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Inhibition of lysosome degradation on autophagosome formation and responses to GMI, an immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma microsporum.

Identifieur interne : 000359 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000358; suivant : 000360

Inhibition of lysosome degradation on autophagosome formation and responses to GMI, an immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma microsporum.

Auteurs : I-Lun Hsin ; Gwo-Tarng Sheu ; Ming-Shiou Jan ; Hai-Lun Sun ; Tzu-Chin Wu ; Ling-Yen Chiu ; Ko-Huang Lue ; Jiunn-Liang Ko

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22708544

English descriptors

Abstract

Autophagic cell death is considered a self-destructive process that results from large amounts of autophagic flux. In our previous study, GMI, a recombinant fungal immunomodulatory protein cloned from Ganoderma microsporum, induced autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells. The aim of this study was to examine the role of autophagosome accumulation in GMI-mediated cell death.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02073.x
PubMed: 22708544

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22708544

Le document en format XML

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<term>Fungal Proteins (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Ganoderma</term>
<term>Gene Silencing</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunologic Factors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Lysosomes (drug effects)</term>
<term>Macrolides (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phagosomes (drug effects)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (metabolism)</term>
<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases (genetics)</term>
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<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Immunologic Factors</term>
<term>Macrolides</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Autophagic cell death is considered a self-destructive process that results from large amounts of autophagic flux. In our previous study, GMI, a recombinant fungal immunomodulatory protein cloned from Ganoderma microsporum, induced autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells. The aim of this study was to examine the role of autophagosome accumulation in GMI-mediated cell death.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Inhibition of lysosome degradation on autophagosome formation and responses to GMI, an immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma microsporum.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Autophagic cell death is considered a self-destructive process that results from large amounts of autophagic flux. In our previous study, GMI, a recombinant fungal immunomodulatory protein cloned from Ganoderma microsporum, induced autophagic cell death in lung cancer cells. The aim of this study was to examine the role of autophagosome accumulation in GMI-mediated cell death.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH" NlmCategory="METHODS">Western blot analysis, flow cytometry and confocal microscopy were used to evaluate the effects of different treatments, including silencing of ATP6V0A1 by use of short hairpin RNAi, on GMI-mediated cell death, lung cancer cell viability and autophagosome accumulation in vitro.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Lysosome inhibitors bafilomycin-A1 and chloroquine increased GMI-mediated autophagic cell death. GMI and bafilomycin-A1 co-treatment induced the accumulation of large amounts of autophagosomes, but did not significantly induce apoptosis. GMI elicited autophagy through the PKB (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin signalling pathway. Silencing of ATP6V0A1, one subunit of vesicular H(+)-ATPases (V-ATPases) that mediates lysosome acidification, spontaneously induced autophagosome accumulation, but did not affect lysosome acidity. GMI-mediated autophagosome accumulation and cytotoxicity was increased in shATP6V0A1 lung cancer cells. Furthermore, ATP6V0A1 silencing decreased autophagosome and lysosome fusion in GMI-treated CaLu-1/GFP-LC3 lung cancer cells.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We demonstrated that autophagosome accumulation induces autophagic cell death in a GMI treatment model, and ATP6V0A1 plays an important role in mediating autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms involved in the induction of autophagic cell death.</AbstractText>
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