Clinical Analysis of Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Patients With Autoimmune Disease.
Identifieur interne : 000231 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000230; suivant : 000232Clinical Analysis of Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Patients With Autoimmune Disease.
Auteurs : Shan Li ; Xin Yu Song ; Yu Yue Zhao ; Kai Xu ; Ya Lan Bi ; Hui Huang ; Zuo Jun XuSource :
- Medicine [ 1536-5964 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use), Autoimmune Diseases (complications), Autoimmune Diseases (drug therapy), CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Female, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents (administration & dosage), Male, Middle Aged, Nocardia Infections (complications), Nocardia Infections (drug therapy), Nocardia Infections (physiopathology), Opportunistic Infections (complications), Opportunistic Infections (drug therapy), Opportunistic Infections (physiopathology), Radiography, Thoracic, Retrospective Studies, Serum Albumin, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Immunosuppressive Agents.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- complications : Autoimmune Diseases, Nocardia Infections, Opportunistic Infections.
- drug therapy : Autoimmune Diseases, Nocardia Infections, Opportunistic Infections.
- physiopathology : Nocardia Infections, Opportunistic Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radiography, Thoracic, Retrospective Studies, Serum Albumin, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Young Adult.
Abstract
Nocardiosis is an opportunistic infection that most commonly involves the lung; however, only a few case reports of autoimmune disease complicated by pulmonary nocardiosis exist in the literature. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 24 cases of both autoimmune disease and pulmonary nocardiosis at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital between 1990 and 2012. Fifty-two cases were hospitalized with nocardiosis, 24 of whom had at least 1 autoimmune disease before the diagnosis of pulmonary nocardiosis. The cohort patients consisted of 5 men and 19 women, with a mean age of 44.2 years. All were negative for human immunodeficiency virus. All but 1 patient had received immunosuppressants, including corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, or hydroxychloroquine. Fever (87.5%), cough (83.3%), and sputum (79.2%) were the most common clinical manifestations. Ten cases were accompanied by subcutaneous nodules and/or cutaneous abscesses, and 4 had brain abscess. Half of them were lymphocytopenic. Thirteen of the 16 cases who underwent lymphocyte subtype analysis had decreased CD4+ T-cell counts. Nineteen cases had decreased serum albumin levels. Nocardia was isolated from sputum (13/24), bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (4/6), lung tissue (5/6), pleural effusions (3/5), skin or cutaneous pus (7/10), and brain tissue (1/1). The most common imaging findings were air-space opacities (83.3%), followed by nodules (62.5%), cavitations (45.8%), and masses (37.5%). Five were administered co-trimoxazole only, and the others were treated with 2 or more antibiotics. All 5 cases with skin abscesses and 2 of the 4 cases with brain abscesses were treated by surgical incision and drainage. None underwent thoracic surgery. Corticosteroid dosages were decreased in all cases, and cytotoxic agents were discontinued in some cases. Twenty-two cases recovered, and 2 died. Pulmonary nocardiosis associated with an underlying autoimmune disease showed a female predominance and presentation at younger age. Immunosuppressant therapy, lymphocytopenia, particularly low CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts, and low serum albumin levels may be disease susceptibility factors. Air-space opacities and nodules were the most common chest imaging features, and disseminated nocardiosis with lung and skin involvement was more common among them. Early diagnosis and anti-nocardial antibiotics with modulation of the basic immunosuppressive therapy were important for them.
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001561
PubMed: 26426628
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26426628Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Clinical Analysis of Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Patients With Autoimmune Disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Shan" sort="Li, Shan" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shan" last="Li">Shan Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (SL, XYS, YYZ, HH, ZJX); Radiological Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (KX); and Pathological Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (YLB).</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Song, Xin Yu" sort="Song, Xin Yu" uniqKey="Song X" first="Xin Yu" last="Song">Xin Yu Song</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Yu Yue" sort="Zhao, Yu Yue" uniqKey="Zhao Y" first="Yu Yue" last="Zhao">Yu Yue Zhao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Kai" sort="Xu, Kai" uniqKey="Xu K" first="Kai" last="Xu">Kai Xu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bi, Ya Lan" sort="Bi, Ya Lan" uniqKey="Bi Y" first="Ya Lan" last="Bi">Ya Lan Bi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, Hui" sort="Huang, Hui" uniqKey="Huang H" first="Hui" last="Huang">Hui Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Zuo Jun" sort="Xu, Zuo Jun" uniqKey="Xu Z" first="Zuo Jun" last="Xu">Zuo Jun Xu</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26426628</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26426628</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1097/MD.0000000000001561</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000231</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000231</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Clinical Analysis of Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Patients With Autoimmune Disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Shan" sort="Li, Shan" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shan" last="Li">Shan Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (SL, XYS, YYZ, HH, ZJX); Radiological Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (KX); and Pathological Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (YLB).</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Song, Xin Yu" sort="Song, Xin Yu" uniqKey="Song X" first="Xin Yu" last="Song">Xin Yu Song</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Yu Yue" sort="Zhao, Yu Yue" uniqKey="Zhao Y" first="Yu Yue" last="Zhao">Yu Yue Zhao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Kai" sort="Xu, Kai" uniqKey="Xu K" first="Kai" last="Xu">Kai Xu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bi, Ya Lan" sort="Bi, Ya Lan" uniqKey="Bi Y" first="Ya Lan" last="Bi">Ya Lan Bi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, Hui" sort="Huang, Hui" uniqKey="Huang H" first="Hui" last="Huang">Hui Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, Zuo Jun" sort="Xu, Zuo Jun" uniqKey="Xu Z" first="Zuo Jun" last="Xu">Zuo Jun Xu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1536-5964</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Autoimmune Diseases (complications)</term>
<term>Autoimmune Diseases (drug therapy)</term>
<term>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunosuppressive Agents (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nocardia Infections (complications)</term>
<term>Nocardia Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Nocardia Infections (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Opportunistic Infections (complications)</term>
