ChloroquineV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000170

Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: medications and risk factors in China.

Identifieur interne : 000170 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000169; suivant : 000171

Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: medications and risk factors in China.

Auteurs : Chun Li ; X R Wang ; H J Ji ; X Y Zhang ; X F Li ; L Z Wang ; C H Wang ; Y F Wang ; Rong Yang ; G C Wang ; Xin Lu ; Ping Zhu ; L N Chen ; H T Jin ; J T Liu ; X Y Liu ; Lin Sun ; H Y Chen ; Ping Wei ; J X Wang ; L F Cui ; Rong Shu ; B L Liu ; Z L Zhang ; G T Li ; Z B Li ; Jing Yang ; J F Li ; Bin Jia ; F X Zhang ; J M Tao ; S L Han ; J Y Lin ; M Q Wei ; X M Liu ; Dan Ke ; S X Hu ; Cong Ye ; X Y Yang ; Hao Li ; C B Huang ; Ming Gao ; Bei Lai ; X F Li ; L J Song ; Yi Wang ; X Y Wang ; Y D Tang ; Yin Su ; Rong Mu ; Z G Li

Source :

Clinical rheumatology [ 1434-9949 ] ; 2017.

RBID : pubmed:28342151

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antirheumatic Agents (therapeutic use), Arthritis, Rheumatoid (complications), Arthritis, Rheumatoid (drug therapy), Arthritis, Rheumatoid (epidemiology), Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology), Cardiovascular Diseases (etiology), Cardiovascular Diseases (prevention & control), Child, China (epidemiology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance (methods), Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Young Adult.
MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antirheumatic Agents.
- complications : Arthritis, Rheumatoid.
- drug therapy : Arthritis, Rheumatoid.
- epidemiology : Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Cardiovascular Diseases, China.
- etiology : Cardiovascular Diseases.
- methods : Population Surveillance.
- prevention & control : Cardiovascular Diseases.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Young Adult.

Abstract

This study aims to assess the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to determine the association of traditional and biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) with risk for CVD in Chinese rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. A cross-sectional cohort of 2013 RA patients from 21 hospitals around China was established. Medical history of CVD was documented. The patients' social background, clinical manifestations, comorbidities, and medications were also collected. Of the 2013 patients, 256 had CVD with an incidence of 12.7%. Compared with non-CVD controls, RA patients with CVD had a significantly advanced age, long-standing median disease duration, more often male and more deformity joints. Patients with CVD also had higher rates of smoking, rheumatoid nodules, interstitial lung disease, and anemia. The prevalence of comorbidities, including hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, was also significant higher in the CVD group. In contrast, patients treated with methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and TNF blockers had lower incidence of CVD. The multivariate analysis showed that the use of HCQ was a protective factor of CVD, while hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and interstitial lung disease were independent risk factors of CVD. Our study shows that the independent risk factors of CVD include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and interstitial lung disease. HCQ reduces the risk of CVD in patients with RA.

