Ochratoxin A-induced autophagy in vitro and in vivo promotes porcine circovirus type 2 replication.
Identifieur interne : 000158 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000157; suivant : 000159Ochratoxin A-induced autophagy in vitro and in vivo promotes porcine circovirus type 2 replication.
Auteurs : Gang Qian ; Dandan Liu ; Junfa Hu ; Fang Gan ; Lili Hou ; Xingxiang Chen ; Kehe HuangSource :
- Cell death & disease [ 2041-4889 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Autophagy (drug effects), Autophagy (genetics), Autophagy-Related Protein 5 (genetics), Beclin-1 (genetics), Circoviridae Infections (genetics), Circoviridae Infections (veterinary), Circoviridae Infections (virology), Circovirus (drug effects), Circovirus (genetics), Circovirus (pathogenicity), DNA, Viral (drug effects), Gene Expression Regulation, Viral (genetics), Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Ochratoxins (administration & dosage), Swine, Tissue Distribution, Virus Replication (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Ochratoxins.
- chemical , drug effects : DNA, Viral.
- chemical , genetics : Autophagy-Related Protein 5, Beclin-1.
- drug effects : Autophagy, Circovirus, Virus Replication.
- genetics : Autophagy, Circoviridae Infections, Circovirus, Gene Expression Regulation, Viral.
- pathogenicity : Circovirus.
- veterinary : Circoviridae Infections.
- virology : Circoviridae Infections.
- Animals, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Swine, Tissue Distribution.
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is recognized as the causative agent of porcine circovirus-associated diseases. Recently, we reported that low doses of OTA promoted PCV2 replication in vitro and in vivo, but the underlying mechanism needed further investigation. The present studies further confirmed OTA-induced PCV2 replication promotion as measured by cap protein expression, viral titer, viral DNA copies and the number of infected cells. Our studies also showed that OTA induced autophagy in PK-15 cells, as assessed by the markedly increased expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II, autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5), and Beclin-1 and the accumulation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-LC3 dots. OTA induced complete autophagic flux, which was detected by monitoring p62 degradation and LC3-II turnover using immunoblotting. Inhibition of autophagy by 3-methylademine (3-MA) and chloroquine (CQ) significantly attenuated OTA-induced PCV2 replication promotion. The observed phenomenon was further confirmed by the knock-down of ATG5 or Beclin-1 by specific siRNA. Further studies showed that N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger could block autophagy induced by OTA, indicating that ROS may be involved in the regulation of OTA-induced autophagy. Furthermore, we observed significant increases in OTA concentrations in lung, spleen, kidney, liver and inguinal lymph nodes (ILN) and bronchial lymph nodes (BLN) of pigs fed 75 and 150 μg/kg OTA compared with controls in vivo. Administration of 75 μg/kg OTA significantly increased PCV2 replication and autophagy in the lung, spleen, kidney and BLN of pigs. Taken together, it could be concluded that OTA-induced autophagy in vitro and in vivo promotes PCV2 replication.
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2017.303
PubMed: 28661479
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28661479Le document en format XML
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China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gan, Fang" sort="Gan, Fang" uniqKey="Gan F" first="Fang" last="Gan">Fang Gan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hou, Lili" sort="Hou, Lili" uniqKey="Hou L" first="Lili" last="Hou">Lili Hou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Xingxiang" sort="Chen, Xingxiang" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xingxiang" last="Chen">Xingxiang Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Kehe" sort="Huang, Kehe" uniqKey="Huang K" 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Jiangsu Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Dandan" sort="Liu, Dandan" uniqKey="Liu D" first="Dandan" last="Liu">Dandan Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Junfa" sort="Hu, Junfa" uniqKey="Hu J" first="Junfa" last="Hu">Junfa Hu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gan, Fang" sort="Gan, Fang" uniqKey="Gan F" first="Fang" last="Gan">Fang Gan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hou, Lili" sort="Hou, Lili" uniqKey="Hou L" first="Lili" 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xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Microtubule-Associated Proteins</term><term>Swine</term><term>Tissue Distribution</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is recognized as the causative agent of porcine circovirus-associated diseases. Recently, we reported that low doses of OTA promoted PCV2 replication in vitro and in vivo, but the underlying mechanism needed further investigation. The present studies further confirmed OTA-induced PCV2 replication promotion as measured by cap protein expression, viral titer, viral DNA copies and the number of infected cells. Our studies also showed that OTA induced autophagy in PK-15 cells, as assessed by the markedly increased expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II, autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5), and Beclin-1 and the accumulation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-LC3 dots. OTA induced complete autophagic flux, which was detected by monitoring p62 degradation and LC3-II turnover using immunoblotting. Inhibition of autophagy by 3-methylademine (3-MA) and chloroquine (CQ) significantly attenuated OTA-induced PCV2 replication promotion. The observed phenomenon was further confirmed by the knock-down of ATG5 or Beclin-1 by specific siRNA. Further studies showed that N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger could block autophagy induced by OTA, indicating that ROS may be involved in the regulation of OTA-induced autophagy. Furthermore, we observed significant increases in OTA concentrations in lung, spleen, kidney, liver and inguinal lymph nodes (ILN) and bronchial lymph nodes (BLN) of pigs fed 75 and 150 μg/kg OTA compared with controls in vivo. Administration of 75 μg/kg OTA significantly increased PCV2 replication and autophagy in the lung, spleen, kidney and BLN of pigs. Taken together, it could be concluded that OTA-induced autophagy in vitro and in vivo promotes PCV2 replication.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28661479</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2041-4889</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Cell death & disease</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Cell Death Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ochratoxin A-induced autophagy in vitro and in vivo promotes porcine circovirus type 2 replication.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e2909</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/cddis.2017.303</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus and Penicillium. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is recognized as the causative agent of porcine circovirus-associated diseases. Recently, we reported that low doses of OTA promoted PCV2 replication in vitro and in vivo, but the underlying mechanism needed further investigation. The present studies further confirmed OTA-induced PCV2 replication promotion as measured by cap protein expression, viral titer, viral DNA copies and the number of infected cells. Our studies also showed that OTA induced autophagy in PK-15 cells, as assessed by the markedly increased expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II, autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5), and Beclin-1 and the accumulation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-LC3 dots. OTA induced complete autophagic flux, which was detected by monitoring p62 degradation and LC3-II turnover using immunoblotting. Inhibition of autophagy by 3-methylademine (3-MA) and chloroquine (CQ) significantly attenuated OTA-induced PCV2 replication promotion. The observed phenomenon was further confirmed by the knock-down of ATG5 or Beclin-1 by specific siRNA. Further studies showed that N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger could block autophagy induced by OTA, indicating that ROS may be involved in the regulation of OTA-induced autophagy. Furthermore, we observed significant increases in OTA concentrations in lung, spleen, kidney, liver and inguinal lymph nodes (ILN) and bronchial lymph nodes (BLN) of pigs fed 75 and 150 μg/kg OTA compared with controls in vivo. Administration of 75 μg/kg OTA significantly increased PCV2 replication and autophagy in the lung, spleen, kidney and BLN of pigs. Taken together, it could be concluded that OTA-induced autophagy in vitro and in vivo promotes PCV2 replication.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qian</LastName><ForeName>Gang</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders in Domestic Animals and Fowls, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Dandan</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders in Domestic Animals and Fowls, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName><ForeName>Junfa</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders in Domestic Animals and Fowls, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gan</LastName><ForeName>Fang</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders in Domestic Animals and Fowls, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hou</LastName><ForeName>Lili</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders in Domestic Animals and Fowls, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Xingxiang</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders in Domestic Animals and Fowls, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Kehe</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders in Domestic Animals and Fowls, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Cell Death Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101524092</NlmUniqueID></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000071187">Autophagy-Related Protein 5</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000071186">Beclin-1</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004279">DNA, Viral</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008869">Microtubule-Associated Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009793">Ochratoxins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1779SX6LUY</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C025589">ochratoxin A</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" 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MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017925" MajorTopicYN="N">Circovirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004279" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015967" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008869" MajorTopicYN="N">Microtubule-Associated Proteins</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009793" MajorTopicYN="N">Ochratoxins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" 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