jachym">Mathilde Fréchet Jachym</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier de Bligny, Briis Sous Forges, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Froissart, Antoine" sort="Froissart, Antoine" uniqKey="Froissart A" first="Antoine" last="Froissart">Antoine Froissart</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine interne, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giacomet, Vania" sort="Giacomet, Vania" uniqKey="Giacomet V" first="Vania" last="Giacomet">Vania Giacomet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Dept of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, L. Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goletti, Delia" sort="Goletti, Delia" uniqKey="Goletti D" first="Delia" last="Goletti">Delia Goletti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grard, Soazic" sort="Grard, Soazic" uniqKey="Grard S" first="Soazic" last="Grard">Soazic Grard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Lutte Antituberculeuse (CLAT 38), Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gualano, Gina" sort="Gualano, Gina" uniqKey="Gualano G" first="Gina" last="Gualano">Gina Gualano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izadifar, Armine" sort="Izadifar, Armine" uniqKey="Izadifar A" first="Armine" last="Izadifar">Armine Izadifar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital Européen de Paris La Roseraie, Aubervilliers, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Du, Damien" sort="Le Du, Damien" uniqKey="Le Du D" first="Damien" last="Le Du">Damien Le Du</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier de Bligny, Briis Sous Forges, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Marin Royo, Margarita" sort="Marin Royo, Margarita" uniqKey="Marin Royo M" first="Margarita" last="Marín Royo">Margarita Marín Royo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castelló, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazza Stalder, Jesica" sort="Mazza Stalder, Jesica" uniqKey="Mazza Stalder J" first="Jesica" last="Mazza-Stalder">Jesica Mazza-Stalder</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pulmonary Division, Lausanne University Hospital CHUV, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Motta, Ilaria" sort="Motta, Ilaria" uniqKey="Motta I" first="Ilaria" last="Motta">Ilaria Motta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Clinica Universitaria Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia, Torino, Italia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ong, Catherine Wei Min" sort="Ong, Catherine Wei Min" uniqKey="Ong C" first="Catherine Wei Min" last="Ong">Catherine Wei Min Ong</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palmieri, Fabrizio" sort="Palmieri, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Palmieri F" first="Fabrizio" last="Palmieri">Fabrizio Palmieri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riviere, Frederic" sort="Riviere, Frederic" uniqKey="Riviere F" first="Frédéric" last="Rivière">Frédéric Rivière</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées (HIA) Percy, Clamart, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigo, Teresa" sort="Rodrigo, Teresa" uniqKey="Rodrigo T" first="Teresa" last="Rodrigo">Teresa Rodrigo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tuberculosis Research Programme (PII-TB), SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva, Denise Rossato" sort="Silva, Denise Rossato" uniqKey="Silva D" first="Denise Rossato" last="Silva">Denise Rossato Silva</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanchez Montalva, Adrian" sort="Sanchez Montalva, Adrian" uniqKey="Sanchez Montalva A" first="Adrián" last="Sánchez-Montalvá">Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Diseases Dept, International Health and Tuberculosis Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Grupo de Estudio de Infecciones por Micobacterias (GEIM), Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases (SEIMC), Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saporiti, Matteo" sort="Saporiti, Matteo" uniqKey="Saporiti M" first="Matteo" last="Saporiti">Matteo Saporiti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>TB Reference Centre, Villa Marelli Institute, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scarpellini, Paolo" sort="Scarpellini, Paolo" uniqKey="Scarpellini P" first="Paolo" last="Scarpellini">Paolo Scarpellini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Infectious Diseases, Università Vita e Salute, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlemmer, Frederic" sort="Schlemmer, Frederic" uniqKey="Schlemmer F" first="Frédéric" last="Schlemmer">Frédéric Schlemmer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spanevello, Antonio" sort="Spanevello, Antonio" uniqKey="Spanevello A" first="Antonio" last="Spanevello">Antonio Spanevello</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Diseases, University of Insubria, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sumarokova, Elena" sort="Sumarokova, Elena" uniqKey="Sumarokova E" first="Elena" last="Sumarokova">Elena Sumarokova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tabernero, Eva" sort="Tabernero, Eva" uniqKey="Tabernero E" first="Eva" last="Tabernero">Eva Tabernero</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Hospital de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah" sort="Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah" uniqKey="Tambyah P" first="Paul Anantharajah" last="Tambyah">Paul Anantharajah Tambyah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tiberi, Simon" sort="Tiberi, Simon" uniqKey="Tiberi S" first="Simon" last="Tiberi">Simon Tiberi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infection, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torre, Alessandro" sort="Torre, Alessandro" uniqKey="Torre A" first="Alessandro" last="Torre">Alessandro Torre</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Infectious Diseases, University of Milan, L. Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Visca, Dina" sort="Visca, Dina" uniqKey="Visca D" first="Dina" last="Visca">Dina Visca</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Diseases, University of Insubria, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zabaleta Murguiondo, Miguel" sort="Zabaleta Murguiondo, Miguel" uniqKey="Zabaleta Murguiondo M" first="Miguel" last="Zabaleta Murguiondo">Miguel Zabaleta Murguiondo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sotgiu, Giovanni" sort="Sotgiu, Giovanni" uniqKey="Sotgiu G" first="Giovanni" last="Sotgiu">Giovanni Sotgiu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Dept of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" sort="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" uniqKey="Migliori G" first="Giovanni Battista" last="Migliori">Giovanni Battista Migliori</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy giovannibattista.migliori@icsmaugeri.it.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Active tuberculosis, sequelae and COVID-19 co-infection: first cohort of 49 cases.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Tadolini, Marina" sort="Tadolini, Marina" uniqKey="Tadolini M" first="Marina" last="Tadolini">Marina Tadolini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Infectious Diseases, Dept of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Co-first authors.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Codecasa, Luigi Ruffo" sort="Codecasa, Luigi Ruffo" uniqKey="Codecasa L" first="Luigi Ruffo" last="Codecasa">Luigi Ruffo Codecasa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>TB Reference Centre, Villa Marelli Institute, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Co-first authors.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garcia Garcia, Jose Maria" sort="Garcia Garcia, Jose Maria" uniqKey="Garcia Garcia J" first="José-María" last="García-García">José-María García-García</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tuberculosis Research Programme (PII-TB), SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blanc, Francois Xavier" sort="Blanc, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Blanc F" first="François-Xavier" last="Blanc">François-Xavier Blanc</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borisov, Sergey" sort="Borisov, Sergey" uniqKey="Borisov S" first="Sergey" last="Borisov">Sergey Borisov</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alffenaar, Jan Willem" sort="Alffenaar, Jan Willem" uniqKey="Alffenaar J" first="Jan-Willem" last="Alffenaar">Jan-Willem Alffenaar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The University of Sydney, Sydney Pharmacy School, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Marie Bashir Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrejak, Claire" sort="Andrejak, Claire" uniqKey="Andrejak C" first="Claire" last="Andréjak">Claire Andréjak</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Pneumologie CHU AMIENS PICARDIE, France AND UR Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bachez, Pierre" sort="Bachez, Pierre" uniqKey="Bachez P" first="Pierre" last="Bachez">Pierre Bachez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Pneumologie, Clinique Saint Luc, Bouge, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bart, Pierre Alexandre" sort="Bart, Pierre Alexandre" uniqKey="Bart P" first="Pierre-Alexandre" last="Bart">Pierre-Alexandre Bart</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belilovski, Evgeny" sort="Belilovski, Evgeny" uniqKey="Belilovski E" first="Evgeny" last="Belilovski">Evgeny Belilovski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cardoso Landivar, Jose" sort="Cardoso Landivar, Jose" uniqKey="Cardoso Landivar J" first="José" last="Cardoso-Landivar">José Cardoso-Landivar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Vall D´Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Centis, Rosella" sort="Centis, Rosella" uniqKey="Centis R" first="Rosella" last="Centis">Rosella Centis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Ambrosio, Lia" sort="D Ambrosio, Lia" uniqKey="D Ambrosio L" first="Lia" last="D'Ambrosio">Lia D'Ambrosio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Consulting Group, Lugano, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luiza De Souza Galvao, Maria" sort="Luiza De Souza Galvao, Maria" uniqKey="Luiza De Souza Galvao M" first="María-" last="Luiza De Souza-Galvão">María- Luiza De Souza-Galvão</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Vall D´Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dominguez Castellano, Angel" sort="Dominguez Castellano, Angel" uniqKey="Dominguez Castellano A" first="Angel" last="Dominguez-Castellano">Angel Dominguez-Castellano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dourmane, Samir" sort="Dourmane, Samir" uniqKey="Dourmane S" first="Samir" last="Dourmane">Samir Dourmane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Pneumologie, Groupe hospitalier sud île de France (GHSIF), Melun, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frechet Jachym, Mathilde" sort="Frechet Jachym, Mathilde" uniqKey="Frechet Jachym M" first="Mathilde" last="Fréchet Jachym">Mathilde Fréchet Jachym</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier de Bligny, Briis Sous Forges, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Froissart, Antoine" sort="Froissart, Antoine" uniqKey="Froissart A" first="Antoine" last="Froissart">Antoine Froissart</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine interne, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giacomet, Vania" sort="Giacomet, Vania" uniqKey="Giacomet V" first="Vania" last="Giacomet">Vania Giacomet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Dept of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, L. Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goletti, Delia" sort="Goletti, Delia" uniqKey="Goletti D" first="Delia" last="Goletti">Delia Goletti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grard, Soazic" sort="Grard, Soazic" uniqKey="Grard S" first="Soazic" last="Grard">Soazic Grard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Lutte Antituberculeuse (CLAT 38), Grenoble, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gualano, Gina" sort="Gualano, Gina" uniqKey="Gualano G" first="Gina" last="Gualano">Gina Gualano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izadifar, Armine" sort="Izadifar, Armine" uniqKey="Izadifar A" first="Armine" last="Izadifar">Armine Izadifar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital Européen de Paris La Roseraie, Aubervilliers, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Du, Damien" sort="Le Du, Damien" uniqKey="Le Du D" first="Damien" last="Le Du">Damien Le Du</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Hospitalier de Bligny, Briis Sous Forges, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marin Royo, Margarita" sort="Marin Royo, Margarita" uniqKey="Marin Royo M" first="Margarita" last="Marín Royo">Margarita Marín Royo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castelló, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mazza Stalder, Jesica" sort="Mazza Stalder, Jesica" uniqKey="Mazza Stalder J" first="Jesica" last="Mazza-Stalder">Jesica Mazza-Stalder</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pulmonary Division, Lausanne University Hospital CHUV, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Motta, Ilaria" sort="Motta, Ilaria" uniqKey="Motta I" first="Ilaria" last="Motta">Ilaria Motta</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Clinica Universitaria Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia, Torino, Italia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ong, Catherine Wei Min" sort="Ong, Catherine Wei Min" uniqKey="Ong C" first="Catherine Wei Min" last="Ong">Catherine Wei Min Ong</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palmieri, Fabrizio" sort="Palmieri, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Palmieri F" first="Fabrizio" last="Palmieri">Fabrizio Palmieri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riviere, Frederic" sort="Riviere, Frederic" uniqKey="Riviere F" first="Frédéric" last="Rivière">Frédéric Rivière</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées (HIA) Percy, Clamart, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigo, Teresa" sort="Rodrigo, Teresa" uniqKey="Rodrigo T" first="Teresa" last="Rodrigo">Teresa Rodrigo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Tuberculosis Research Programme (PII-TB), SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva, Denise Rossato" sort="Silva, Denise Rossato" uniqKey="Silva D" first="Denise Rossato" last="Silva">Denise Rossato Silva</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanchez Montalva, Adrian" sort="Sanchez Montalva, Adrian" uniqKey="Sanchez Montalva A" first="Adrián" last="Sánchez-Montalvá">Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Diseases Dept, International Health and Tuberculosis Unit, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Grupo de Estudio de Infecciones por Micobacterias (GEIM), Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases (SEIMC), Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saporiti, Matteo" sort="Saporiti, Matteo" uniqKey="Saporiti M" first="Matteo" last="Saporiti">Matteo Saporiti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>TB Reference Centre, Villa Marelli Institute, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scarpellini, Paolo" sort="Scarpellini, Paolo" uniqKey="Scarpellini P" first="Paolo" last="Scarpellini">Paolo Scarpellini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Infectious Diseases, Università Vita e Salute, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schlemmer, Frederic" sort="Schlemmer, Frederic" uniqKey="Schlemmer F" first="Frédéric" last="Schlemmer">Frédéric Schlemmer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spanevello, Antonio" sort="Spanevello, Antonio" uniqKey="Spanevello A" first="Antonio" last="Spanevello">Antonio Spanevello</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Diseases, University of Insubria, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sumarokova, Elena" sort="Sumarokova, Elena" uniqKey="Sumarokova E" first="Elena" last="Sumarokova">Elena Sumarokova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tabernero, Eva" sort="Tabernero, Eva" uniqKey="Tabernero E" first="Eva" last="Tabernero">Eva Tabernero</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Hospital de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah" sort="Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah" uniqKey="Tambyah P" first="Paul Anantharajah" last="Tambyah">Paul Anantharajah Tambyah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tiberi, Simon" sort="Tiberi, Simon" uniqKey="Tiberi S" first="Simon" last="Tiberi">Simon Tiberi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infection, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torre, Alessandro" sort="Torre, Alessandro" uniqKey="Torre A" first="Alessandro" last="Torre">Alessandro Torre</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Infectious Diseases, University of Milan, L. Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Visca, Dina" sort="Visca, Dina" uniqKey="Visca D" first="Dina" last="Visca">Dina Visca</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medicine and Surgery, Respiratory Diseases, University of Insubria, Tradate, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zabaleta Murguiondo, Miguel" sort="Zabaleta Murguiondo, Miguel" uniqKey="Zabaleta Murguiondo M" first="Miguel" last="Zabaleta Murguiondo">Miguel Zabaleta Murguiondo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio Neumología Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sotgiu, Giovanni" sort="Sotgiu, Giovanni" uniqKey="Sotgiu G" first="Giovanni" last="Sotgiu">Giovanni Sotgiu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Dept of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" sort="Migliori, Giovanni Battista" uniqKey="Migliori G" first="Giovanni Battista" last="Migliori">Giovanni Battista Migliori</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy giovannibattista.migliori@icsmaugeri.it.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The European respiratory journal</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1399-3003</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antitubercular Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Azithromycin (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term>
<term>COVID-19 Testing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coinfection (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (complications)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Drug Combinations (MeSH)</term>
<term>Emigrants and Immigrants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydroxychloroquine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Lopinavir (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Lung (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mortality (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (complications)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Ritonavir (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (complications)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (complications)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary (drug therapy)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Antitubercular Agents</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
<term>Azithromycin</term>
<term>Hydroxychloroquine</term>
<term>Lopinavir</term>
<term>Ritonavir</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
<term>Tuberculosis</term>
<term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
<term>Tuberculosis</term>
<term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Lung</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
<term>Tuberculosis</term>
<term>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>COVID-19</term>
<term>COVID-19 Testing</term>
<term>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Coinfection</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Emigrants and Immigrants</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mortality</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>SARS-CoV-2</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic-Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1399-3003</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>56</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The European respiratory journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Eur Respir J</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Active tuberculosis, sequelae and COVID-19 co-infection: first cohort of 49 cases.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">2001398</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1183/13993003.01398-2020</ELocationID>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tadolini</LastName>
<ForeName>Marina</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Infectious Diseases, Dept of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Co-first authors.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Codecasa</LastName>
<ForeName>Luigi Ruffo</ForeName>
<Initials>LR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>TB Reference Centre, Villa Marelli Institute, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Co-first authors.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>García-García</LastName>
<ForeName>José-María</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2809-6230</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tuberculosis Research Programme (PII-TB), SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blanc</LastName>
<ForeName>François-Xavier</ForeName>
<Initials>FX</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7644-2188</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borisov</LastName>
<ForeName>Sergey</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alffenaar</LastName>
<ForeName>Jan-Willem</ForeName>
<Initials>JW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The University of Sydney, Sydney Pharmacy School, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Marie Bashir Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andréjak</LastName>
<ForeName>Claire</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Pneumologie CHU AMIENS PICARDIE, France AND UR Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bachez</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Pneumologie, Clinique Saint Luc, Bouge, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bart</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre-Alexandre</ForeName>
<Initials>PA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Belilovski</LastName>
<ForeName>Evgeny</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for TB Control, Moscow, Russian Federation.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cardoso-Landivar</LastName>
<ForeName>José</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Vall D´Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Centis</LastName>