DOI: 10.1007/s10067-017-3596-7
PubMed: 28342151

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:28342151

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: medications and risk factors in China.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Chun" sort="Li, Chun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chun" last="Li">Chun Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, X R" sort="Wang, X R" uniqKey="Wang X" first="X R" last="Wang">X R Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, 9 Jinyuanzhuang Street, Beijing, 100144, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ji, H J" sort="Ji, H J" uniqKey="Ji H" first="H J" last="Ji">H J Ji</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, X Y" sort="Zhang, X Y" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="X Y" last="Zhang">X Y Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, X F" sort="Li, X F" uniqKey="Li X" first="X F" last="Li">X F Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, L Z" sort="Wang, L Z" uniqKey="Wang L" first="L Z" last="Wang">L Z Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, C H" sort="Wang, C H" uniqKey="Wang C" first="C H" last="Wang">C H Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Y F" sort="Wang, Y F" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Y F" last="Wang">Y F Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, 41 Linyin Road, Baotou, 014010, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Rong" sort="Yang, Rong" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rong" last="Yang">Rong Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, 41 Linyin Road, Baotou, 014010, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, G C" sort="Wang, G C" uniqKey="Wang G" first="G C" last="Wang">G C Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Beijing, 100029, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Xin" sort="Lu, Xin" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xin" last="Lu">Xin Lu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Beijing, 100029, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Ping" sort="Zhu, Ping" uniqKey="Zhu P" first="Ping" last="Zhu">Ping Zhu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xijing Hospital, 15 Changle Road, Xian, 710032, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, L N" sort="Chen, L N" uniqKey="Chen L" first="L N" last="Chen">L N Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xijing Hospital, 15 Changle Road, Xian, 710032, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jin, H T" sort="Jin, H T" uniqKey="Jin H" first="H T" last="Jin">H T Jin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 West Heping Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, J T" sort="Liu, J T" uniqKey="Liu J" first="J T" last="Liu">J T Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 West Heping Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, X Y" sort="Liu, X Y" uniqKey="Liu X" first="X Y" last="Liu">X Y Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd, Beijing, 100191, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sun, Lin" sort="Sun, Lin" uniqKey="Sun L" first="Lin" last="Sun">Lin Sun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd, Beijing, 100191, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H Y" sort="Chen, H Y" uniqKey="Chen H" first="H Y" last="Chen">H Y Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wei, Ping" sort="Wei, Ping" uniqKey="Wei P" first="Ping" last="Wei">Ping Wei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, J X" sort="Wang, J X" uniqKey="Wang J" first="J X" last="Wang">J X Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cui, L F" sort="Cui, L F" uniqKey="Cui L" first="L F" last="Cui">L F Cui</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shu, Rong" sort="Shu, Rong" uniqKey="Shu R" first="Rong" last="Shu">Rong Shu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, B L" sort="Liu, B L" uniqKey="Liu B" first="B L" last="Liu">B L Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Z L" sort="Zhang, Z L" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Z L" last="Zhang">Z L Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Road, Beijing, 100034, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, G T" sort="Li, G T" uniqKey="Li G" first="G T" last="Li">G T Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Road, Beijing, 100034, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Z B" sort="Li, Z B" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Z B" last="Li">Z B Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peace Hospital, 398 West Zhongshan Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Jing" sort="Yang, Jing" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jing" last="Yang">Jing Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peace Hospital, 398 West Zhongshan Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, J F" sort="Li, J F" uniqKey="Li J" first="J F" last="Li">J F Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei Handan Central Hospital, 311 Heping Rd, Handan, 056001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jia, Bin" sort="Jia, Bin" uniqKey="Jia B" first="Bin" last="Jia">Bin Jia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei Handan Central Hospital, 311 Heping Rd, Handan, 056001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, F X" sort="Zhang, F X" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="F X" last="Zhang">F X Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei People's Hospital, 348 West Heping Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tao, J M" sort="Tao, J M" uniqKey="Tao J" first="J M" last="Tao">J M Tao</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei People's Hospital, 348 West Heping Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, S L" sort="Han, S L" uniqKey="Han S" first="S L" last="Han">S L Han</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, 9 Jinyuanzhuang Street, Beijing, 100144, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, J Y" sort="Lin, J Y" uniqKey="Lin J" first="J Y" last="Lin">J Y Lin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 6 Taoyuan Rd, Nanning, 530021, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wei, M Q" sort="Wei, M Q" uniqKey="Wei M" first="M Q" last="Wei">M Q Wei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 6 Taoyuan Rd, Nanning, 530021, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, X M" sort="Liu, X M" uniqKey="Liu X" first="X M" last="Liu">X M Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Shunyi Hospital of China Medical University, 3 South Guangming Rd, Beijing, 101300, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ke, Dan" sort="Ke, Dan" uniqKey="Ke D" first="Dan" last="Ke">Dan Ke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Shunyi Hospital of China Medical University, 3 South Guangming Rd, Beijing, 101300, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, S X" sort="Hu, S X" uniqKey="Hu S" first="S X" last="Hu">S X