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Course of asymptomatic liver involvement in sarcoidosis: role of therapy in selected cases.

Identifieur interne : 000505 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000504; suivant : 000506

Course of asymptomatic liver involvement in sarcoidosis: role of therapy in selected cases.

Auteurs : R. Vatti ; O P Sharma

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9186992

English descriptors

Abstract

Although granulomatous involvement of the liver with functional abnormalities is widely known, the course of these abnormalities is not clearly known. The study was designed to find out the incidence and course of asymptomatic liver function abnormalities.

PubMed: 9186992

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pubmed:9186992

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Course of asymptomatic liver involvement in sarcoidosis: role of therapy in selected cases.</title>
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<name sortKey="Vatti, R" sort="Vatti, R" uniqKey="Vatti R" first="R" last="Vatti">R. Vatti</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sharma, O P" sort="Sharma, O P" uniqKey="Sharma O" first="O P" last="Sharma">O P Sharma</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Course of asymptomatic liver involvement in sarcoidosis: role of therapy in selected cases.</title>
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<title level="j">Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Alkaline Phosphatase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Antirheumatic Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Chloroquine (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Glucocorticoids (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Glucocorticoids (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Liver Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Liver Diseases (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Liver Diseases (enzymology)</term>
<term>Liver Function Tests</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Sarcoidosis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Sarcoidosis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Sarcoidosis (enzymology)</term>
<term>Transaminases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Liver Diseases</term>
<term>Sarcoidosis</term>
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<term>Liver Diseases</term>
<term>Sarcoidosis</term>
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<term>Liver Diseases</term>
<term>Sarcoidosis</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although granulomatous involvement of the liver with functional abnormalities is widely known, the course of these abnormalities is not clearly known. The study was designed to find out the incidence and course of asymptomatic liver function abnormalities.</div>
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<Year>1997</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Volume>14</Volume>
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<Year>1997</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Course of asymptomatic liver involvement in sarcoidosis: role of therapy in selected cases.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Although granulomatous involvement of the liver with functional abnormalities is widely known, the course of these abnormalities is not clearly known. The study was designed to find out the incidence and course of asymptomatic liver function abnormalities.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">From 1990-1995, during the five year period, 44 (35.2%) of 125 patients with sarcoidosis at LAC + USC Medical Center had liver involvement. Liver enzyme abnormalities aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (AP) were taken as criteria for liver involvement: 41 (93%) patients had elevated AP, 22 (50%) showed elevated ALT, and 24 (54.5%) had elevated AST.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">25 of 44 patients received treatment; 12 (48%) showed improvement in liver enzymes and 13 (52%) remained unchanged. Ten (7%) of 13 patients, who did not receive any treatment, also improved. During the same period at USC University Hospital 18 (25%) of 72 had liver involvement. Twelve patients received treatment; 6 (50%) patients showed improvement in liver enzymes. One of 3 patients, who did not receive treatment, improved. 5 (41%) developed complications due to steroids.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Liver involvement is common in African American patients with sarcoidosis. Social and economic status do not seem to influence the liver involvement. In men the age distribution has an early peak. The outcome of patients who receive treatment remains similar, as far as liver function is concerned, suggesting that most of the patients with liver involvement undergo natural remission. Unless the patient has progressive liver dysfunction, it is advisable to monitor liver enzymes periodically and obtain liver biopsies only if clinically indicated. In patients who need treatment, it is reasonable to try options other than steroids in view of severe corticosteroid related complications.</AbstractText>
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