<ForeName>Rosella</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8551-3598</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Servizio di Epidemiologia Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>D'Ambrosio</LastName>
<ForeName>Lia</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7000-5777</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Consulting Group, Lugano, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luiza De Souza-Galvão</LastName>
<ForeName>María-</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9703-989X</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Vall D´Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dominguez-Castellano</LastName>
<ForeName>Angel</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dourmane</LastName>
<ForeName>Samir</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Pneumologie, Groupe hospitalier sud île de France (GHSIF), Melun, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fréchet Jachym</LastName>
<ForeName>Mathilde</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier de Bligny, Briis Sous Forges, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Froissart</LastName>
<ForeName>Antoine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Médecine interne, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giacomet</LastName>
<ForeName>Vania</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Dept of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, L. Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goletti</LastName>
<ForeName>Delia</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grard</LastName>
<ForeName>Soazic</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Lutte Antituberculeuse (CLAT 38), Grenoble, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gualano</LastName>
<ForeName>Gina</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'L. Spallanzani', IRCCS, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Izadifar</LastName>
<ForeName>Armine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpital Européen de Paris La Roseraie, Aubervilliers, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Du</LastName>
<ForeName>Damien</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier de Bligny, Briis Sous Forges, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marín Royo</LastName>
<ForeName>Margarita</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Servicio Neumología, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castelló, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<CoiStatement>Conflict of interest: M. Tadolini has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: L.R. Codecasa has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J-M. García-García has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: F-X. Blanc has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: S. Borisov has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J-W. Alffenaar has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: C. Andréjak has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: P. Bachez has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: P-A. Bart has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: E. Belilovski has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J. Cardoso-Landivar has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: R. Centis has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: L. D'Ambrosio has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M-L. De Souza-Galvão has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Dominguez-Castellano has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: S. Dourmane has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M. Fréchet Jachym has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Froissart has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: V. Giacomet has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: D. Goletti has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: S. Grard has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: G. Gualano has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Izadifar has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: D. Le Du has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M. Marín Royo has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J. Mazza-Stalder has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: I. Motta has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: C.W.M. Ong has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: F. Palmieri has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: F. Rivière has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: T. Rodrigo has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: D.R. Silva has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Sánchez-Montalvá has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M. Saporiti has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: P. Scarpellini has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: F. Schlemmer has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Spanevello has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: E. Sumarokova has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: E. Tabernero has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: P.A. Tambyah has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: S. Tiberi has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Torre has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: D. Visca has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M. Zabaleta Murguiondo has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: G. Sotgiu has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: G.B. Migliori has nothing to disclose.</CoiStatement>
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