<term>Opportunistic Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Opportunistic Infections (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Radiography, Thoracic</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Serum Albumin</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunosuppressive Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Autoimmune Diseases</term>
<term>Nocardia Infections</term>
<term>Opportunistic Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Autoimmune Diseases</term>
<term>Nocardia Infections</term>
<term>Opportunistic Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Nocardia Infections</term>
<term>Opportunistic Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography, Thoracic</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Serum Albumin</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nocardiosis is an opportunistic infection that most commonly involves the lung; however, only a few case reports of autoimmune disease complicated by pulmonary nocardiosis exist in the literature. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 24 cases of both autoimmune disease and pulmonary nocardiosis at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital between 1990 and 2012. Fifty-two cases were hospitalized with nocardiosis, 24 of whom had at least 1 autoimmune disease before the diagnosis of pulmonary nocardiosis. The cohort patients consisted of 5 men and 19 women, with a mean age of 44.2 years. All were negative for human immunodeficiency virus. All but 1 patient had received immunosuppressants, including corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, or hydroxychloroquine. Fever (87.5%), cough (83.3%), and sputum (79.2%) were the most common clinical manifestations. Ten cases were accompanied by subcutaneous nodules and/or cutaneous abscesses, and 4 had brain abscess. Half of them were lymphocytopenic. Thirteen of the 16 cases who underwent lymphocyte subtype analysis had decreased CD4+ T-cell counts. Nineteen cases had decreased serum albumin levels. Nocardia was isolated from sputum (13/24), bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (4/6), lung tissue (5/6), pleural effusions (3/5), skin or cutaneous pus (7/10), and brain tissue (1/1). The most common imaging findings were air-space opacities (83.3%), followed by nodules (62.5%), cavitations (45.8%), and masses (37.5%). Five were administered co-trimoxazole only, and the others were treated with 2 or more antibiotics. All 5 cases with skin abscesses and 2 of the 4 cases with brain abscesses were treated by surgical incision and drainage. None underwent thoracic surgery. Corticosteroid dosages were decreased in all cases, and cytotoxic agents were discontinued in some cases. Twenty-two cases recovered, and 2 died. Pulmonary nocardiosis associated with an underlying autoimmune disease showed a female predominance and presentation at younger age. Immunosuppressant therapy, lymphocytopenia, particularly low CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts, and low serum albumin levels may be disease susceptibility factors. Air-space opacities and nodules were the most common chest imaging features, and disseminated nocardiosis with lung and skin involvement was more common among them. Early diagnosis and anti-nocardial antibiotics with modulation of the basic immunosuppressive therapy were important for them.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26426628</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1536-5964</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>94</Volume>
<Issue>39</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Medicine (Baltimore)</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Clinical Analysis of Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Patients With Autoimmune Disease.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>e1561</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1097/MD.0000000000001561</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Nocardiosis is an opportunistic infection that most commonly involves the lung; however, only a few case reports of autoimmune disease complicated by pulmonary nocardiosis exist in the literature. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 24 cases of both autoimmune disease and pulmonary nocardiosis at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital between 1990 and 2012. Fifty-two cases were hospitalized with nocardiosis, 24 of whom had at least 1 autoimmune disease before the diagnosis of pulmonary nocardiosis. The cohort patients consisted of 5 men and 19 women, with a mean age of 44.2 years. All were negative for human immunodeficiency virus. All but 1 patient had received immunosuppressants, including corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, or hydroxychloroquine. Fever (87.5%), cough (83.3%), and sputum (79.2%) were the most common clinical manifestations. Ten cases were accompanied by subcutaneous nodules and/or cutaneous abscesses, and 4 had brain abscess. Half of them were lymphocytopenic. Thirteen of the 16 cases who underwent lymphocyte subtype analysis had decreased CD4+ T-cell counts. Nineteen cases had decreased serum albumin levels. Nocardia was isolated from sputum (13/24), bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (4/6), lung tissue (5/6), pleural effusions (3/5), skin or cutaneous pus (7/10), and brain tissue (1/1). The most common imaging findings were air-space opacities (83.3%), followed by nodules (62.5%), cavitations (45.8%), and masses (37.5%). Five were administered co-trimoxazole only, and the others were treated with 2 or more antibiotics. All 5 cases with skin abscesses and 2 of the 4 cases with brain abscesses were treated by surgical incision and drainage. None underwent thoracic surgery. Corticosteroid dosages were decreased in all cases, and cytotoxic agents were discontinued in some cases. Twenty-two cases recovered, and 2 died. Pulmonary nocardiosis associated with an underlying autoimmune disease showed a female predominance and presentation at younger age. Immunosuppressant therapy, lymphocytopenia, particularly low CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts, and low serum albumin levels may be disease susceptibility factors. Air-space opacities and nodules were the most common chest imaging features, and disseminated nocardiosis with lung and skin involvement was more common among them. Early diagnosis and anti-nocardial antibiotics with modulation of the basic immunosuppressive therapy were important for them.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Shan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (SL, XYS, YYZ, HH, ZJX); Radiological Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (KX); and Pathological Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuaifuyuan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, 100730 (YLB).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Song</LastName>
<ForeName>Xin yu</ForeName>
<Initials>Xy</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName>
<ForeName>Yu yue</ForeName>
<Initials>Yy</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Kai</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bi</LastName>
<ForeName>Ya Lan</ForeName>
<Initials>YL</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName>
<ForeName>Hui</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Zuo jun</ForeName>
