Dual function of sialic acid in gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Identifieur interne : 001355 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001354; suivant : 001356Dual function of sialic acid in gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Auteurs : Ayse Basak Engin ; Evren Doruk Engin ; Atilla EnginSource :
- Environmental toxicology and pharmacology [ 1872-7077 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy), Coronavirus Infections (metabolism), Gastrointestinal Diseases (metabolism), Gastrointestinal Diseases (virology), Humans (MeSH), N-Acetylneuraminic Acid (metabolism), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (drug therapy), Pneumonia, Viral (metabolism), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Virus Attachment (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : N-Acetylneuraminic Acid.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents.
- drug therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- metabolism : Coronavirus Infections, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Pneumonia, Viral.
- virology : Gastrointestinal Diseases.
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Virus Attachment.
Abstract
Recent analysis concerning the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)- angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) receptor interaction in enterocytes, the definition of gut-lung axis, as well as the molecular basis of sialic acid-related dual recognition concept in gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection, have brought a new perspective to potential therapeutic targets. In this review evolving research and clinical data on gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection are discussed in the context of viral fusion and entry mechanisms, focusing on the different triggers used by coronaviruses. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the viral spike protein is prevented from binding gangliosides, which are composed of a glycosphingolipid with one or more sialic acids, in the presence of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. In gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection the efficiency of these repositioned drugs is debated.
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103436
PubMed: 32562764
PubMed Central: PMC7833001
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32562764Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Recent analysis concerning the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)- angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) receptor interaction in enterocytes, the definition of gut-lung axis, as well as the molecular basis of sialic acid-related dual recognition concept in gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection, have brought a new perspective to potential therapeutic targets. In this review evolving research and clinical data on gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection are discussed in the context of viral fusion and entry mechanisms, focusing on the different triggers used by coronaviruses. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the viral spike protein is prevented from binding gangliosides, which are composed of a glycosphingolipid with one or more sialic acids, in the presence of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. In gastrointestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection the efficiency of these repositioned drugs is debated.</div>
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