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Paris Saponin II induced apoptosis via activation of autophagy in human lung cancer cells.

Identifieur interne : 000208 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000207; suivant : 000209

Paris Saponin II induced apoptosis via activation of autophagy in human lung cancer cells.

Auteurs : Lili Zhang ; Shuli Man ; Yongshuai Wang ; Jing Liu ; Zhen Liu ; Peng Yu ; Wenyuan Gao

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27180204

English descriptors

Abstract

Paris Saponin II (PSII) has been shown anticancer activity against several cancer lines through the pro-apoptotic pathway. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between apoptosis and autophagy taking part in the anti-cancer mechanisms of PSII. In this study, PSII induced autophagy and apoptosis in dose- and time-dependent manners. Meanwhile, it induced autophagy as early as 2 h after exposure to 1 μM of PSII accompanying with apoptosis. Blockade of autophagy with chloroquine (CQ) attenuated apoptosis, while regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), gallic acid (GA) and H2O2 could not influence autophagy. In addition, PSII induced apoptosis via activation of autophagy, which might be associated with the activation of JNK and inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. All in all, our research increased the understanding of the role of PSII regulating autophagy and apoptosis, which would hopefully provide prospective strategies for cancer therapy.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.05.016
PubMed: 27180204

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27180204

Le document en format XML

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<term>Blotting, Western</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chloroquine (toxicity)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Paris Saponin II (PSII) has been shown anticancer activity against several cancer lines through the pro-apoptotic pathway. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between apoptosis and autophagy taking part in the anti-cancer mechanisms of PSII. In this study, PSII induced autophagy and apoptosis in dose- and time-dependent manners. Meanwhile, it induced autophagy as early as 2 h after exposure to 1 μM of PSII accompanying with apoptosis. Blockade of autophagy with chloroquine (CQ) attenuated apoptosis, while regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), gallic acid (GA) and H2O2 could not influence autophagy. In addition, PSII induced apoptosis via activation of autophagy, which might be associated with the activation of JNK and inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. All in all, our research increased the understanding of the role of PSII regulating autophagy and apoptosis, which would hopefully provide prospective strategies for cancer therapy. </div>
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