Hu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ye, Cong" sort="Ye, Cong" uniqKey="Ye C" first="Cong" last="Ye">Cong Ye</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, X Y" sort="Yang, X Y" uniqKey="Yang X" first="X Y" last="Yang">X Y Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Second Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou, 510080, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Hao" sort="Li, Hao" uniqKey="Li H" first="Hao" last="Li">Hao Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Second Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou, 510080, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, C B" sort="Huang, C B" uniqKey="Huang C" first="C B" last="Huang">C B Huang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Hospital, 1 Dahua Rd, Beijing, 100730, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gao, Ming" sort="Gao, Ming" uniqKey="Gao M" first="Ming" last="Gao">Ming Gao</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Hospital, 1 Dahua Rd, Beijing, 100730, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lai, Bei" sort="Lai, Bei" uniqKey="Lai B" first="Bei" last="Lai">Bei Lai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Hospital, 1 Dahua Rd, Beijing, 100730, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, X F" sort="Li, X F" uniqKey="Li X" first="X F" last="Li">X F Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Jinan Culture Road, Jinan, 250012, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Song, L J" sort="Song, L J" uniqKey="Song L" first="L J" last="Song">L J Song</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Jinan Culture Road, Jinan, 250012, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yi" sort="Wang, Yi" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yi" last="Wang">Yi Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen Rd, Lanzhou, 730030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, X Y" sort="Wang, X Y" uniqKey="Wang X" first="X Y" last="Wang">X Y Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen Rd, Lanzhou, 730030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tang, Y D" sort="Tang, Y D" uniqKey="Tang Y" first="Y D" last="Tang">Y D Tang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, North Lishi Road, Beijing, 100037, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Su, Yin" sort="Su, Yin" uniqKey="Su Y" first="Yin" last="Su">Yin Su</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mu, Rong" sort="Mu, Rong" uniqKey="Mu R" first="Rong" last="Mu">Rong Mu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China. murong@pkuph.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Z G" sort="Li, Z G" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Z G" last="Li">Z G Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China. li99@bjmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:28342151</idno>
<idno type="pmid">28342151</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s10067-017-3596-7</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000170</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000170</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: medications and risk factors in China.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Chun" sort="Li, Chun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chun" last="Li">Chun Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, X R" sort="Wang, X R" uniqKey="Wang X" first="X R" last="Wang">X R Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, 9 Jinyuanzhuang Street, Beijing, 100144, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ji, H J" sort="Ji, H J" uniqKey="Ji H" first="H J" last="Ji">H J Ji</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, X Y" sort="Zhang, X Y" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="X Y" last="Zhang">X Y Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, X F" sort="Li, X F" uniqKey="Li X" first="X F" last="Li">X F Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, L Z" sort="Wang, L Z" uniqKey="Wang L" first="L Z" last="Wang">L Z Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, C H" sort="Wang, C H" uniqKey="Wang C" first="C H" last="Wang">C H Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Y F" sort="Wang, Y F" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Y F" last="Wang">Y F Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, 41 Linyin Road, Baotou, 014010, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Rong" sort="Yang, Rong" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rong" last="Yang">Rong Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, 41 Linyin Road, Baotou, 014010, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, G C" sort="Wang, G C" uniqKey="Wang G" first="G C" last="Wang">G C Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Beijing, 100029, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Xin" sort="Lu, Xin" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xin" last="Lu">Xin Lu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Beijing, 100029, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Ping" sort="Zhu, Ping" uniqKey="Zhu P" first="Ping" last="Zhu">Ping Zhu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xijing Hospital, 15 Changle Road, Xian, 710032, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, L N" sort="Chen, L N" uniqKey="Chen L" first="L N" last="Chen">L N Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xijing Hospital, 15 Changle Road, Xian, 710032, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jin, H T" sort="Jin, H T" uniqKey="Jin H" first="H T" last="Jin">H T Jin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 West Heping Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, J T" sort="Liu, J T" uniqKey="Liu J" first="J T" last="Liu">J T Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 West Heping Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, X Y" sort="Liu, X Y" uniqKey="Liu X" first="X Y" last="Liu">X Y Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd, Beijing, 100191, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sun, Lin" sort="Sun, Lin" uniqKey="Sun L" first="Lin" last="Sun">Lin Sun</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd, Beijing, 100191, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H Y" sort="Chen, H Y" uniqKey="Chen H" first="H Y" last="Chen">H Y Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wei, Ping" sort="Wei, Ping" uniqKey="Wei P" first="Ping" last="Wei">Ping Wei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, J X" sort="Wang, J X" uniqKey="Wang J" first="J X" last="Wang">J X Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cui, L F" sort="Cui, L F" uniqKey="Cui L" first="L F" last="Cui">L F Cui</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shu, Rong" sort="Shu, Rong" uniqKey="Shu R" first="Rong" last="Shu">Rong Shu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, B L" sort="Liu, B L" uniqKey="Liu B" first="B L" last="Liu">B L Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Z