Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Sarcoidosis
Identifieur interne : 000A60 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A59; suivant : 000A61Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Sarcoidosis
Auteurs : Patompong Ungprasert [Thaïlande] ; Jay H. Ryu [États-Unis] ; Eric L. Matteson [États-Unis]Source :
- Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes [ 2542-4548 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
The focus of this review is current knowledge about the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of both pulmonary sarcoidosis and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. Although intrathoracic involvement is the hallmark of the disease, present in over 90% of patients, sarcoidosis can affect virtually any organ. Clinical presentations of sarcoidosis are diverse, ranging from asymptomatic, incidental findings to organ failure. Diagnosis requires the presence of noncaseating granuloma and compatible presentations after exclusion of other identifiable causes. Spontaneous remission is frequent, so treatment is not always indicated unless the disease is symptomatic or causes progressive organ damage/dysfunction. Glucocorticoids are the cornerstone of treatment of sarcoidosis even though evidence from randomized controlled studies is lacking. Glucocorticoid-sparing agents and biologic agents are often used as second- and third-line therapy for patients who do not respond to glucocorticoids or experience serious adverse effects.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2019.04.006
PubMed: 31485575
PubMed Central: 6713839
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Ryu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matteson, Eric L" sort="Matteson, Eric L" uniqKey="Matteson E" first="Eric L." last="Matteson">Eric L. Matteson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research (E.L.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research (E.L.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes</title><idno type="eISSN">2542-4548</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The focus of this review is current knowledge about the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of both pulmonary sarcoidosis and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. Although intrathoracic involvement is the hallmark of the disease, present in over 90% of patients, sarcoidosis can affect virtually any organ. Clinical presentations of sarcoidosis are diverse, ranging from asymptomatic, incidental findings to organ failure. Diagnosis requires the presence of noncaseating granuloma and compatible presentations after exclusion of other identifiable causes. Spontaneous remission is frequent, so treatment is not always indicated unless the disease is symptomatic or causes progressive organ damage/dysfunction. Glucocorticoids are the cornerstone of treatment of sarcoidosis even though evidence from randomized controlled studies is lacking. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-4548</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31485575</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6713839</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2542-4548(19)30049-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2019.04.006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Sarcoidosis</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Ungprasert</surname><given-names>Patompong</given-names></name><degrees>MD, MS</degrees><email>P.Ungprasert@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Ryu</surname><given-names>Jay H.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Matteson</surname><given-names>Eric L.</given-names></name><degrees>MD, MPH</degrees><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research (E.L.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Address to Patompong Ungprasert, MD, MS, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, 3rd Floor, SIMR Bldg, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand. <email>P.Ungprasert@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>02</day><month>8</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>9</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>8</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>358</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>2</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day><month>4</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Published by Elsevier Inc.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research</copyright-holder><license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0010"><p>The focus of this review is current knowledge about the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of both pulmonary sarcoidosis and extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. Although intrathoracic involvement is the hallmark of the disease, present in over 90% of patients, sarcoidosis can affect virtually any organ. Clinical presentations of sarcoidosis are diverse, ranging from asymptomatic, incidental findings to organ failure. Diagnosis requires the presence of noncaseating granuloma and compatible presentations after exclusion of other identifiable causes. Spontaneous remission is frequent, so treatment is not always indicated unless the disease is symptomatic or causes progressive organ damage/dysfunction. Glucocorticoids are the cornerstone of treatment of sarcoidosis even though evidence from randomized controlled studies is lacking. Glucocorticoid-sparing agents and biologic agents are often used as second- and third-line therapy for patients who do not respond to glucocorticoids or experience serious adverse effects.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Abbreviations and Acronyms</title><kwd>ATS, American Thoracic Society</kwd><kwd>AV, atrioventricular</kwd><kwd>CMRI, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>DLCO, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide</kwd><kwd>DMARD, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>ECG, electrocardiographic</kwd><kwd>ERS, European Respiratory Society</kwd><kwd>FDG-PET, <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose–positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>FVC, forced vital capacity</kwd><kwd>GI, gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug</kwd><kwd>PFT, pulmonary function test</kwd><kwd>TBB, transbronchial lung biopsy</kwd><kwd>TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α</kwd><kwd>WASOG, World Association of Sarcoidosis and other Granulomatous Disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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