Molecular mechanism, diagnosis, and potential treatment for novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a current literature review and perspective.
Identifieur interne : 000416 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000415; suivant : 000417Molecular mechanism, diagnosis, and potential treatment for novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a current literature review and perspective.
Auteurs : Yashwant Kumar Ratre ; Namrata Kahar ; L V K S. Bhaskar ; Antaripa Bhattacharya ; Henu Kumar VermaSource :
- 3 Biotech [ 2190-572X ] ; 2021.
Abstract
Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus which belongs to the Coronaviridae family. COVID-19 outbreak became evident after the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the twenty-first century as the start of the third deadly coronavirus. Currently, research is at an early stage, and the exact etiological dimensions of COVID-19 are unknown. Several candidate drugs and plasma therapy have been considered and evaluated for the treatment of severe COVID-19 patients. These include clinically available drugs such as chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and lopinavir/ritonavir. However, understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of this virus is critical for predicting interaction with humans. Based on recent evidence, we have summarized the current virus biology in terms of the possible understanding of the various pathophysiologies, molecular mechanisms, recent efficient diagnostics, and therapeutic approaches to control the disease. In addition, we briefly reviewed the biochemistry of leading candidates for novel therapies and their current status in clinical trials. As information from COVID-19 is evolving rapidly, this review will help the researcher to consider new insights and potential therapeutic approaches based on up-to-date knowledge. Finally, this review illustrates a list of alternative therapeutic solutions for a viral infection.
DOI: 10.1007/s13205-021-02657-3
PubMed: 33520580
PubMed Central: PMC7832422
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:33520580Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Molecular mechanism, diagnosis, and potential treatment for novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a current literature review and perspective.</title><author><name sortKey="Ratre, Yashwant Kumar" sort="Ratre, Yashwant Kumar" uniqKey="Ratre Y" first="Yashwant Kumar" last="Ratre">Yashwant Kumar Ratre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahar, Namrata" sort="Kahar, Namrata" uniqKey="Kahar N" first="Namrata" last="Kahar">Namrata Kahar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhaskar, L V K S" sort="Bhaskar, L V K S" uniqKey="Bhaskar L" first="L V K S" last="Bhaskar">L V K S. Bhaskar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhattacharya, Antaripa" sort="Bhattacharya, Antaripa" uniqKey="Bhattacharya A" first="Antaripa" last="Bhattacharya">Antaripa Bhattacharya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verma, Henu Kumar" sort="Verma, Henu Kumar" uniqKey="Verma H" first="Henu Kumar" last="Verma">Henu Kumar Verma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Lab, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology CNR, Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33520580</idno><idno type="pmid">33520580</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s13205-021-02657-3</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7832422</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000416</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000416</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Molecular mechanism, diagnosis, and potential treatment for novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a current literature review and perspective.</title><author><name sortKey="Ratre, Yashwant Kumar" sort="Ratre, Yashwant Kumar" uniqKey="Ratre Y" first="Yashwant Kumar" last="Ratre">Yashwant Kumar Ratre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahar, Namrata" sort="Kahar, Namrata" uniqKey="Kahar N" first="Namrata" last="Kahar">Namrata Kahar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhaskar, L V K S" sort="Bhaskar, L V K S" uniqKey="Bhaskar L" first="L V K S" last="Bhaskar">L V K S. Bhaskar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhattacharya, Antaripa" sort="Bhattacharya, Antaripa" uniqKey="Bhattacharya A" first="Antaripa" last="Bhattacharya">Antaripa Bhattacharya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verma, Henu Kumar" sort="Verma, Henu Kumar" uniqKey="Verma H" first="Henu Kumar" last="Verma">Henu Kumar Verma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Lab, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology CNR, Naples, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">3 Biotech</title><idno type="ISSN">2190-572X</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus which belongs to the Coronaviridae family. COVID-19 outbreak became evident after the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the twenty-first century as the start of the third deadly coronavirus. Currently, research is at an early stage, and the exact etiological dimensions of COVID-19 are unknown. Several candidate drugs and plasma therapy have been considered and evaluated for the treatment of severe COVID-19 patients. These include clinically available drugs such as chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and lopinavir/ritonavir. However, understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of this virus is critical for predicting interaction with humans. Based on recent evidence, we have summarized the current virus biology in terms of the possible understanding of the various pathophysiologies, molecular mechanisms, recent efficient diagnostics, and therapeutic approaches to control the disease. In addition, we briefly reviewed the biochemistry of leading candidates for novel therapies and their current status in clinical trials. As information from COVID-19 is evolving rapidly, this review will help the researcher to consider new insights and potential therapeutic approaches based on up-to-date knowledge. Finally, this review illustrates a list of alternative therapeutic solutions for a viral infection.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33520580</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2190-572X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>3 Biotech</Title><ISOAbbreviation>3 Biotech</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Molecular mechanism, diagnosis, and potential treatment for novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a current literature review and perspective.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>94</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s13205-021-02657-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus which belongs to the Coronaviridae family. COVID-19 outbreak became evident after the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the twenty-first century as the start of the third deadly coronavirus. Currently, research is at an early stage, and the exact etiological dimensions of COVID-19 are unknown. Several candidate drugs and plasma therapy have been considered and evaluated for the treatment of severe COVID-19 patients. These include clinically available drugs such as chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and lopinavir/ritonavir. However, understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of this virus is critical for predicting interaction with humans. Based on recent evidence, we have summarized the current virus biology in terms of the possible understanding of the various pathophysiologies, molecular mechanisms, recent efficient diagnostics, and therapeutic approaches to control the disease. In addition, we briefly reviewed the biochemistry of leading candidates for novel therapies and their current status in clinical trials. As information from COVID-19 is evolving rapidly, this review will help the researcher to consider new insights and potential therapeutic approaches based on up-to-date knowledge. Finally, this review illustrates a list of alternative therapeutic solutions for a viral infection.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology 2021.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Ratre</LastName><ForeName>Yashwant Kumar</ForeName><Initials>YK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.444339.d</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0566 818X</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Kahar</LastName><ForeName>Namrata</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.444339.d</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0566 818X</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhaskar</LastName><ForeName>L V K S</ForeName><Initials>LVKS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.444339.d</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0566 818X</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhattacharya</LastName><ForeName>Antaripa</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.4691.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 0790 385X</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Verma</LastName><ForeName>Henu Kumar</ForeName><Initials>HK</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1130-8783</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Lab, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology CNR, Naples, Italy.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.429047.c</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>3 Biotech</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101565857</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2190-5738</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diagnosis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular mechanism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Therapeutic</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Conflict of interestThe authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>58</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33520580</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s13205-021-02657-3</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">2657</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7832422</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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