Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Effectiveness of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in treating selected patients with sarcoidosis with neurological involvement.

Identifieur interne : 000479 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000478; suivant : 000480

Effectiveness of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in treating selected patients with sarcoidosis with neurological involvement.

Auteurs : O P Sharma [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9740120

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To assess the efficacy of chloroquine (Aralen) phosphate and hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) sulfate in the treatment of patients with neurosarcoidosis who either do not respond to corticosteroid therapy or develop unacceptable side effects.

DOI: 10.1001/archneur.55.9.1248
PubMed: 9740120


Affiliations:


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pubmed:9740120

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To assess the efficacy of chloroquine (Aralen) phosphate and hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) sulfate in the treatment of patients with neurosarcoidosis who either do not respond to corticosteroid therapy or develop unacceptable side effects.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To assess the efficacy of chloroquine (Aralen) phosphate and hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) sulfate in the treatment of patients with neurosarcoidosis who either do not respond to corticosteroid therapy or develop unacceptable side effects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Retrospective study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Sarcoidosis clinic at a university teaching hospital.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PATIENTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twelve patients with biopsy-proved sarcoidosis, 6 women and 6 men ranging from 20 to 49 years of age, with neurological involvement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERVENTION" NlmCategory="METHODS">Chloroquine phosphate, 250 mg twice daily, or hydroxychloroquine sulfate, 200 mg twice daily, was administered for a period of 6 to 21 months. Patients had regular clinical evaluation, determination of serum and cerebrospinal fluid angiotensin-converting enzyme level, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, chest radiography, lung function testing, and slit-lamp examination of the eyes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine either stabilized symptoms or controlled neurological symptoms in 10 of 12 patients. Two patients failed to respond. Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities, including lymphocytosis, were seen in 3 patients. Magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium was most helpful in supporting the diagnosis of sarcoidosis and monitoring the course of the disease.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are effective in controlling neurological sarcoidosis in those patients who fail to respond to corticosteroids or develop severe side effects. Ocular toxic effects from chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine were not observed.</AbstractText>
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