<Initials>Zj</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D064888">Observational Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Medicine (Baltimore)</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>2985248R</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0025-7974</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000900">Anti-Bacterial Agents</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D007166">Immunosuppressive Agents</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D012709">Serum Albumin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000900" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Bacterial Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="N">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001327" MajorTopicYN="N">Autoimmune Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018791" MajorTopicYN="N">CD4 Lymphocyte Count</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007166" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunosuppressive Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009617" MajorTopicYN="N">Nocardia Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009894" MajorTopicYN="N">Opportunistic Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013902" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiography, Thoracic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012709" MajorTopicYN="N">Serum Albumin</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014057" MajorTopicYN="N">Tomography, X-Ray Computed</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>2</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>2</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26426628</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1097/MD.0000000000001561</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">00005792-201509050-00028</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4616823</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009 Dec;23(6):1213-21</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19932429</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Arch Intern Med. 1980 Mar;140(3):361-3</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7362355</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Clin Radiol. 2013 May;68(5):e266-71</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23351777</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2008 May;14(3):219-27</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18427245</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2013 Dec;46(6):441-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23017691</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Medicine (Baltimore). 2009 Jul;88(4):250-61</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19593231</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Infect. 2007 Apr;54(4):358-61</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16979760</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2010 Sep;33(9):651-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21092630</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:818654</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24171035</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Infection. 2010 Apr;38(2):89-97</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20306281</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Am J Clin Pathol. 2014 Oct;142(4):513-23</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25239419</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Braz J Infect Dis. 2010 Jan-Feb;14(1):92-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20428663</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Med Microbiol. 2005 Nov;54(Pt 11):1107-10</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16192444</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Feb;42(2):578-84</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14766819</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2005 Aug-Sep;23(7):419-23</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16159542</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 16;341(12):885</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10486420</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Med Microbiol. 2007 Apr;56(Pt 4):545-50</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17374898</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Clin Microbiol Rev. 1994 Apr;7(2):213-64</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8055469</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mayo Clin Proc. 2012 Apr;87(4):403-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22469352</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Intern Med. 2001 Mar;40(3):246-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11310493</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014 May;33(5):689-702</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24272063</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Rheumatol Int. 2011 Jul;31(7):929-36</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19885661</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Transpl Infect Dis. 1999 Mar;1(1):29-39</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11428969</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 Dec;14(17):2387-98</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24093436</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Mar;51(3):1102-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17194827</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e90724</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24594890</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Lupus. 2013 Oct;22(11):1192-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23963101</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Jun;26(6):1020-2</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16683177</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Aug;197(2):W266-72</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21785052</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Breast J. 2005 Nov-Dec;11(6):469</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16297095</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Exp Ther Med. 2014 Jul;8(1):25-30</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24944592</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Respirology. 2007 May;12(3):394-400</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17539844</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Am J Transplant. 2013 Mar;13 Suppl 4:83-92</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23465002</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1997 Feb;26(4):675-83</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9062948</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Respir Investig. 2014 May;52(3):160-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24853015</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Int J Hematol. 2011 Aug;94(2):142-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21766185</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Am J Med. 2005 Nov;118(11):1297-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16271924</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/ChloroquineV1/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000231 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000231 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= ChloroquineV1 |flux= PubMed |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:26426628 |texte= Clinical Analysis of Pulmonary Nocardiosis in Patients With Autoimmune Disease. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26426628" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ChloroquineV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |