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[Genetic variants in the surfactant protein C gene 218 site are associated with pediatric interstitial lung disease: seven cases study].

Identifieur interne : 000018 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000017; suivant : 000019

[Genetic variants in the surfactant protein C gene 218 site are associated with pediatric interstitial lung disease: seven cases study].

Auteurs : J. Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; J H Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Y Q Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; G M Nong [République populaire de Chine] ; Y J Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; C L Hao [République populaire de Chine]

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RBID : pubmed:30630227

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English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical features and outcomes of pulmonary surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) 218 site mutation in children with pulmonary interstitial disease. Methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical data, outcomes and influencing factors of 7 cases of SFTPC gene 218 site mutations in infants with interstitial lung disease in three hospitals from January 2013 to December 2016 were analyzed. Results: Seven cases were full-term children, 4 cases had the onset within 3 months after birth, 2 cases after 1 year old, 1 case within 3 months to 1 year, clinical manifestations of these cases were cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea, and limited growth and development, could not maintain life without additional oxygen supplementation, blood gas analysis showed hypoxemia, 4 cases had clubbing. Chest CT showed diffuse ground glass-like change in both lungs. Three cases were positive for cytomegalovirus (CMV)-IgM or CMV-DNA. The mutations in 7 cases were exon 3, 5 of which were SFTPC gene c.218T>C, p.lle73Thr (heterozygous mutation), and 2 cases were SFTPC gene c.218T>A, p.lle73Asn (homozygous mutation), 1 case combined with ABCA3 gene mutations. Four patients were treated with prednisone alone, one with prednisone plus hydroxychloroquine, and two with symptomatic treatment. Three patients died, 3 patients improved, and 1 patient was lost to follow-up. Conclusions: The severity and prognosis of the children with SP-C 218 site mutation may be affected by many factors. Some children who received glucocorticoid alone do not have a good response.

DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2019.01.007
PubMed: 30630227


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pubmed:30630227

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<term>Child</term>
<term>Glucocorticoids (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial (genetics)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein C (genetics)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C (genetics)</term>
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<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Surface-Active Agents</term>
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<term>Tensioactifs</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<b>Objective:</b>
To investigate the clinical features and outcomes of pulmonary surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) 218 site mutation in children with pulmonary interstitial disease.
<b>Methods:</b>
In this retrospective study, the clinical data, outcomes and influencing factors of 7 cases of SFTPC gene 218 site mutations in infants with interstitial lung disease in three hospitals from January 2013 to December 2016 were analyzed.
<b>Results:</b>
Seven cases were full-term children, 4 cases had the onset within 3 months after birth, 2 cases after 1 year old, 1 case within 3 months to 1 year, clinical manifestations of these cases were cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea, and limited growth and development, could not maintain life without additional oxygen supplementation, blood gas analysis showed hypoxemia, 4 cases had clubbing. Chest CT showed diffuse ground glass-like change in both lungs. Three cases were positive for cytomegalovirus (CMV)-IgM or CMV-DNA. The mutations in 7 cases were exon 3, 5 of which were SFTPC gene c.218T>C, p.lle73Thr (heterozygous mutation), and 2 cases were SFTPC gene c.218T>A, p.lle73Asn (homozygous mutation), 1 case combined with ABCA3 gene mutations. Four patients were treated with prednisone alone, one with prednisone plus hydroxychloroquine, and two with symptomatic treatment. Three patients died, 3 patients improved, and 1 patient was lost to follow-up.
<b>Conclusions:</b>
The severity and prognosis of the children with SP-C 218 site mutation may be affected by many factors. Some children who received glucocorticoid alone do not have a good response.</div>
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<b>Objective:</b>
To investigate the clinical features and outcomes of pulmonary surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) 218 site mutation in children with pulmonary interstitial disease.
<b>Methods:</b>
In this retrospective study, the clinical data, outcomes and influencing factors of 7 cases of SFTPC gene 218 site mutations in infants with interstitial lung disease in three hospitals from January 2013 to December 2016 were analyzed.
<b>Results:</b>
Seven cases were full-term children, 4 cases had the onset within 3 months after birth, 2 cases after 1 year old, 1 case within 3 months to 1 year, clinical manifestations of these cases were cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea, and limited growth and development, could not maintain life without additional oxygen supplementation, blood gas analysis showed hypoxemia, 4 cases had clubbing. Chest CT showed diffuse ground glass-like change in both lungs. Three cases were positive for cytomegalovirus (CMV)-IgM or CMV-DNA. The mutations in 7 cases were exon 3, 5 of which were SFTPC gene c.218T>C, p.lle73Thr (heterozygous mutation), and 2 cases were SFTPC gene c.218T>A, p.lle73Asn (homozygous mutation), 1 case combined with ABCA3 gene mutations. Four patients were treated with prednisone alone, one with prednisone plus hydroxychloroquine, and two with symptomatic treatment. Three patients died, 3 patients improved, and 1 patient was lost to follow-up.
<b>Conclusions:</b>
The severity and prognosis of the children with SP-C 218 site mutation may be affected by many factors. Some children who received glucocorticoid alone do not have a good response.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Liu</LastName>
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<LastName>Chen</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Wang</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Disease, Children's Hospital, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215025, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Nong</LastName>
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<LastName>Hao</LastName>
<ForeName>C L</ForeName>
<Initials>CL</Initials>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005938" MajorTopicYN="N">Glucocorticoids</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D017563" MajorTopicYN="Y">Lung Diseases, Interstitial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011486" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein C</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D037721" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011663" MajorTopicYN="N">Pulmonary Surfactants</DescriptorName>
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<AbstractText>
<b>目的:</b>
探讨肺表面活性物质蛋白C基因(SFTPC)218位点变异相关性婴幼儿肺间质疾病患儿的临床特点、转归及影响因素。
<b>方法:</b>
回顾性分析广西医科大学第一附属医院儿科、深圳市儿童医院呼吸科及苏州大学附属儿童医院呼吸科2013年1月—2016年12月收治的7例SFTPC基因218位点变异相关性婴幼儿肺间质疾病的临床资料及转归。
<b>结果:</b>
7例患儿均为足月儿,4例3月龄内发病,2例1岁以后发病,1例3月龄至1岁之间发病,临床以咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难等为主要表现,伴生长发育受限,无法脱离鼻导管给氧,血气分析提示低氧血症,4例慢性缺氧、杵状指。胸部CT均表现两肺弥漫性磨玻璃影。3例血巨细胞病毒(CMV)免疫球蛋白M或CMV-DNA阳性。7例患儿变异的部位均在exon3,其中5例患儿为SFTPC基因c.218T>C,p.lle73Thr(杂合变异),2例患儿为SFTPC基因c.218T>A,p.lle73Asn(纯合变异),1例合并ABCA3基因变异。4例患儿单纯应用泼尼松治疗,1例应用泼尼松联合羟氯喹治疗,2例对症治疗。3例死亡,3例好转,1例失访。
<b>结论:</b>
SFTPC基因218位点变异相关的婴幼儿肺间质性疾病的临床表现特异性不强,其严重程度及转归可能受到病毒感染等多因素影响,单独糖皮质激素治疗对部分患儿可能作用有限。.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Genes</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Infants</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Interstitial lung disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mutations</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pulmonary surfactant-related proteins</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>2</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30630227</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2019.01.007</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Guangdong</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Shenzhen</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Liu, J" sort="Liu, J" uniqKey="Liu J" first="J" last="Liu">J. Liu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, J H" sort="Chen, J H" uniqKey="Chen J" first="J H" last="Chen">J H Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Hao, C L" sort="Hao, C L" uniqKey="Hao C" first="C L" last="Hao">C L Hao</name>
<name sortKey="Nong, G M" sort="Nong, G M" uniqKey="Nong G" first="G M" last="Nong">G M Nong</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Y Q" sort="Wang, Y Q" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Y Q" last="Wang">Y Q Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Zheng, Y J" sort="Zheng, Y J" uniqKey="Zheng Y" first="Y J" last="Zheng">Y J Zheng</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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