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Clinical profile and course of children with postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans from a tertiary care hospital

Identifieur interne : 000687 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000686; suivant : 000688

Clinical profile and course of children with postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans from a tertiary care hospital

Auteurs : Krishna Mohan Gulla ; Kana Ram Jat ; Rakesh Lodha ; Sushil K. Kabra

Source :

RBID : PMC:6961095

Abstract

Background:

Postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a chronic obstructive lung disease with scanty information in literature on etiology, clinical profile, treatment, and outcome.

Objective:

The objective of the study is to describe the clinical profile and course of children diagnosed with PIBO.

Methods:

A chart review of children below 18 years of age diagnosed as PIBO over the past 9 years was carried out. Details of clinical profile, laboratory investigations, imaging, treatment received, and outcome were recorded.

Results:

Eight children (boys 4) with PIBO were identified. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at the first episode of acute severe bronchiolitis such as illness and diagnosis of PIBO was 15 (6, 23.5) and 30 (16.5, 60) months, respectively, indicating a delay in diagnosis. The most common symptoms were recurrent episodes of cough (100%), fast breathing (100%), wheezing (87.5%), and fever (62.5%). Median (IQR) number of hospitalizations and episodes of antibiotic use prior to diagnosis were 2.5 (2, 5.5) and 2 (2, 4), respectively. Three (37.5%) children received mechanical ventilation during previous hospitalizations. Chest computed tomography revealed mosaic attenuation in 8 (100%), ground-glass opacities in 2 (25%), and bronchial wall thickening in 2 (25%). After diagnosis, 7 received oral steroids, 7 received hydroxychloroquine, 5 received azithromycin, and 2 received azathioprine. The median (IQR) duration of follow-up (n = 6) was 6 (1.5, 9.5) months. Median (IQR) number of pulmonary exacerbations in follow-up was 2 (1, 5).

Conclusion:

PIBO is still an under-recognized entity with substantial delay in diagnosis and unnecessary use of antibiotics. Clinical course with imaging findings may help to diagnose and manage this entity.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_145_19
PubMed: 31898614
PubMed Central: 6961095

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<title>Background:</title>
<p>Postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a chronic obstructive lung disease with scanty information in literature on etiology, clinical profile, treatment, and outcome.</p>
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<title>Objective:</title>
<p>The objective of the study is to describe the clinical profile and course of children diagnosed with PIBO.</p>
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<title>Methods:</title>
<p>A chart review of children below 18 years of age diagnosed as PIBO over the past 9 years was carried out. Details of clinical profile, laboratory investigations, imaging, treatment received, and outcome were recorded.</p>
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<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Eight children (boys 4) with PIBO were identified. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at the first episode of acute severe bronchiolitis such as illness and diagnosis of PIBO was 15 (6, 23.5) and 30 (16.5, 60) months, respectively, indicating a delay in diagnosis. The most common symptoms were recurrent episodes of cough (100%), fast breathing (100%), wheezing (87.5%), and fever (62.5%). Median (IQR) number of hospitalizations and episodes of antibiotic use prior to diagnosis were 2.5 (2, 5.5) and 2 (2, 4), respectively. Three (37.5%) children received mechanical ventilation during previous hospitalizations. Chest computed tomography revealed mosaic attenuation in 8 (100%), ground-glass opacities in 2 (25%), and bronchial wall thickening in 2 (25%). After diagnosis, 7 received oral steroids, 7 received hydroxychloroquine, 5 received azithromycin, and 2 received azathioprine. The median (IQR) duration of follow-up (
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= 6) was 6 (1.5, 9.5) months. Median (IQR) number of pulmonary exacerbations in follow-up was 2 (1, 5).</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>PIBO is still an under-recognized entity with substantial delay in diagnosis and unnecessary use of antibiotics. Clinical course with imaging findings may help to diagnose and manage this entity.</p>
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Lung India</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Lung India</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">LI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Lung India : Official Organ of Indian Chest Society</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0970-2113</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0974-598X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Wolters Kluwer - Medknow</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31898614</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6961095</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">LI-37-8</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_145_19</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Clinical profile and course of children with postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans from a tertiary care hospital</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gulla</surname>
<given-names>Krishna Mohan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jat</surname>
<given-names>Kana Ram</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lodha</surname>
<given-names>Rakesh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kabra</surname>
<given-names>Sushil K</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<italic>Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Kana Ram Jat, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110 029, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="drkanaram@gmail.com">drkanaram@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jan-Feb</season>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>8</fpage>
<lpage>12</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>04</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>28</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2019 Indian Chest Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0">
<license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>Postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a chronic obstructive lung disease with scanty information in literature on etiology, clinical profile, treatment, and outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Objective:</title>
<p>The objective of the study is to describe the clinical profile and course of children diagnosed with PIBO.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Methods:</title>
<p>A chart review of children below 18 years of age diagnosed as PIBO over the past 9 years was carried out. Details of clinical profile, laboratory investigations, imaging, treatment received, and outcome were recorded.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Eight children (boys 4) with PIBO were identified. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at the first episode of acute severe bronchiolitis such as illness and diagnosis of PIBO was 15 (6, 23.5) and 30 (16.5, 60) months, respectively, indicating a delay in diagnosis. The most common symptoms were recurrent episodes of cough (100%), fast breathing (100%), wheezing (87.5%), and fever (62.5%). Median (IQR) number of hospitalizations and episodes of antibiotic use prior to diagnosis were 2.5 (2, 5.5) and 2 (2, 4), respectively. Three (37.5%) children received mechanical ventilation during previous hospitalizations. Chest computed tomography revealed mosaic attenuation in 8 (100%), ground-glass opacities in 2 (25%), and bronchial wall thickening in 2 (25%). After diagnosis, 7 received oral steroids, 7 received hydroxychloroquine, 5 received azithromycin, and 2 received azathioprine. The median (IQR) duration of follow-up (
<italic>n</italic>
= 6) was 6 (1.5, 9.5) months. Median (IQR) number of pulmonary exacerbations in follow-up was 2 (1, 5).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>PIBO is still an under-recognized entity with substantial delay in diagnosis and unnecessary use of antibiotics. Clinical course with imaging findings may help to diagnose and manage this entity.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>KEY WORDS:</title>
<kwd>Children</kwd>
<kwd>postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans</kwd>
<kwd>mosaic attenuation</kwd>
<kwd>steroids</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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