L" sort="Zhang, Z L" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Z L" last="Zhang">Z L Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Road, Beijing, 100034, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, G T" sort="Li, G T" uniqKey="Li G" first="G T" last="Li">G T Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Road, Beijing, 100034, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Z B" sort="Li, Z B" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Z B" last="Li">Z B Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peace Hospital, 398 West Zhongshan Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Jing" sort="Yang, Jing" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jing" last="Yang">Jing Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peace Hospital, 398 West Zhongshan Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, J F" sort="Li, J F" uniqKey="Li J" first="J F" last="Li">J F Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei Handan Central Hospital, 311 Heping Rd, Handan, 056001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jia, Bin" sort="Jia, Bin" uniqKey="Jia B" first="Bin" last="Jia">Bin Jia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei Handan Central Hospital, 311 Heping Rd, Handan, 056001, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, F X" sort="Zhang, F X" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="F X" last="Zhang">F X Zhang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei People's Hospital, 348 West Heping Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tao, J M" sort="Tao, J M" uniqKey="Tao J" first="J M" last="Tao">J M Tao</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hebei People's Hospital, 348 West Heping Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, S L" sort="Han, S L" uniqKey="Han S" first="S L" last="Han">S L Han</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, 9 Jinyuanzhuang Street, Beijing, 100144, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, J Y" sort="Lin, J Y" uniqKey="Lin J" first="J Y" last="Lin">J Y Lin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 6 Taoyuan Rd, Nanning, 530021, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wei, M Q" sort="Wei, M Q" uniqKey="Wei M" first="M Q" last="Wei">M Q Wei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 6 Taoyuan Rd, Nanning, 530021, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, X M" sort="Liu, X M" uniqKey="Liu X" first="X M" last="Liu">X M Liu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Shunyi Hospital of China Medical University, 3 South Guangming Rd, Beijing, 101300, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ke, Dan" sort="Ke, Dan" uniqKey="Ke D" first="Dan" last="Ke">Dan Ke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Shunyi Hospital of China Medical University, 3 South Guangming Rd, Beijing, 101300, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, S X" sort="Hu, S X" uniqKey="Hu S" first="S X" last="Hu">S X Hu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ye, Cong" sort="Ye, Cong" uniqKey="Ye C" first="Cong" last="Ye">Cong Ye</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jie Fang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, X Y" sort="Yang, X Y" uniqKey="Yang X" first="X Y" last="Yang">X Y Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Second Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou, 510080, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Hao" sort="Li, Hao" uniqKey="Li H" first="Hao" last="Li">Hao Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Second Zhongshan Rd, Guangzhou, 510080, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, C B" sort="Huang, C B" uniqKey="Huang C" first="C B" last="Huang">C B Huang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Hospital, 1 Dahua Rd, Beijing, 100730, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gao, Ming" sort="Gao, Ming" uniqKey="Gao M" first="Ming" last="Gao">Ming Gao</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Hospital, 1 Dahua Rd, Beijing, 100730, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lai, Bei" sort="Lai, Bei" uniqKey="Lai B" first="Bei" last="Lai">Bei Lai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Beijing Hospital, 1 Dahua Rd, Beijing, 100730, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, X F" sort="Li, X F" uniqKey="Li X" first="X F" last="Li">X F Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Jinan Culture Road, Jinan, 250012, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Song, L J" sort="Song, L J" uniqKey="Song L" first="L J" last="Song">L J Song</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Jinan Culture Road, Jinan, 250012, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yi" sort="Wang, Yi" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yi" last="Wang">Yi Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen Rd, Lanzhou, 730030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, X Y" sort="Wang, X Y" uniqKey="Wang X" first="X Y" last="Wang">X Y Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen Rd, Lanzhou, 730030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tang, Y D" sort="Tang, Y D" uniqKey="Tang Y" first="Y D" last="Tang">Y D Tang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, North Lishi Road, Beijing, 100037, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Su, Yin" sort="Su, Yin" uniqKey="Su Y" first="Yin" last="Su">Yin Su</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mu, Rong" sort="Mu, Rong" uniqKey="Mu R" first="Rong" last="Mu">Rong Mu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China. murong@pkuph.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Z G" sort="Li, Z G" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Z G" last="Li">Z G Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China. li99@bjmu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Clinical rheumatology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1434-9949</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
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<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid (complications)</term>
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Arthritis, Rheumatoid (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Cardiovascular Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>China (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
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<term>Population Surveillance (methods)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Assessment</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aims to assess the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to determine the association of traditional and biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) with risk for CVD in Chinese rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. A cross-sectional cohort of 2013 RA patients from 21 hospitals around China was established. Medical history of CVD was documented. The patients' social background, clinical manifestations, comorbidities, and medications were also collected. Of the 2013 patients, 256 had CVD with an incidence of 12.7%. Compared with non-CVD controls, RA patients with CVD had a significantly advanced age, long-standing median disease duration, more often male and more deformity joints. Patients with CVD also had higher rates of smoking, rheumatoid nodules, interstitial lung disease, and anemia. The prevalence of comorbidities, including hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, was also significant higher in the CVD group. In contrast, patients treated with methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and TNF blockers had lower incidence of CVD. The multivariate analysis showed that the use of HCQ was a protective factor of CVD, while hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and interstitial lung disease were independent risk factors of CVD. Our study shows that the independent risk factors of CVD include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and interstitial lung disease. HCQ reduces the risk of CVD in patients with RA.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28342151</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1434-9949</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>36</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Clinical rheumatology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Rheumatol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: medications and risk factors in China.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1023-1029</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10067-017-3596-7</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>This study aims to assess the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to determine the association of traditional and biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) with risk for CVD in Chinese rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. A cross-sectional cohort of 2013 RA patients from 21 hospitals around China was established. Medical history of CVD was documented. The patients' social background, clinical manifestations, comorbidities, and medications were also collected. Of the 2013 patients, 256 had CVD with an incidence of 12.7%. Compared with non-CVD controls, RA patients with CVD had a significantly advanced age, long-standing median disease duration, more often male and more deformity joints. Patients with CVD also had higher rates of smoking, rheumatoid nodules, interstitial lung disease, and anemia. The prevalence of comorbidities, including hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, was also significant higher in the CVD group. In contrast, patients treated with methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and TNF blockers had lower incidence of CVD. The multivariate analysis showed that the use of HCQ was a protective factor of CVD, while hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and interstitial lung disease were independent risk factors of CVD. Our study shows that the independent risk factors of CVD include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and interstitial lung disease. HCQ reduces the risk of CVD in patients with RA.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Chun</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>X R</ForeName>
<Initials>XR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, 9 Jinyuanzhuang Street, Beijing, 100144, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ji</LastName>
<ForeName>H J</ForeName>
<Initials>HJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>X Y</ForeName>
<Initials>XY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 South Xizhimen Street, Beijing, 100044, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>X F</ForeName>
<Initials>XF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>L Z</ForeName>
<Initials>LZ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>C H</ForeName>
<Initials>CH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Y F</ForeName>
<Initials>YF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, 41 Linyin Road, Baotou, 014010, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Rong</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Baotou Medical College, 41 Linyin Road, Baotou, 014010, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>G C</ForeName>
<Initials>GC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Beijing, 100029, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName>
<ForeName>Xin</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 Yinghua Dongjie, Beijing, 100029, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Ping</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xijing Hospital, 15 Changle Road, Xian, 710032, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>L N</ForeName>
<Initials>LN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Xijing Hospital, 15 Changle Road, Xian, 710032, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jin</LastName>
<ForeName>H T</ForeName>
<Initials>HT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 West Heping Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>J T</ForeName>
<Initials>JT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 215 West Heping Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>X Y</ForeName>
<Initials>XY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd, Beijing, 100191, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName>
<ForeName>Lin</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd, Beijing, 100191, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>H Y</ForeName>
<Initials>HY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName>
<ForeName>Ping</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>J X</ForeName>
<Initials>JX</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cui</LastName>
<ForeName>L F</ForeName>
<Initials>LF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shu</LastName>
<ForeName>Rong</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>B L</ForeName>
<Initials>BL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Kailuan Hospital of North China Coal Hospital, 57 West Xinhua Rd, Tangshan, 063000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Z L</ForeName>
<Initials>ZL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Road, Beijing, 100034, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>G T</ForeName>
<Initials>GT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xishiku Road, Beijing, 100034, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Z B</ForeName>
<Initials>ZB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peace Hospital, 398 West Zhongshan Rd, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jing</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: medications and risk factors in China.

Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: medications and risk factors in China.

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